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Borough of Broxbourne

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Borough and non-metropolitan district in England
Borough of Broxbourne
The Eleanor Cross in Waltham Cross
Broxbourne shown within Hertfordshire
Broxbourne shown within Hertfordshire
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Constituent countryEngland
RegionEast of England
Non-metropolitan countyHertfordshire
StatusNon-metropolitan district,Borough
Admin HQCheshunt
Incorporated1 April 1974
Government
 • TypeNon-metropolitan district council
 • BodyBroxbourne Borough Council
 • MPsLewis Cocking
Area
 • Total
19.86 sq mi (51.43 km2)
 • Rank242nd(of 296)
Population
 (2024)
 • Total
101,900
 • Rank245th(of 296)
 • Density5,132/sq mi (1,981/km2)
Ethnicity(2021)
 • Ethnic groups
List
Religion(2021)
 • Religion
List
Time zoneUTC0 (GMT)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+1 (BST)
ONS code26UB (ONS)
E07000095 (GSS)
OS grid referenceTL358021

TheBorough of Broxbourne is alocal government district withborough status inHertfordshire, England. Its council is based inCheshunt. Other settlements in the borough includeBroxbourne,Hoddesdon andWaltham Cross. The eastern boundary of the district is theRiver Lea. The borough covers 20 square miles (52 km2) in south eastHertfordshire, and had an estimated population of 99,000 in 2021.

Much of the borough lies within theMetropolitan Green Belt which surroundsLondon. The western side of the borough is largely rural with extensive areas of woodland, whilst the eastern part, particularly between theA10 road and the River Lea, is generally urban. Most of the built-up parts of Broxbourne fall within theGreater London Urban Area. TheLee Valley Park lies on the borough's eastern boundary.

The borough is twinned with theSicilian city ofSutera.

History

[edit]

The borough of Broxbourne was created on 1 April 1974 under theLocal Government Act 1972, covering the area of two districts, which were both abolished at the same time:[2]

The new district was named Broxbourne after the old village of that name at the centre of the area. The village had been administratively part of Hoddesdon Urban District since 1935.[3][4] The name Broxbourne means "badger's stream", a fact referenced in the council's logo of a badger.[5] The new district was awardedborough status from its creation, allowing the chair of the council to take the title of mayor.[6]

Governance

[edit]
Broxbourne Borough Council
Logo
Type
Type
Leadership
Patsy Spears,
Conservative
since 13 May 2025[7]
Corina Gander,
Conservative
since 13 May 2025
Jeff Stack
since December 2013[8]
Structure
Seats30
Political groups
Administration (25)
 Conservative (25)
Other parties (5)
 Labour (3)
 Reform UK (2)
Elections
Last election
2 May 2024
Next election
7 May 2026
Meeting place
Borough Offices, Bishop's College, Churchgate, Cheshunt, EN8 9XQ
Website
www.broxbourne.gov.uk

Hertfordshire has a two-tier structure of local government, with the ten district councils (including Broxbourne Borough Council) providing district-level services, andHertfordshire County Council providing county-level services.[9]

Political control

[edit]

The first elections to the council were held in 1973, initially acting as a shadow authority until the new arrangements took effect on 1 April 1974. TheConservatives have held a majority of the seats on the council since 1974:[10]

Party in controlYears
Conservative1974–present

Leadership

[edit]

The role of mayor is largely ceremonial in Broxbourne, and is usually held by a different councillor each year. Political leadership is instead provided by theleader of the council. The leaders since 2010 have been:

CouncillorPartyFromTo
Paul Mason[11]Conservative2010May 2014
Mark Mills-Bishop[12][13]Conservative201414 May 2019
Lewis Cocking[13][14]Conservative14 May 2019May 2024
Mark Mills-Bishop[15][16]Conservative14 May 2024May 2025
Corina Gander[16]Conservative13 May 2025

Composition

[edit]

Following the2024 election and changes of allegiance up to March 2025, the composition of the council was as follows:[17][18]

PartyCouncillors
Conservative25
Labour3
Reform2
Total30

The next election is due in 2026.[18]

Premises

[edit]

The council is based atBishops' College on Churchgate inCheshunt. The building had been a college for trainingclergy and comprised an early eighteenth century house to which substantial extensions had been added in 1810 and 1871.[19] The college closed in 1968 and the vacant building was bought in 1972 by Cheshunt Urban District Council.[20] The building then passed to Broxbourne Borough Council on local government reorganisation in 1974. The council added a large modern extension, which was formally opened on 10 December 1986 byPrince Edward, Duke of Kent.[21]

Elections

[edit]
Main article:Broxbourne Borough Council elections

Since the last ward boundary changes in 2012 the council has comprised 30councillors, with the borough being divided into 10wards each electing three councillors. Elections are held three years out of every four, electing one councillor from each ward each time. Elections toHertfordshire County Council are held in the fourth year of the cycle when there are no borough council elections.[22]

Wards

[edit]

The borough's wards are:[22]

  • Hoddesdon North
  • Hoddesdon Town & Rye Park
  • Broxbourne & Hoddesdon South
  • Wormley & Turnford
  • Rosedale & Bury Green
  • Goffs Oak
  • Cheshunt North
  • Cheshunt South & Theobalds
  • Flamstead End
  • Waltham Cross

