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Book of Jarom

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Fifth book in the Book of Mormon
Books of theBook of Mormon
Small Plates of Nephi
Contribution ofMormon
Additions byMoroni

TheBook of Jarom (/ˈærəm/) is the fifth book in theBook of Mormon. According to the text it was written byJarom, who was the son ofEnos and a descendant ofJacob, the brother of theprophetNephi.

The Book of Jarom is very short, consisting of only fifteen verses. According to the Book of Mormon, Jarom was the son of Enos, the grandson ofJacob, and the great-grandson ofLehi. He kept the commandment of his father to preserve the plates, and in turn he commanded his sonOmni to do the same. In the meantime, he inscribed these few verses on them. In his account, Jarom described theLamanites and explained that theNephites had many wars against them. He also narrated that the Nephites did not listen to God but still kept theMosaic Law.

Structure

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In theBook of Mormon, the Book of Jarom succeeds theBook of Enos and precedes theBook of Omni; of the three, it is the shortest book.[1]

Structure[2]
SectionVerses
Jarom has the plates1–2
Jarom's people3–4
Nephites and Lamanites5-9
Teachers among the people10–12
Time period of the events13
Jarom's last words14–15

Narrative

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Jarom narrates the Book of Jarom and begins his record explaining that he will not write his prophesies and revelations because he feels that similar things have been written by his forefathers.[3] Besides which, Jarom explains, there is not enough room left on the plates to write very much. But Jarom recommends that his readers go to the large plates if they want more information;University of Vermont associate professor of English Elizabeth Fenton points out that the only available version of the large plates is Mormon's abridgement.[4] Jarom further states that the small plates are written for the Lamanites, though he expresses little hope for them in their present condition.[5] The Lamanites, Jarom explains, murder and drink animal blood.[6]

Jarom says that the laws of the land are strict[3] and that many of the Nephites are unwilling to listen to God's words. Meanwhile, God is merciful and protects them in their wars against the Lamanites. During these wars, their leaders are faithful to God and strengthen the cities against attacks. Despite their lack of spiritual interest, the Nephites grow in population and keep the law of Moses.[7] After possessing the plates for 59 years, Jarom passes them to his son Omni.[8]

Interpretation

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Literary

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The Book of Jarom is the shortest book in the Book of Mormon text, excepting the explanatoryWords of Mormon.[9] Fatimah Salleh and Margaret Hemming, co-authors of the three-volume seriesThe Book of Mormon for the Least of These, suggest that Jarom's choice of audience (the Lamanites) is based on his father Enos's covenant with God, in which the Lamanites would return to God. This impacts Jarom's practice of record keeping, Salleh and Hemming argue.[10]

Due to the absence of events while maintaining a "narrative voice", Jarom's account has been called an "unnarration" by Elizabeth Fenton, who adopted the term fromRobyn Warhol.[11]Brigham Young University professorDonald W. Parry contends that the book follows an "AabcdBABBACDEEDCBAdbca"chiasmus pattern that repeats ideas of faith, destruction, and obedience to commandments, among other things.[12]

Theological

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Professor of scripture, Nicholas Frederick, believes that according to Jarom, the Nephites keep theLaw of Moses as a way to look forward to the then-futureadvent ofJesus.[13]

References

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  1. ^Harris 2020, p. 50.
  2. ^Thomas 2016, p. 57.
  3. ^abArnold 1996, p. 85.
  4. ^Fenton 2013, p. 315.
  5. ^Hardy 2023, pp. 203, 205.
  6. ^Hardy 2023, p. 205;Thomas 2016, p. 58
  7. ^Thomas 2016, p. 58.
  8. ^Hardy 2023, p. 203;Harris 2020, p. 50
  9. ^Thomas 2016, p. 56n1;Givens 2009, p. 9
  10. ^Salleh & Hemming 2020, p. 141.
  11. ^Fenton 2013, p. 349.
  12. ^Parry 2007, pp. 151–153.
  13. ^Frederick 2017, pp. 63–64.

Works cited

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External links

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Book of Jarom
Preceded byBook of MormonSucceeded by
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