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Boxing in the 1970s

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1960s.Boxing in the 1970s.1980s

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During the 1970s,boxing was characterized by dominating champions and history-making rivalries. The decade had many superstars, who also had fierce rivals.Alexis Argüello, for example, who won the world Featherweight and Jr. Lightweight titles in the '70s, had to overcomeAlfredo Escalera twice before the decade was over.

At least six divisions had world champions who could be considered dominant: The Bantamweights had Carlos Zárate; the Super Bantamweights, (a division created in 1976) hadWilfredo Gómez winning the title in 1977 and keeping it until he left it vacant in 1983; the Lightweights hadRoberto Durán, who won the title in 1972 and vacated it in 1979 to seek championships at other weights; the Jr. Welterweights hadAntonio Cervantes, who reigned twice; the Middleweights hadCarlos Monzón, sometimes referred to asKing Carlos because of his seven-year reign as champion; the Light-Heavyweights hadBob Foster. The Heavyweights hadMuhammad Ali, who ruled twice between 1974 and 1979.[1]

Another aspect ofboxing in the 1970s is that the decade is considered by a few to be the best ever for the Heavyweight division: Ali returned in 1970 from his forced retirement, andJoe Frazier was world champion when Ali returned.[2][3][4] Former world championsJimmy Ellis andFloyd Patterson as well asGeorge Foreman,Oscar Bonavena,Jerry Quarry,Earnie Shavers,Leon Spinks,Ken Norton, as well asLarry Holmes,Ron Stander,Chuck Wepner,José Roman, Light Heavyweight champ Foster,John Tate,Jimmy Young,Ron Lyle,Joe Bugner,Scott LeDoux and many others added intrigue to the division.Don King surged as a leading boxing promoter, and champions Duran, Monzon and Ali had historic rivalries withEsteban De Jesús,Rodrigo Valdez and Frazier, respectively.[5][6]

1970

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1971

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  • March 8 – TheFight of the Century: before a jet-set crowd that includedCher,Frank Sinatra,Woody Allen,Mia Farrow,Diana Ross and others,Joe Frazier dropsMuhammad Ali in the fifteenth round and wins a unanimous decision to retain the world's Heavyweight title, at New York City'sMadison Square Garden.
  • March 16 - In what turn out to beHenry Cooper's final fight, he lost toJoe Bugner in a controversial 15-round decision as Bugner became the British, Commonwealth and European heavyweight champion in Cooper's hometown ofLondon, England.
  • April 3 – In the last chapter of the Olivares-Castillo trilogy,Rubén Olivares recovers from a knockdown to regain the world Featherweight title with a fifteen-round unanimous decision overChucho Castillo inInglewood.
  • May 9 –Carlos Monzón retains his title with a three-round knockout ofNino Benvenuti inMonte Carlo, Monaco. It is Benvenuti's last fight.
  • June 4 –José Nápoles recovers his world Welterweight title with an eighth-round knockout ofBilly Backus in Inglewood.
  • July 26 – Former world Heavyweight champion Muhammad Ali beats his friend and gymmate, former Heavyweight championJimmy Ellis, by a knockout in round twelve inHouston.
  • August 9 –Rodrigo Valdez beatsBobby Cassidy by ten round unanimous decision in New York, but gets infected withHepatitis, which Cassidy did not know he had before entering the ring. Both boxers then enter quarantine.
  • September 25 – Carlos Monzón retains his world Middleweight championship with a fourteen-round knockout of multiple time world championEmile Griffith in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
  • November 5 –Pedro Carrasco becomes Spain's second world boxing champion, beatingMando Ramos by an eleventh round disqualification inMadrid, Spain to take theWBC's vacant world Lightweight title. This bout was extremely controversial; Ramos was disqualified because, after Carrasco hit the deck in round eleven, the referee decided to declare Carrasco the winner because he didn't know if Carrasco had been felled by a punch or a push.

