Bollito misto served withspinach,mostarda vicentina, purée, and balsamic vinegar jelly | |
| Type | Stew |
|---|---|
| Course | Secondo (Italian course) |
| Place of origin | Italy |
| Main ingredients | Beef andveal,cotechino, wholehen orcapon |
Bollito misto (Italian:[bolˈliːtoˈmisto];lit. 'mixed boil' or'mixed boiled meat') is a classic northern Italian stew, resembling the Frenchpot-au-feu, typically consisting of various tougher cuts of beef and veal,cotechino sausage, and a wholehen orcapon, all gently simmered in an aromatic vegetable stock.
Bollito misto and its many regional variations are eaten throughout Italy; it is particularly popular inEmilia-Romagna,Piedmont, andLombardy. The meat is sliced thinly and served withmostarda, and a green sauce –salsa verde – and other sauces.
One-pot stews have long been common to many cuisines. Those using a mixture of meats include the Frenchpot-au-feu, the Belgianhochepot, the GermanPichelsteiner, the Spanishcocido and the South Americanpuchero.[1]Bollito misto is a comparable dish from Italy.[2]
Anna Del Conte writes in her 2001Gastronomy of Italy that the mixture of meats in abollito misto varies by locality. InPiedmont andLombardy beef is the main ingredient, and inEmilia-Romagna pork products –cotechino andzampone – take first place. Del Conte stipulates, "A classicbollito misto should include beef, veal, chicken, tongue, acotechino and half a calf's head". The meats are added to the pot at different times, depending on how long they take to cook.[3] Chefs and food writers from Italy and elsewhere prescribe widely differing ingredients:
| Cook/writer | Beef | Veal | Poultry | Sausage | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| James Beard | Brisket | Tongue | Capon | Cotechino | [4] |
| Biba Caggiano | Brisket; tongue (optional) | Rump; calf's head (optional) | Chicken orcapon | Cotechino | [5] |
| Antonio Carluccio | Brisket | Cheek and tongue | Boiling chicken | Cotechino | [6] |
| Elizabeth David | Silverside | Fillet; calf's head and feet | Capon or turkey | Cotechino | [7][n 1] |
| Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall | Brisket orshin; tongue | – | Boiling hen | Cotechino | [8] |
| Rose Gray andRuth Rogers | Tongue | Silverside (optional) | Capon or boiling fowl | Cotechino orzampone de Modena | [9] |
| Sophie Grigson | Brisket, flank or shin | Tongue; shoulder or brisket | Chicken | Cotechino and/orzampone | [10][n 2] |
| Marcella Hazan | Brisket or rump; tongue | Brisket or rump; half a calf's head | Chicken | Cotechino | [11] |
| Alastair Little | Shank; tongue | Shank; foot | Capon or chicken | Cotechino orzampone | [12] |
| Anton Mosimann | Tongue; brisket, rump orchuck | Shoulder; foot (or pig's trotter) | Chicken | Cotechino | [13] |
| Claudia Roden | Brisket; tongue | Rump or shoulder; foot (or pig's trotter) | Chicken | Cotechino | [14] |
| Jody Scaravella | Chuck | Shoulder | Capon or turkey (optional) | Cotechino | [15][n 3] |
| John Torode | Salt beef; tongue | Shank | Chicken | Cotechino | [16] |
| Alice Waters | Brisket; tongue | – | Chicken legs | Fennel sausages | [17] |
According toLarousse Gastronomique, the meat is cooked in stock with onions, carrots and celery and served with vegetables such as carrots,turnips andceleriac cooked in a little of the strained stock.[18] Depending on the region,bollito misto is accompanied by different sauces.[3] The two most frequently served aresalsa verde andbagnet ross orsalsa rossa (a tomato sauce). According to Del Conte, the best-knownbollito misto, the Piedmontesegran bui, is served with at least three sauces, withsaussa d’avie (made with honey, walnuts and mustard) in addition tosalsa verde andsalsa rossa. In theVeneto,bollito misto is accompanied bypeverada,[n 4] and inLombardymostarda di Cremona is served along withsalsa verde.[3]
Restaurants that offerbollito misto often serve it from special trolleys with each of the various meats in its separate compartment full of hot stock. The meat is removed from the stock and carved individually for each customer; this prevents the meats from drying out.[3]
Media related toBollito misto at Wikimedia Commons