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Bonifacio Gillego

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Filipino politician (1921–2002)

In thisPhilippine name, themiddle name or maternal family name isHubilla and the surname or paternal family name isGillego.
Bonifacio H. Gillego
Gillego official portrait during the8th Congress.
Member ofHouse of Representatives of the Philippines fromSorsogon's 2nd congressional district
In office
June 30, 1987 – June 30, 1998
Preceded byNone
Succeeded byRodolfo F. Gonzales
Personal details
BornBonifacio Hubilla Gillego
(1921-06-05)June 5, 1921
DiedAugust 1, 2002(2002-08-01) (aged 81)
Political partyLakas (1992–2002)
Other political
affiliations
LDP (1988–1992)
LnB (1987–1988)
SpouseDolores Perez Gillego
Children7
Alma materFar Eastern University
Johns Hopkins University
Profession
  • Lawyer
  • Writer
  • Politician
Military service
AllegiancePhilippines
RankColonel
Major Major
Battles/warsWorld War II
Korean War

Bonifacio Hubilla Gillego (June 5, 1921 – August 1, 2002) was a Philippine politician, military officer, and author. He served in thePhilippine House of Representatives for three terms (1987–1998), representing the 2ndLegislative District of Sorsogon.[1] "Boni" was one of the Framers of the1987 Constitution.[2] He had also served as a delegate to theConstitutional Convention in 1970.[3]

For his resistance against the Marcos dictatorship, which led to a 14-year exile from the country, Gillego is one of the heroes honored by having his name etched at the wall of remembrance at the Philippines' Bantayog ng mga Bayani, which honors the martyrs and heroes who fought the authoritarian regime of Ferdinand Marcos.[4]

Background

[edit]

Gillego earned his degrees in English and Philosophy at theFar Eastern University in Manila in 1950. He earned a master's degree from the Johns Hopkins UniversitySchool of Advanced International Studies as an Armed Forces of the Philippines Scholar.[5] His eldest sister,Celerina Gotladera, served as the Chairman of Civil Service Commission and Mayor ofBulan, Sorsogon.[6] He is a cousin ofGregorio Honasan.

Military career

[edit]

He was also part of the resistance during theJapanese occupation of the Philippines. As a soldier, Gillego served in theKorean War and served in Operation Brotherhood in Laos.[4]

Marcos Era: Exile and Resistance

[edit]
Detail of the Wall of Remembrance at theBantayog ng mga Bayani, showing names from the 2002 batch of Bantayog Honorees, including that of Congressman Gillego.

Gillego was exiled in the United States for 14 years duringmartial law. He was one of the leaders of the opposition to Marcos in the United States[7] and was a member of theMovement for a Free Philippines (MFP) during his exile.[5] Gillego was often interviewed by American and western media to expose Marcos' fraud, particularly with his military medal decorations.[8] Through his writings and countless interviews with the American press, Gillego publicly questioned Marcos' war record.[9] In 1986, he served on the Commission on Good Government[10] on behalf of PresidentCorazon Aquino to find real estate holdings of the Marcoses in New York.[11][12]

Congress

[edit]

As a Congressman, "Boni" was known for his spartan lifestyle and stance against government corruption.[13] One of his key accomplishments in Congress was agrarian reform legislation passed in June 1988.[14]

Books and articles

[edit]
  • Requiem for Reformism: The Ideas of Rizal on Reform and Revolution (1990)[15]
  • "The Other Version of FM's War Exploits".We Forum (November 1982)[16]
  • "Marcos: The Hero of Kiangan Who Never Was".Philippine News (September 1982)[17]
  • "Our Police Forces as a Tool of American Imperialism".Ronin (October 1972)[18]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Bonifacio Gillego (1921–2002): The Major Who Asked Why | Newsbreak | Independent Journalism". Archived fromthe original on April 4, 2017. RetrievedMay 24, 2017.
  2. ^"Politics of convenience, ironies and tragedy: The Bulan town experience".BICOL TODAY. Archived fromthe original on April 27, 2018. RetrievedMay 24, 2017.
  3. ^Franco, Jennifer Conroy (2001).Elections and Democratization in the Philippines. Taylor & Francis.ISBN 9780815337348.
  4. ^ab"Martyrs and Heroes: Gillego, Bonifacio".bantayog.org. May 16, 2016. Archived fromthe original on May 20, 2016. RetrievedMay 20, 2016.
  5. ^ab"gillego".mekongcircle.homestead.com. RetrievedMay 24, 2017.
  6. ^junasun (July 7, 2009)."Part I: The Mayor Behind The Mayor".Bulan Observer. Archived fromthe original on May 24, 2018. RetrievedMay 24, 2017.
  7. ^Peña, Fernando (September 26, 2015)."Why raps filed vs anti-Marcos freedom fighters in US".globalnation.inquirer.net. RetrievedMay 24, 2017.
  8. ^"Newspaper shut for questioning Marcos war record".UPI. RetrievedMay 24, 2017.
  9. ^Pamela G. Hollie (December 8, 1982)."MANILA NEWSPAPER CLOSED BY MARCOS".The New York Times.ISSN 0362-4331. RetrievedMay 24, 2017.
  10. ^Jeff Gerth (March 9, 1986)."MANILA HAS DATA ON MARCOS HOLDINGS".The New York Times.ISSN 0362-4331. RetrievedMay 24, 2017.
  11. ^Weintraub, Richard M.; Weintraub, Richard M. (July 12, 1986)."Calls Linked to Marcoses in Hawaii".The Washington Post.ISSN 0190-8286. RetrievedMay 24, 2017.
  12. ^Johnson, Kirk (May 22, 1986)."MANILA PANEL SEEKING MARCOS ASSETS IS FAULTED BY SOME OVER ITS LAWYERS".The New York Times.ISSN 0362-4331. RetrievedMay 24, 2017.
  13. ^"Bonifacio Gillego (1921–2002): The Major Who Asked Why".Newsbreak. Archived fromthe original on April 4, 2017. RetrievedMay 24, 2017.
  14. ^Timberman, David G. (January 1, 1991).A Changeless Land: Continuity and Change in Philippine Politics. Institute of Southeast Asian.ISBN 9789813035867.
  15. ^Gillego, Bonifacio H (1990).Requiem for reformism: the ideas of Rizal on reform and revolution. Sampaloc, Manila: Wall Street Communication & Marketing.OCLC 24141539.
  16. ^McCoy, Alfred W. (2002).Closer Than Brothers: Manhood at the Philippine Military Academy. Yale University Press.ISBN 0300173911.
  17. ^"MARCOS FAKE MEDALS REDUX (Part I)".asianjournalusa.com. Archived fromthe original on February 8, 2017. RetrievedMay 24, 2017.
  18. ^Alagappa, Muthiah (2001).Coercion and Governance: The Declining Political Role of the Military in Asia. Stanford University Press.ISBN 9780804742276.
House of Representatives of the PhilippinesRecreated
Title last held by
Rafael Aquino
Member of theHouse of Representatives
fromSorsogon's2nd district

1987–1998
Succeeded by
Rodolfo Gonzales
Authority control databasesEdit this at Wikidata
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bonifacio_Gillego&oldid=1317457104"
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