Fogo (Fire) Fogão (Stove/Big Fire) Estrela Solitária (The Lone Star) O Glorioso (The Glorious One) Alvinegro Carioca (Rio's Black and White) O Mais Tradicional (The Most Traditional)
The club is among Brazil's "Big 12 Clubs" having won theBrazilian Championship three times (1968, 1995, 2024), theCopa Libertadores in 2024, and theCopa CONMEBOL in 1993. In addition, the Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas has some of Brazilian football's most notable records, including most unbeaten matches: 52 games between 1977 and 1978; the most unbeaten matches in the Brazilian Championship: 42, also between 1977 and 1978; and the most players called up to the Brazilian national team inWorld Cups. The club holds the record for the greatest victory ever recorded in Brazilian football: 24–0 againstSport Club Mangueira in 1909.
In 2000, Botafogo finished 12th in a vote by subscribers ofFIFA Magazine for theFIFA Club of the Century.[2][3] In 2024, Botafogo was ranked 5th in the world in the IFFHS Men's Club World Ranking, making it the highest-ranked club from South America.[4]
In 2025, the club qualified for the FIFA Club World Cup and pulled off a major upset by defeating European champions Paris Saint-Germain 1–0 in the group stage, advancing to the knockout rounds.[5] Botafogo was also named as one of five finalists for the 2025 Ballon d’Or Men’s Club of the Year award, being the only non-European club in the category.[6]
On 12 August 1904, another club was founded in the neighborhood: the Electro Club, the name first given to the Botafogo Football Club. The idea came during an algebra lesson at Alfredo Gomes College.[citation needed] The Electro Club was founded, but its name did not last. After a suggestion from Dona Chiquitota, Flávio's grandmother, the club finally became the Botafogo Football Club, on its 18 September. The colors were black and white like those ofJuventus FC, (who took the colours fromNotts County F.C., the oldest team in the world.) the team of Itamar Tavares, one of the club's founders. Its badge was drawn by Basílio Vianna Jr., in Swiss style with the BFC monogram. The Botafogo Football Club would soon become one of the strongest football teams in Rio de Janeiro, winning the championships of 1907, 1910, 1912 and more.[8]
With the same name, the same location, the same colours and most importantly the same supporters, it seemed inevitable that the clubs would merge. They did so on 8 December 1942, after a basketball match between both clubs, when the Botafogo Football Club playerArmando Albano died suddenly, that the idea of a merger began. On this tragic occasion, the president of the Club de Regatas Botafogo,Augusto Frederico Schmidt, spoke: "At this time, I declare to Albano that his last match ended with the victory of his team. We won't play the time left on the clock. We all want the young fighter to leave this great night as a winner. This is how we salute him." Eduardo Góis Trindade, the president of the Botafogo Football Club said: "Between the matches of our clubs, only one can be the winner: Botafogo!." And then Schmidt declared the fusion: "What else do we need for our clubs to become one?." The Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas finally came into being. The Football Club's badge became black, and the monogram substituted by the Clube de Regatas' lone star.[9]
Rare photo, in XX century beginningThe team of 1910
The team won theCampeonato Carioca in 1907, 1910 and 1912. In 1909 the team beatMangueira 24–0, which remains the highest score in Brazilian football.[10]They won further state titles in 1930, 1932, 1933, 1934 and 1935.[11]
In 1930 Botafogo won its 4th Carioca title.
In the 1940s, after the creation of the Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas, the team's best player wasHeleno de Freitas. However, Heleno did not win a championship for Botafogo. He scored 204 goals in 233 matches, but went to theBoca Juniors in 1948, the year Botafogo won its 9th state championship.
Garrincha,Joy of the people
They won the Campeonato Carioca in 1957, 1961 and 1962, and in 1968 they wonSerie A, becoming the firstcarioca club to win the Brazilian league.[12]
1989 ended a period of 21 years without a title when the club won the state championship, retaining the trophy in 1990.[12]
In the 1990s, Botafogo wonCopa Conmebol (the precursor of the currentCopa Sudamericana).[13] And in 1995 they won the Brazilian League for the second time in club's history, after drawing 1–1 the second leg of theFinal againstSantos FC atSão Paulo.
Botafogo would be relegated to the Second Division after ranking last in the Brazilian League of 2002. In 2003, Botafogo ranked second in Brazil's Second division (afterPalmeiras) and returned to the First Division.
In 2006, the club won the Rio de Janeiro State Championship for the 18th time, and again in 2010 and 2013 with the iconic playersLoco Abreu andClarence Seedorf, respectively.
In the2020 edition of the Série A, Botafogo performed poorly and ended the championship in the last position, causing the club's relegation to theSérie B for their third time in history.[14]
Nowadays, Botafogo is the only club to have won titles in three different centuries, including the state championship forrowing in 1899.
At the beginning of 2020, Botafogo underwent a series of internal audits to spin off its football division as a for-profit corporate entity, owned by the club, but which could be portioned and sold to investors. This was due to unprecedented legislation allowing for football clubs to be operated as corporations, and would be a solution to the severe financial crisis the club had faced for decades. Relegation to the Série B, however, delayed these plans.
2021 saw Botafogo's debt reach one billion real. They placed 6th in the Rio de Janeiro State Championship, after a penalty decision lost to the also relegatedVasco da Gama. The club was off to a middling start to the Série B season, but bounced back after the hiring of managerEnderson Moreira, who was able to bring Botafogo back to the top tier of Brazilian football, as champions of the2021 edition of Série B. It was Botafogo's second Série B title.