Arms

[edit]
Coat of arms of Borough of Broxbourne
Notes
Granted 4 December 1974.[23]
Crest
On a wreath Argent and Gules a demi badger Proper holding in the paws a cross formy Or.
Escutcheon
Per pale wavy Ermine and Gules on a chevron Or between in dexter chief a rose Gules slipped and leaved dimidiated with a thistle slipped Proper in sinister chief an oak tree eradicated Proper fructed Or and in base a Catherine wheel Sable a chevron couped per pale wavy Gules and Ermine.
Motto
Cor Unum Via Una (One Heart One Way)

Business

[edit]

The main industrial areas of the borough are aroundWaltham Cross and the Essex Road area ofHoddesdon.[24]

Park Plaza atWaltham Cross is home to the world's largest printing plant, which produces publications forNews International includingThe Sun,The Times and The Sun on Sunday (formerly theNews of the World). Employing 200 people on a 23-acre (93,000 m2) site to produce 86,000 newspapers per hour on each of its twelve printing presses (a total capacity of over 1,000,000 newspapers per hour),[25] the plant cost £350 million and replaced the News International press inWapping.[26]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abUK Census (2021)."2021 Census Area Profile – Broxbourne Local Authority (E07000095)".Nomis.Office for National Statistics. Retrieved5 January 2024.
  2. ^"The English Non-metropolitan Districts (Definition) Order 1972",legislation.gov.uk,The National Archives, SI 1972/2039, retrieved12 May 2023
  3. ^"Broxbourne Ancient Parish / Civil Parish".A Vision of Britain through Time. GB Historical GIS / University of Portsmouth. Retrieved13 May 2023.
  4. ^"The English Non-metropolitan Districts (Names) Order 1973",legislation.gov.uk,The National Archives, SI 1973/551, retrieved12 May 2023
  5. ^"Broxbourne".Survey of English Place-Names. The English Place-Name Society. Retrieved13 May 2023.
  6. ^"District Councils and Boroughs".Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). 28 March 1974. Retrieved4 December 2021.
  7. ^"Council minutes, 13 May 2025".Broxbourne Borough Council. Retrieved26 May 2025.
  8. ^Burton, Michael (31 October 2013)."Acting chief executive to be made permanent".LocalGov. Retrieved12 May 2023.
  9. ^"Local Government Act 1972",legislation.gov.uk,The National Archives, 1972 c. 70, retrieved3 March 2023
  10. ^"Compositions Calculator".The Elections Centre. University of Exeter. Retrieved5 March 2025. (Put "Broxbourne" in search box to see specific results.)
  11. ^Christian, Paul (9 April 2014)."Council leader to stand down".Welwyn Hatfield Times. Retrieved28 March 2025.
  12. ^"Hertfordshire Growth Board". Retrieved28 March 2025.
  13. ^abPage, Charlotte (22 May 2019)."New Mayor of Broxbourne says being elected is a 'huge honour'".Herts Live. Retrieved28 March 2025.
  14. ^Durrant, Will (15 April 2024)."Local Elections 2024: The full list of candidates in Broxbourne".Essex Live. Retrieved15 April 2024.
  15. ^"Council minutes, 14 May 2024".Broxbourne Borough Council. Retrieved28 March 2025.
  16. ^abDay, Christopher (14 May 2025)."Corina Gander confirmed as new Broxbourne council leader".Essex Live. Retrieved26 May 2025.
  17. ^"Local elections 2024: full council results for England".The Guardian.
  18. ^ab"Broxbourne".Local Councils. Thorncliffe. Retrieved28 March 2025.
  19. ^Historic England."Bishops College, Churchgate (Grade II) (1100579)".National Heritage List for England. Retrieved12 May 2023.
  20. ^Blatchley, Nicholas (8 April 2022)."Bishops College, Cheshunt".Herts Memories. Retrieved12 May 2023.
  21. ^"Duke opens Bishops College".Hoddesdon and Broxbourne Mercury. 12 December 1986. p. 1. Retrieved12 May 2023.
  22. ^ab"The Borough of Broxbourne (Electoral Changes) Order 2012",legislation.gov.uk,The National Archives, SI 2012/159, retrieved12 May 2023
  23. ^"East of England Region". Civic Heraldry of England. Retrieved8 March 2021.
  24. ^"Ambition Broxboure: Economic development strategy and action plan 2021-2025".Broxbourne Borough Council. May 2021. Retrieved13 May 2023.
  25. ^"News International unveils 'biggest printing plant in the world', Press Gazette, 14 March 2008". Archived fromthe original on 12 February 2012. Retrieved1 November 2008.
  26. ^"World's biggest print plant opens".BBC News. 17 March 2008. Retrieved27 April 2010.

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toBorough of Broxbourne.
Boroughs or districts
Major settlements
(cities in italics)
Topics
Dacorum(partly parished)
East Hertfordshire(wholly parished)
Hertsmere(partly parished)
North Hertfordshire(partly parished)
St Albans(partly parished)
Three Rivers(partly parished)
Welwyn Hatfield(partly parished)
Wholly unparished boroughs
See also
Bedfordshire
Cambridgeshire
Essex
Hertfordshire
Norfolk
Suffolk
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