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Books in the United Kingdom

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Books in the United Kingdom have been studied from a variety of cultural, economic, political, and social angles since the formation of theBibliographical Society in 1892 and since theHistory of books became an acknowledged academic discipline in the 1980s. Books are understood as "written or printed work consisting of pages glued or sewn together along one side and bound in covers".

History

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See also:Global spread of the printing press

Scribes produced handwritten manuscript books for many hundreds of years before the printing press was introduced in the British Isles. In 1477William Caxton inWestminster printedThe Dictes or Sayengis of the Philosophres, considered "the firstdated book printed in England."[1]

Publishers

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As of 2018[update], seven firms in theUnited Kingdom rank among the world's biggestpublishers ofbooks in terms of revenue:Bloomsbury,Cambridge University Press,Informa,Oxford University Press,Pearson,Quarto, andRELX Group.[2][nb 1]

Bookselling

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Main article:Book trade in the United Kingdom
See also:Category:Bookshops of the United Kingdom andBooksellers Association of the UK and Ireland

TheAntiquarian Booksellers Association formed in 1906, and theProvincial Booksellers Fairs Association in 1972.[5]

Collections

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See also:Category:Libraries in the United Kingdom andList of libraries in Scotland

TheUniversity of Oxford'sBodleian Library was founded in 1602.

TheBritish Library was formally established in 1973, its collection previously part of theBritish Museum (est. 1753).

TheLegal Deposit Libraries Act 2003 stipulates that the British Library receives a copy of every printed work published in the United Kingdom. Five other libraries are entitled to copies:Cambridge University Library, University of Oxford's Bodleian Library, theNational Library of Scotland, theLibrary of Trinity College, Dublin, and theNational Library of Wales. The London-based Copyright Agency became the Edinburgh-basedAgency for the Legal Deposit Libraries in 2009.[6]

Clubs

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Digitization

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US-basedGoogle Inc. beganscanning pages of Bodleian Library volumes in 2005, as part of its newGoogle Books Library Project.

See also

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Images

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Notes

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  1. ^Of these, several also topped the list in 2016 and 2017.[3][4]

References

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  1. ^"Printing in England from William Caxton to Christopher Barker: an Exhibition, November 1976 - April 1977".University of Glasgow.
  2. ^"The World's 54 Largest Publishers, 2018",Publishers Weekly, vol. 265, no. 38, US, 14 September 2018
  3. ^"World's 52 Largest Book Publishers, 2016",Publishers Weekly, US, 26 August 2016
  4. ^"World's 54 Largest Publishers, 2017",Publishers Weekly, US, 25 August 2017
  5. ^"Our History".Royston, Hertfordshire: Provincial Booksellers Fairs Association. Archived fromthe original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved29 November 2017.
  6. ^"Agency for the Legal Deposit Libraries".Legaldeposit.org.uk. Retrieved30 November 2017.
  7. ^"Best Seller",Britannica.com, retrieved30 November 2017

Bibliography

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published in 19th century
published in 20th century
published in 21st century

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