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Brühwurst

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Types of sausages according to German classification

Not to be confused withBratwurst.
Brühwurst
Various cooked sausages: Lyoner, Austrian smoked sausage and veal sausage
TypeSausage
Place of originGermany

Brühwurst ("scalded sausage" or "parboiled sausage") is the collective name for several types ofsausages according to the German classification.[1] They are a cooked sausage that are scalded[2] (parboiled),[3] as opposed to being raw. They are typically prepared from raw meat that is finely chopped, are sometimessmoked, and are typically served hot.[3][4]

In the English-speaking world such sausages are usually divided into two classes: cooked sausages (e.g.hot dogs) and cooked smoked sausages (e.g.kielbasa).

Characteristics and processing

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The consistency of a scalded sausage depends on the water binding capacity of the meat. This is particularly high immediately after slaughter, so that sausages were traditionally made from "still warm, freshly slaughtered" meat. In contemporary times, sausages are mainly produced using chilled or matured meat. In addition, fat stabilization and structure formation (gelation) are crucial factors in cooked sausage.

Types

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Fine Lyon sausage in a naturalcasing

According to German guidelines, parboiled sausages are divided for meat and meat products, broadly divided into four groups:

Additional types of brühwurst includeBierschinken,Knackwurst[4] andBierwurst.

Army provisions

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Brühwurst have been used in army provisions as a non-perishable food (that does not require refrigeration) and as a food that has properties similar to fresh products.[6][7]

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Deutsche Lebensmittelbuch" [German food guidelines].Federal Ministry of Food and Agriculture (Germany). Archived fromthe original on 8 September 2015. Retrieved22 August 2015.
  2. ^Hurt, J.; King, J. (2012).The Complete Idiot's Guide to Sausage Making. The Complete Idiot's Guide. DK Publishing. p. 96.ISBN 978-1-101-57224-5.
  3. ^abcDavidson, A.; Jaine, T.; Davidson, J.; Saberi, H. (2014).The Oxford Companion to Food. Oxford Companions. OUP Oxford. p. 719.ISBN 978-0-19-104072-6.
  4. ^abcdEve, Z. (2010).Ethnic Food Lover's Companion: A Sourcebook for Understanding the Cuisines of the World. Menasha Ridge Press, Incorporated.ISBN 978-0-89732-775-6.
  5. ^Vos, H. (2010).Passion of a Foodie – An International Kitchen Companion. Strategic Book Publishing & Rights Agency (SBPRA). p. 581.ISBN 978-1-934925-63-8.
  6. ^Water in Foods: Fundamental Aspects and Their Significance in Relation to Processing of Foods. Elsevier Science. 2013. p. 424.ISBN 978-1-4832-9266-3. Retrieved28 March 2015.
  7. ^Rahman, S. (2007).Handbook of Food Preservation, Second Edition. Food Science and Technology. CRC Press. p. 882.ISBN 978-1-4200-1737-3.

Further reading

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Overview
Salami
Fresh sausage
Dry sausage
Salami
Other
Smoked sausage
Cooked sausage
Cooked smoked
sausage
Precooked
sausage
Grilled sausage
Related articles
International
Other
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