1972

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  • January 15 –Joe Frazier retains his world Heavyweight title with a five-round knockout ofTerry Daniels inNew Orleans.
  • April 7 –Bob Foster recovers theWBA world Light-Heavyweight title, unifying it once again with hisWBC championship, knocking outVicente Rondon in two rounds at Miami. Rondon had become the secondLatin American world Light Heavyweight champion when the WBA recognized him after Foster refused to defend the championship against him, but the WBC had kept Foster as world champion.
  • May 26 – Joe Frazier retains his world Heavyweight title with a five-round knockout overRon Stander inOmaha.
  • June 26 –Roberto Durán wins the first of four world titles, knocking out WBA world Lightweight championKen Buchanan in thirteen rounds at New York City. The fight has a controversial ending: many believe that the blow with which Duran ended the fight was actually low and that he should have been disqualified.
  • June 27 –Muhammad Ali knocks outJerry Quarry in the seventh round of theirLas Vegas rematch.
  • September 20 –Muhammad Ali beatsFloyd Patterson by a knockout in round seven of their rematch, held at New York. It is Patterson's last professional fight, he retires with a record of 55–8–1 with 40 knockouts.
  • October 28 –Antonio Cervantes wins the WBA world Jr. Welterweight title for the first time, with a tenth-round knockout of defending championAlfonso Peppermint Frazer inPanama City, Panama.
  • November 17 –Esteban De Jesús begins his trilogy of fights with Roberto Durán by defeating the world Lightweight champion by a ten-round unanimous decision in New York. Durán suffers his first career defeat in the non-title fight.

1973

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  • January 22 –George Foreman becomes world Heavyweight champion, defeatingJoe Frazier by knockout in round two atKingston, Jamaica. It is the first fight televised onHBO Boxing.
  • January 24 –WBA world Flyweight championMasao Ohba dies after his car collided with a truck inTokyo, Japan. He left a record of 35 wins, 2 losses and 1 draw, with 15 knockouts.
  • March 31 –Ken Norton becomes the second boxer to defeatMuhammad Ali, breaking Ali's jaw en route to a twelve-round split decision inSan Diego.
  • May 5 –Eder Jofre wins theWBC world Featherweight title three years after his first retirement from boxing, defeating world championJose Legra by a fifteen-round majority decision inBrasília, Brazil.
  • May 19 –Antonio Cervantes retains his WBA world Jr. Welterweight title with a five-round knockout ofAlfonso Peppermint Frazer, in theirPanama City, Panama rematch.
  • June 2 –Carlos Monzón retains his world Middleweight title with a fifteen-round unanimous decision overEmile Griffith, at their rematch, held inMonte Carlo, Monaco.
  • July 2 – Former world Heavyweight champion Joe Frazier returns to the ring, beatingJoe Bugner by a twelve-round decision at London.
  • September 1 – George Foreman retains his world Heavyweight title with a first-round knockout overJosé Roman, who becomes the firstPuerto Rican to challenge for the world Heavyweight championship, in Tokyo.
  • September 10 – Muhammad Ali avenges his loss to Ken Norton, beating Norton by a twelve-round split decision inInglewood, California.
  • November 3 –Arnold Taylor survives four knockdowns to knock out WBA world Bantamweight championRomeo Anaya in fourteen rounds, winning the world title inJohannesburg, South Africa, in what boxing writerChris Greyvenstein calledprobably the most murderous and dramatic (fight) in South African history.
  • December 1 – In the first boxing fight pitting a Black man against a White man in South African history,Bob Foster, an African-American, retains his world Light Heavyweight championship with a fifteen-round unanimous decision overPierre Fourie. It was, in addition, Foster's second fifteen-round decision win over Fourie.

1974

[edit]

