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Bollito misto

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Italian stew

Bollito misto
Bollito misto served withspinach,mostarda vicentina, purée, and balsamic vinegar jelly
TypeStew
CourseSecondo (Italian course)
Place of originItaly
Main ingredientsBeef andveal,cotechino, wholehen orcapon

Bollito misto (Italian:[bolˈliːtoˈmisto];lit.'mixed boil' or'mixed boiled meat') is a classic northern Italian stew, resembling the Frenchpot-au-feu, typically consisting of various tougher cuts of beef and veal,cotechino sausage, and a wholehen orcapon, all gently simmered in an aromatic vegetable stock.

Bollito misto and its many regional variations are eaten throughout Italy; it is particularly popular inEmilia-Romagna,Piedmont, andLombardy. The meat is sliced thinly and served withmostarda, and a green sauce –salsa verde – and other sauces.

History and description

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One-pot stews have long been common to many cuisines. Those using a mixture of meats include the Frenchpot-au-feu, the Belgianhochepot, the GermanPichelsteiner, the Spanishcocido and the South Americanpuchero.[1]Bollito misto is a comparable dish from Italy.[2]

Anna Del Conte writes in her 2001Gastronomy of Italy that the mixture of meats in abollito misto varies by locality. InPiedmont andLombardy beef is the main ingredient, and inEmilia-Romagna pork products –cotechino andzampone – take first place. Del Conte stipulates, "A classicbollito misto should include beef, veal, chicken, tongue, acotechino and half a calf's head". The meats are added to the pot at different times, depending on how long they take to cook.[3] Chefs and food writers from Italy and elsewhere prescribe widely differing ingredients:

Cook/writerBeefVealPoultrySausageRef
James BeardBrisketTongueCaponCotechino[4]
Biba CaggianoBrisket; tongue (optional)Rump; calf's head (optional)Chicken orcaponCotechino[5]
Antonio CarluccioBrisketCheek and tongueBoiling chickenCotechino[6]
Elizabeth DavidSilversideFillet; calf's head and feetCapon or turkeyCotechino[7][n 1]
Hugh Fearnley-WhittingstallBrisket orshin; tongueBoiling henCotechino[8]
Rose Gray andRuth RogersTongueSilverside (optional)Capon or boiling fowlCotechino orzampone de Modena[9]
Sophie GrigsonBrisket, flank or shinTongue; shoulder or brisketChickenCotechino and/orzampone[10][n 2]
Marcella HazanBrisket or rump; tongueBrisket or rump; half a calf's headChickenCotechino[11]
Alastair LittleShank; tongueShank; footCapon or chickenCotechino orzampone[12]
Anton MosimannTongue; brisket, rump orchuckShoulder; foot (or pig's trotter)ChickenCotechino[13]
Claudia RodenBrisket; tongueRump or shoulder; foot (or pig's trotter)ChickenCotechino[14]
Jody ScaravellaChuckShoulderCapon or turkey (optional)Cotechino[15][n 3]
John TorodeSalt beef; tongueShankChickenCotechino[16]
Alice WatersBrisket; tongueChicken legsFennel sausages[17]

According toLarousse Gastronomique, the meat is cooked in stock with onions, carrots and celery and served with vegetables such as carrots,turnips andceleriac cooked in a little of the strained stock.[18] Depending on the region,bollito misto is accompanied by different sauces.[3] The two most frequently served aresalsa verde andbagnet ross orsalsa rossa (a tomato sauce). According to Del Conte, the best-knownbollito misto, the Piedmontesegran bui, is served with at least three sauces, withsaussa d’avie (made with honey, walnuts and mustard) in addition tosalsa verde andsalsa rossa. In theVeneto,bollito misto is accompanied bypeverada,[n 4] and inLombardymostarda di Cremona is served along withsalsa verde.[3]

Restaurants that offerbollito misto often serve it from special trolleys with each of the various meats in its separate compartment full of hot stock. The meat is removed from the stock and carved individually for each customer; this prevents the meats from drying out.[3]

Notes, references and sources

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Notes

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  1. ^David writes that a piece ofgammon and a pig's head could be added to the meats.[7]
  2. ^Grigson mentions pork as an additional meat.[10]
  3. ^Scaravella also includes pork shoulder in his ingredients.[15]
  4. ^A traditional Venetian sauce made from the liver ofguinea fowl or chicken, withanchovies andsoppressata sausage.[19]

References

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  1. ^Davidson, p. 554
  2. ^Davidson, p. 87
  3. ^abcdDel Conte, p. 53
  4. ^Beard, p. 372
  5. ^Caggiano, p. 218
  6. ^Carluccio, p. 92
  7. ^abDavid, p 192
  8. ^Fearnley-Whittingstall, p. 305
  9. ^Gray and Rogers, pp. 238–239
  10. ^abGrigson, p. 146
  11. ^Hazan, p. 324
  12. ^Little, p. 173
  13. ^Mosimann, p. 148
  14. ^Roden, p. 35
  15. ^abScaravella, p. 213
  16. ^Torode, p. 118
  17. ^Waters, p. 122
  18. ^Jones, p. 128
  19. ^Della Croce, p. 42

Sources

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See also

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Media related toBollito misto at Wikimedia Commons

Further reading

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Pasta, porridge and rice dishes
Meat, sausage and soup dishes
Cheeses
Breads, salumi and condiments
Beverages
Wines
Pastry and desserts
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