Books in the United Kingdom have been studied from a variety of cultural, economic, political, and social angles since the formation of theBibliographical Society in 1892 and since theHistory of books became an acknowledged academic discipline in the 1980s. Books are understood as "written or printed work consisting of pages glued or sewn together along one side and bound in covers".
Scribes produced handwritten manuscript books for many hundreds of years before the printing press was introduced in the British Isles. In 1477William Caxton inWestminster printedThe Dictes or Sayengis of the Philosophres, considered "the firstdated book printed in England."[1]
As of 2018[update], seven firms in theUnited Kingdom rank among the world's biggestpublishers ofbooks in terms of revenue:Bloomsbury,Cambridge University Press,Informa,Oxford University Press,Pearson,Quarto, andRELX Group.[2][nb 1]
TheAntiquarian Booksellers Association formed in 1906, and theProvincial Booksellers Fairs Association in 1972.[5]
TheUniversity of Oxford'sBodleian Library was founded in 1602.
TheBritish Library was formally established in 1973, its collection previously part of theBritish Museum (est. 1753).
TheLegal Deposit Libraries Act 2003 stipulates that the British Library receives a copy of every printed work published in the United Kingdom. Five other libraries are entitled to copies:Cambridge University Library, University of Oxford's Bodleian Library, theNational Library of Scotland, theLibrary of Trinity College, Dublin, and theNational Library of Wales. The London-based Copyright Agency became the Edinburgh-basedAgency for the Legal Deposit Libraries in 2009.[6]
US-basedGoogle Inc. beganscanning pages of Bodleian Library volumes in 2005, as part of its newGoogle Books Library Project.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)Great Britain
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)30,000 records of reading experiences of British subjects, both at home and abroad, and of visitors to the British Isles