1975

[edit]
  • March 24: The fight that inspired the movieRocky: With a youngSylvester Stallone sitting at home and watching,Muhammad Ali retains his world Heavyweight championship with a fifteenth-round knockout over underdogChuck Wepner, but not without suffering a ninth round knockdown first, inCleveland.
  • March 30 –José Nápoles retains his world Welterweight title with a highly controversial and suspicious twelve round technical decision overArmando Muniz inAcapulco, Mexico. Although no one knew for sure when Nápoles' facial cuts (which caused the fight to be stopped) happened, it was decided that they were probably the result of a headbutt in round three. Therefore, instead of giving the world title to Muniz by technical knockout, it was decided to check the judge's scorecards, and Nápoles was ahead on points, making him the winner by technical decision.
  • April 26 –George Foreman stages a boxing exhibition against five different boxers, including formerJoe Frazier challengerTerry Daniels. He beats the five men by knockout inToronto, Ontario, Canada.
  • May 16 – Muhammad Ali retains the world Heavyweight title with an eleventh-round knockout ofRon Lyle inLas Vegas.
  • May 17 –Antonio Cervantes retains hisWorld Boxing Association (WBA) world Jr. Welterweight title with a fifteen-round decision overEsteban De Jesús inPanama City, Panama.
  • June 20 –Rubén Olivares wins theWorld Boxing Council (WBC) world Featherweight title, knocking outBobby Chacon in the second round of their second of three fights, inInglewood.
  • June 28 –Ángel Espada wins the vacant WBA world Welterweight title that had been stripped from José Nápoles after Nápoles refused to fight him, by beatingClyde Gray with a fifteen-round decision inSan Juan, Puerto Rico.
  • June 30 – Muhammad Ali retains his world Heavyweight title with a fifteen-round unanimous decision overJoe Bugner inKuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
  • July 12 – José Nápoles retains his world Welterweight title with a fifteen-round decision over Armando Muniz in theirMexico City,Mexico rematch.
  • July 15 – With only two previous professional bouts,Thailand'sSaensak Muangsuring makes history by winning the WBC world Jr. Welterweight title, knocking out world champion Jose Fernandez inBangkok. Muangsuring becomes the fastest boxer to reach a world championship after his debut.
  • August 23 – The first world Junior Flyweight world championship fight seesJaime Rios beatRigoberto Marcano by decision in fifteen rounds at Panama City to become the WBA's world champion.
  • September 20 –David Kotey becomesGhana's first world champion, defeating Rubén Olivares by a fifteen-round decision to win the WBC's world Featherweight championship in Inglewood.
  • September 30 – TheThrilla in Manila: Muhammad Ali retains his world Heavyweight title in his third fight with Joe Frazier, by TKO in round fourteen inManila. Ali compared this bout to beingnext to death.
  • December 6 – José Nápoles' last fight, as he loses his WBC world Welterweight title toJohn H. Stracey in Mexico City, Mexico.

1976

[edit]
  • January 24 –George Foreman recovers from two four round knockdowns and beatsRon Lyle by a knockout in the fifth round atLas Vegas. Lyle had also suffered a knockdown in round four, which was pickedround of the year byThe Ring, publication that also selected the fight asfight of the year. Also, it was the major boxing fight at theCaesars Palace hotel and casino, which would become known as the "Home of Champions".
  • March 17 –Wilfred Benítez becomes, at age 17, the youngest world champion in boxing history and wins his first of three world titles, defeatingWBA world Jr. Welterweight championAntonio Cervantes by a fifteen-round split decision inSan Juan, Puerto Rico.
  • April 3 – The first Jr. Featherweight world title bout in history, asRigoberto Riasco knocks outWainunge Wakayama in ten rounds atPanama City, Panama to win the WBC vacant title.
  • April 30 –Muhammad Ali retains the world Heavyweight title with a highly disputed fifteen round unanimous decision over Jimmy Young atCapital Centre inLandover, Maryland.[8][9]
  • May 24 -Muhammad Ali knocks outRichard Dunn in 5 rounds to retain his undisputed heavyweight championship. For Ali, it was his 37th and final knockout of his Hall of Fame career.
  • June 26 –Carlos Monzón re-unifies his WBA world Middleweight title with the WBC one by defeating WBC championRodrigo Valdez with a fifteen-round unanimous decision atMonte Carlo, Monaco. (The WBC had stripped Monzon in 1974 for failing to defend the title against Valdez)
  • September 28 – In the last chapter of their trilogy, Muhammad Ali retains the world Heavyweight championship with a disputed fifteen round unanimous decision overKen Norton, at New York City'sYankee Stadium.

1977

[edit]
  • January 16 - In front of anABC National Television audience, future Boxing Hall of Famer Larry Holmes defeated Tom Prater in an 8-round unanimous decision on board theUSSLexington in Pensacola,Florida.
  • March 17 –Jimmy Young defeatsGeorge Foreman by a twelve-round unanimous decision at theRoberto Clemente Coliseum,San Juan, Puerto Rico. Yet Ali still refused to give Young a title fight rematch. Immediately after the fight, Foreman has a religious experience, becomes a new-born Christian and retires from boxing.
  • April 23 – In a fight without any titles at stake,WBC world Bantamweight championCarlos Zarate defeatsWBA world championAlfonso Zamora in four rounds atInglewood.
  • May 11 –Ken Norton knocks out former OlympianDuane Bobick in the first round at theMadison Square Garden, New York City.
  • May 21 –Wilfredo Gómez wins the first of three world titles by knocking out WBC world Jr. Featherweight championDong Kyun Yum in twelve rounds at San Juan.
  • July 30 –Carlos Monzón recovers from a second round knockdown and retains his world Middleweight championship with a fifteen-round unanimous decision againstRodrigo Valdez in their rematch, atMonte Carlo, Monaco. Monzon broke the all-time record of defenses at the Middleweight division with fourteen successful defenses, and he retired permanently after this fight.
  • September 29 –Muhammad Ali retains the world Heavyweight championship with a fifteen-round unanimous decision overEarnie Shavers in New York.
  • November 5 – Rodrigo Valdez wins the undisputed world Middleweight championship left vacant by archrival Carlos Monzón, outpointingBennie Briscoe by unanimity after fifteen rounds inCampioni d' Italia, Italy.

