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Botiala

Coordinates:11°28′23″N49°56′58″E / 11.4731°N 49.9494°E /11.4731; 49.9494
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Archaeological site in Bari, Somalia
Botiala
Archaeological site
Map
Country Somalia
RegionBari
Time zoneUTC+3 (EAT)

Botiala (Somali:Butiyaalo), also known asBottiala orBandar Kor, is an archaeological site in the northeasternBari region ofPuntland.

History

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Main article:Somali architecture

Botiala is located in a valley to the east of the ancient port city ofQandala, betweenCape Guardafui andBosaso. The area is abundant infrankincense of the highest quality.[1]

Nearby are around 200 stone monuments (taalos), most of which consist of cairns. The bigger cairns are covered in shingles and tend to be more sturdily constructed. There are a number of rows of standing stones (menhirs) on the eastern side of the structures, which are similar to those atSalweyn, a great cairn-held situated close toHeis. Besides cairns, the Botiala area also features a few other drystone monuments. These include disc monuments with circular, ground-level features, as well as low, rectangular platform monuments.[1]

A couple of hundred meters away are extensive shellmiddens. These stretch along the shoreline for a distance of around a kilometer. The site also contains the remains of what was apparently a dam that was built from boulders. This structure is located in an area near a shallow drainage line, which passes through mounds.[1]

Additionally, some pottery sherds have been found in Botiala. The fragments are gritty and coarse, and resemble the ware atHafun.[1]

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^abcdChittick, Neville (1984).Newsletter of the Society of Africanist Archaeologists, Issues 24-32. Department of Archaeology, University of Calgary. Retrieved4 September 2014.

References

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  • The Promontory of Cape Guardafui Giulio Baldacci Journal of the Royal African Society, Vol. 9, No. 33 1909
  • Karte der Somali-Kuste und des Golf's von Aden" From Mittheilungen aus Justus Perthes' Geographischer Anstalt uber Wichtige Neue Erforschungen auf dem Gesammtgebiete der Geographie von Dr. A. Petermann. Volume 6, 1860.

External links

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11°28′23″N49°56′58″E / 11.4731°N 49.9494°E /11.4731; 49.9494

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