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Bosnia vilayet

Coordinates:43°52′N18°25′E / 43.867°N 18.417°E /43.867; 18.417
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Administrative division of the Ottoman Empire from 1867 to 1878 (officially in 1908)
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Bosnia Vilayet
ولايت بوسنی (Ottoman Turkish)
Vilâyet-i Bosna
Bosanski vilajet /Босански вилајет /بۉسانسقاٖى واٖىلايەت (Serbo-Croatian)
Vilayet of theOttoman Empire
1867–1878de facto, 1908de jure[1]

The Bosnia Vilayet after the Congress of Berlin
CapitalSarajevo
Area
 • Coordinates43°52′N18°25′E / 43.867°N 18.417°E /43.867; 18.417
 
• 1879
46,000 km2 (18,000 sq mi)
Population 
• 1879
1,158,440
History 
1867
1878
1908
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Bosnia Eyalet
Condominium of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Today part ofBosnia and Herzegovina
Montenegro
Sources for population;[2] area[3]

TheBosnia Vilayet (Serbo-Croatian:Bosanski vilajet / Босански вилајет;Ottoman Turkish: ولايت بوسنی,Vilâyet-i Bosna) was a first-level administrative division (vilayet) of theOttoman Empire, mostly comprising the territory of the present-day state ofBosnia and Herzegovina, with minor parts of modernMontenegro andSerbia.

It was formed in 1867 following the administrative reforms of theTanzimat period, which transformed the formerBosnia Eyalet into a vilayet. It effectively ceased to exist as an Ottoman-administered province after theAustro-Hungarian campaign in Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1878, though it formally remained part of the Ottoman Empire for thirty more years until 1908. During this period, it was governed byAustria-Hungary as acondominium. In 1908, during theBosnian Crisis, Austria-Hungary formally annexed the territory.

Administrative divisions

[edit]

Sanjaks of the Vilayet:[4][dead link]

  1. Sanjak of Bosnia (Kazas ofVisoka,Foyniça,Çayniça,Vişegrad,Çelebipazar andKladine)
  2. Sanjak of Izvornik (Its center wasTuzla, included kazas ofMaglay,Gradçaniça,Gradaçaç,Breçka,Belene,İzvornik and Birçe)
  3. Sanjak ofBanaluka (Kazas ofBerbir,Derbend andTeşene)
  4. Sanjak of Hersek (Its center wasMostar, included kazas ofFoça,Koniça,Dumna,Liyubuşka,İstolça,Trebin,Bileke,Nikşik andGaçka)
  5. Sanjak ofTravnik (Kazas ofYayçe,Akhisar,Belgradçık andİhlivne)
  6. Sanjak ofBihke (Kazas ofKöluyc, Novosel,Sazın,Krupa,Kostayniça andPridor)

Languages

[edit]

Bosnian language was used as the second official language of this vilayet.[5][6]

See also

[edit]
Part ofa series on the
History of
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Sclavonia Croatia Bosnia cum Dalmatiæ parte
flagBosnia and Herzegovina portal

References

[edit]
  1. ^In 1878,Austria-Hungaryinvaded and occupied Bosnia from theOttoman Empire.
  2. ^Palairet, Michael R. (13 November 2003).The Balkan Economies c.1800-1914: Evolution without Development. Cambridge University Press.ISBN 9780521522564.
  3. ^Europe byÉliseé Reclus, page 152
  4. ^Bosna Vilayeti | Tarih ve Medeniyet
  5. ^Alen Kalajdžija (2016)."Počeci službenog korištenja Bosanskog jezika" [The beginnings of the official use of the Bosnian language](PDF).Časopis Književni jezik (in Bosnian).1–2 (27). Institut za jezik Univerzitet Sarajevo. Retrieved7 October 2021.
  6. ^Strauss, Johann (2010). "A Constitution for a Multilingual Empire: Translations of theKanun-ı Esasi and Other Official Texts into Minority Languages". In Herzog, Christoph; Malek Sharif (eds.).The First Ottoman Experiment in Democracy.Wurzburg. pp. 21–51.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) (info page on book atMartin Luther University) - Cited: p. 34 (PDF p. 36)
  • Markus Koller and Kemal H. Karpat,Ottoman Bosnia: A History in Peril, University of Wisconsin Press (2004)ISBN 0-299-20714-5
  • Matija Mazuranic,A Glance into Ottoman Bosnia, Saqi Books (2007)

External links

[edit]
Africa
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1867–1922 (vilayets andmutasarrıfates)
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