1978

[edit]
  • January 21 –Roberto Durán vs. Esteban de Jesús III : The third and final chapter of theDuran-De Jesus trilogy, as Roberto Durán re-unifies hisWBA world Lightweight championship with theWBC one, defeating Esteban De Jesús by a knockout in round twelve atLas Vegas. Duran had been stripped of his WBC belt for failing to meetIshimatzu Suzuki in a world championship bout, Suzuki later won the WBC title and lost it to De Jesus.
  • January 28 –Alexis Argüello wins the second of three world titles, knocking out WBC world Jr. Lightweight championAlfredo Escalera in thirteen rounds atThe Bloody Battle of Bayamon inBayamón, Puerto Rico.
  • February 15 –Leon Spinks, a novice who had had only had seven professional fights, wins the undisputed world Heavyweight championship, defeatingMuhammad Ali by a fifteen-round split decision, in Las Vegas.
  • March 18 – Recognition of World Heavyweight ChampionLeon Spinks is withdrawn by theWorld Boxing Council after Spinks elected to fightMuhammad Ali in a rematch rather than face the organization's #1 contender,Ken Norton. In an unprecedented step, the WBC immediately announces its recognition of Norton as champion, and orders him to fight the highest ranked contender available (Larry Holmes) not later than June 17.
  • March 25 -Larry Holmes earned his spot for the heavyweight title by beatingEarnie Shavers in a twelve-round unanimous decision in front of a nationalABC television audience inLas Vegas.
  • April 15 –Eusebio Pedroza begins his record-setting championship run as WBA world Featherweight champion, knocking outCecilio Lastra in thirteen rounds atPanama City, Panama.
  • May 20 –José Cuevas retains his WBA world welterweight title with a first-round knockout of former world championBilly Backus inInglewood.
  • June 9 –Larry Holmes becomes the WBC's fourth World Heavyweight champion in precisely four months (after Muhammad Ali, Leon Spinks and Ken Norton) by defeatingKen Norton by a fifteen-round split decision.
  • September 15 – Muhammad Ali makes history, becoming the first boxer to be world Heavyweight champion three times, by beating novice Leon Spinks by a fifteen-round unanimous decision at theirNew Orleans rematch.
  • October 28 –In an eagerly anticipated bout,Wilfredo Gómez delivers what many consider the greatest victory ever by aPuerto Rican boxer, knocking outCarlos Zarate in five rounds to retain the WBC world Super Bantamweight title,San Juan, Puerto Rico.
  • November 10 – Larry Holmes retains his WBC world Heavyweight title with a seventh-round knockout over UruguayanAlfredo Evangelista, in Las Vegas.

1979

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Frank Keating."The night Muhammad Ali's legend was reborn – and the party that followed".The Guardian. RetrievedMarch 26, 2016.
  2. ^"Boxing: Earnie Shavers; the baddest bouncer in Liverpool".Guardian.co.uk. RetrievedApril 28, 2016.
  3. ^"Hope for the heavyweights".Irishtimes.com. November 11, 2000. RetrievedApril 28, 2016.
  4. ^"ESPN.com: BOXING - As heavyweight eras go, this one is very good".A.espncdn.com. RetrievedApril 28, 2016.
  5. ^Briggs Seekins (October 3, 2014)."Ranking the 10 Best Boxers of the 1970s".Bleacher Report. RetrievedApril 28, 2016.
  6. ^Finkelman, Paul (2009).Encyclopedia of African American History, 1896 to the Present: From the Age ... p. 275.ISBN 9780195167795. RetrievedApril 28, 2016.
  7. ^"Ali-Quarry remembered – Ring TV".Ringtv.craveonline.com. October 26, 2013. Archived fromthe original on March 3, 2016. RetrievedMarch 26, 2016.
  8. ^"Sluggish Ali gets by Young".Milwaukee Sentinel. UPI. May 1, 1976. p. 1, part 2.
  9. ^"Winner Ali declares he misjudged Young".Spokane Daily Chronicle. (Washington). May 1, 1976. p. 10.
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