Meanwhile, the incoming administration had begun internal restructuring, hiring executive Jorge Braga for the brand-new post of CEO and downsizing its workforce considerably. Botafogo entered into a partnership with the investment firmXP Inc. to seek out potential buyers for its football division, which was in the process of becoming its own corporate entity. Congress had recently passed theSociedade Anônima de Futebol (SAF) law, allowing foreigners to purchase shares in Brazilian football clubs for the first time in history.
Having averted complete financial disaster by returning to Série A, the country's top competitive tier, Botafogo finalized its transition into the SAF legal structure. The social club remained as an entity, owning 100% of Botafogo SAF's shares. In January 2022, it came to light that American investorJohn Textor, owner of a majority stake inPremier League clubCrystal Palace F.C., was in talks to purchase a majority share of Botafogo. In February 2022, the club announced the acquisition of 90% of the shares of Botafogo's football division by Textor'sholding company Eagle Holdings and the start of a new era for the club.
Textor's first major move in charge of the club was the dismissal of Enderson Moreira in favor of Portuguese managerLuís Castro. Castro signed with Botafogo in March 2022, and the team had to hurry to build their squad for the 2022 Campeonato Brasileiro.[15] Botafogo finished that year's league edition in 11th place, guaranteeing a spot in the 2023 Copa Sudamericana.
At the2023 Campeonato Brasileiro, Botafogo, then thought of as a team that at most would fight for a spot in the top 6,[16][17] shocked everyone by coming in first place after only 3 rounds, then leading the league by 13 points after 19 matches and on course to have the greatest first half of a season in Brazilian football history. In June 2023, coach Luís Castro accepted an offer fromAl Nassr of theSaudi Pro League,[18] paving the way for the arrival of Portuguese managerBruno Lage.[19] However, due to poor results and controversies,[20] Lage was dismissed after about 3 months.[21] For the remainder of the 2023 season, with the coaching position vacant, Botafogo's SAF leadership decided to promote two fan favorites to key positions in the team's management: a former coach of Botafogo's U-23 team,Lúcio Flávio, was appointed interim coach, with former Argentine defenderJoel Carli as his assistant.
Constant change of managers caused Botafogo to have the biggest title collapse in football history, as the team won only 2 of their last 17 fixtures, not only losing the title to Palmeiras but dropping to 5th in the table and losing the automatic qualification spot for the Copa Libertadores. A round of 16 exit in the Copa do Brasil, a quarterfinal exit in the Copa Sudamericana, and a disappointing Campeonato Carioca made the year one of the most painful seasons in the club's history.[22]
The total debt owned by the club has been reduced and now sits at around 730 million reais.[23]
The derby with Fluminense is known as the "Clássico Vovô" (Grandfather Derby) for it being the oldest derby in the whole of Brazilian football. The teams faced each other for the first time in 1905.
The matches with Vasco are known as the "Clássico da Amizade" (Friendship Derby) because the supporters of both clubs have been friends historically. It has been one of the less violent derbies in the city.
The derby against Flamengo, "The Rivalry Derby", is the biggest one for Botafogo. The clubs' rivalry extends beyond the pitch, to the fans and the clubs' boardrooms. Players who participate in these matches usually become club idols. Some examples includeGarrincha,Manga,Jairzinho,Túlio Maravilha, and more recentlyLoco Abreu andJefferson. Flamengo's biggest starZico once said that in his childhood, Botafogo was the club he hated more than any other because of theGlorioso's dominance in the derby.
From outside the city, the club also has a historic rivalry withSantos FC since the 1960s.
TheLone Star (Estrela Solitária) is currently present in Botafogo's flag and crest. This star was the principal symbol of Club de Regatas Botafogo. After the two Botafogos merged, the Lone Star became one of the most important symbols of Botafogo'sfootball team. It was originally meant to represent the planetVenus, also known as the Morning Star, which was often seen at sunrise by the rowing squad as they practiced very early in the morning.
Flag of Botafogo Football Club since its founding, in 1904. When merged with Club de Regatas Botafogo, in 1943, the flag of the football club was adopted in new Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas.
The oldflag of Club de Regatas Botafogo was white with a small black square which contained the Lone Star. The Football Club had a flag with nine black and white stripes with the club's crest localized in the center. Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas then based its flag on that of the two old clubs. The flag has five black and four white stripes, with a black square at the upper left side with the Lone Star.
Their primary uniform consists of a black jersey with vertical white stripes, black shorts and grey socks. Their secondary uniform is all white. An all black uniform may also be used. The socks, although traditionally grey, may also be black or even white on rare occasions.
Biriba in 1940s, the mascot that really existedManequinho, one of the mascots of the club
The dogBiriba is one the most traditional mascots of Botafogo, in 1948 this real stray dog, known for invading the field, was the mascot that led them to the Campeonato Carioca title.[26] Another Botafogo's mascot isManequinho, an urinating boy originating from a replica ofBrussels'Manneken Pis statue that stands near Botafogo's headquarters, which on occasion had a Botafogo jersey put onto by supporters of the team.[27] The first mascot wasDonald Duck, who cartoonist Lorenzo Mollas drew in the early 1940s wearing Botafogo's jersey, but it was never officially adopted due to rights issues.[28]
The club has some of Brazilian football's top records, including most unbeaten matches: 52 games between 1977 and 1978,[29] most unbeaten games in theBrazilian Championship: 42, also between 1977 and 1978,[30] most player participations in total matches of theBrazil national team (considering official and unofficial games): 1,094 participations,[31] and the most players assigned to the Brazil national team for theWorld Cup.[32]
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.