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Brahmaputra Valley

Coordinates:26°35′54″N92°27′02″E / 26.5983°N 92.4506°E /26.5983; 92.4506
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Region of India

Brahmaputra Valley
Assam Valley
Valley of the Brahmaputra River in Assam, India.
Map of Brahmaputra Valley districts.
Length600 km (373 mi) North-East
Width80 km (50 mi)
Geography
LocationAssam,India
Coordinates26°35′54″N92°27′02″E / 26.5983°N 92.4506°E /26.5983; 92.4506[1]

TheBrahmaputra Valley (also Assam Valley) is a region situated between hill ranges of the eastern Himalayan range ofAssam inNortheastern India.

The valley consists of theWestern Brahmaputra Valley covering the regions ofGoalpara andKamrup; Central Brahmaputra Valley region coveringDarrang,Nagaon and the North Bank and Eastern Brahmaputra Valley comprising districts ofSonitpur,Lakhimpur,Dibrugarh andSivasagar. TheTeesta River inNorth Bengal also drains intoBrahmaputra River.

The Brahmaputra Valley has a total area of 71,516 km2 with containing 30 districts.[2] Brahmaputra Valley with its rainforest-like climate contains some of the most productive soils in the world. The Brahmaputra River flows fromAssam toBangladesh where it meets theGanges River to form theworld's largest delta and finally flows into theBay of Bengal in the south.[3]

Demography

[edit]

The people native to the Brahmaputra Valley areHindus, mostly speaking theAssamese language. The valley is more populous and prosperous than the rest of the region because of its accessibility to the rest of the country. The Brahmaputra Valley has a population of 27,580,977 as per the 2011 census.[4]

Languages

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Languages spoken in Brahmaputra Valley (2011)[5][6]
  1. Assamese (Official) (55.7%)
  2. Bengali (22.1%)
  3. Hindi (7.60%)
  4. Bodo (5.13%)
  5. Others (9.52%)

The population of the Brahmaputra Valley is 27,580,977 according to the 2011 census report by the Assam government. Assamese is the official language of the Brahmaputra Valley and is spoken by 15.1 million people comprising 55.65% of the valley population. Bengali is spoken by 6.09 million people representing 22.1% of the valley, Hindi is spoken by 2.1 million comprising 7.61% of the region, Bodo is spoken by 1.41 million comprising 5.13% of the valley's population and 2.88 million people speak various indigenous tribal languages of Assam, such asSantali,Karbi,Lalung,Hmar,Deori,Rabha,Mishing,Koch,Rajbangshi, Sadri,Garo,Dimasa, Gondi, Savara,Gorkha, Halam, Ao and Motak.

Religion

[edit]
Religions in the Brahmaputra Valley[7] (2011)
  1. Hinduism (63.0%)
  2. Islam (32.3%)
  3. Christianity (4.01%)
  4. Others (0.73%)

Out of 27,580,977 people living in the Brahmaputra Valley, a majority of 17,368,618 profess to theHindu faith, a large minority of 8,934,387 people profess to theIslamic faith, 1,107,192 people profess to theChristian faith and around 170,780 people profess to other faiths such asBuddhism,Jainism,Sikhism andAnimism.

Major cities

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The major cities in the valley areGuwahati, the largest city ofNortheast India andDibrugarh, the largest city inUpper Assam.

List of Cities of Brahmaputra Valley by population and other features (2011) -:

  1. Guwahati (metro) – 968,549 (1st rank),
  2. Dibrugarh – 154,296 (2nd rank),
  3. Jorhat – 153,889 (3rd rank),
  4. Nagaon – 155,889 (4th rank),
  5. Tinsukia – 126,389 (6th rank)
  6. Tezpur – 102,505 (7th rank),
  7. Rangia – 40,000 (largest transport city – 1st rank).

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Brahmaputra River System". Government of Assam, Water Resources. Archived fromthe original on 28 August 2024. Retrieved10 March 2020.
  2. ^"Home | Assam State Portal". Assam.gov.in. Retrieved23 September 2022.
  3. ^Goswami, Homeswar (1985).Population Trends in the Brahmaputra Valley, 1881–1931. Mittal Publications. p. 206.
  4. ^Goswami, Homeswar (1985).Population Trends in the Brahmaputra Valley, 1881–1931. Mittal Publications. p. 10.
  5. ^Census data censusindia.gov
  6. ^"Battleground Assam a tale of two valleys and the CAA quandary Assam bengal polls 2021 | Opinion News – India TV". 18 February 2021.
  7. ^Census data 2011 censusindia.gov

Further reading

[edit]
  • Das, Bhuban Mohan (1997).The Brahmaputra Valley Population. p. 156.
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