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Bolling–Gatewood House

Coordinates:34°46′19″N89°26′42″W / 34.7720°N 89.4451°W /34.7720; -89.4451
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Historic house in Mississippi, United States

United States historic place
Bolling–Gatewood House
The Bolling–Gatewood House in October 2017
Bolling–Gatewood House is located in Mississippi
Bolling–Gatewood House
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Bolling–Gatewood House is located in the United States
Bolling–Gatewood House
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Map
Interactive map showing the location for Bolling-Gatewood House
Location220 Randolph Street North,Holly Springs,Marshall County, Mississippi, U.S.
Coordinates34°46′19″N89°26′42″W / 34.7720°N 89.4451°W /34.7720; -89.4451
Built1858
ArchitectSpires Boling
Architectural styleGreek Revival
Part ofEast Holly Springs Historic District (ID83000960[1])
MPSHolly Springs MRA
Added to NRHPApril 20, 1983

TheBolling–Gatewood House is a historic cottage inHolly Springs, Mississippi, USA. It is home to theIda B. Wells-Barnett Museum, named for former slave, journalist, and suffragistIda B. Wells.

Location

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The house is located at 220 Randolph Street North in Holly Springs, a small town in northern Mississippi.[2][3] It is offU.S. Route 78.[4]

History

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The house was completed in 1858.[2][5] It was designed as a two-storey wood cottage in theGreek Revival architectural style.[2] The portico has five bays and octagonal columns.[2] The cottage is white.[2] It was built bySpires Boling (sometimes misspelled as Bolling), a master builder and later architect who designed it.[5][6] Boling is also credited with White Pillars and Finley Place.[7] Boling owned nine slaves, including Lizzie Wells andIda B. Wells, who went on to become a renowned Civil Rights activist.[6]

Later, the house became known as the Ida B. Wells-Barnett Museum.[2][3] The museum presents "the contributions of African Americans in the fields of history, art and culture."[3] In July 2013, three memorial trees were planted in the garden in honor of Wells's prominent grandchildren:Benjamin C. Duster III (1927–2011), an attorney;Charles E. Duster, Sr. (1929–1991), an architect; andDonald L. Duster (1932–2013), a business executive.[4]

Architectural significance

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As a contributing property to theEast Holly Springs Historic District, it has been listed on theNational Register of Historic Places since April 20, 1983.[5] Additionally, it has been aMississippi Landmark since 2000.[2]

References

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  1. ^"National Register Information System".National Register of Historic Places.National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  2. ^abcdefg"Spires Boling House Bolling–Gatewood House [Ida B. Wells Museum]".Mississippi Department of Archives and History. RetrievedSeptember 7, 2015.
  3. ^abc"Historic House Museums".Mississippi Hills National Heritage Area. RetrievedSeptember 7, 2015.
  4. ^ab"Wells-Barnett Museum [Ida B. Wells Museum]".The Ida B. Wells Memorial Foundation. Archived fromthe original on August 16, 2015. RetrievedSeptember 7, 2015.
  5. ^abc"National Register of Historic Places Inventory–Nomination Form: East Holly Springs Historic District".National Park Service. RetrievedSeptember 7, 2015.
  6. ^abDorrien, Gary (2015).The New Abolition: W. E. B. Du Bois and the Black Social Gospel. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. p. 85.ISBN 9780300205602.
  7. ^Black, Patti Carr (December 11, 1998).Art in Mississippi, 1720-1980. Univ. Press of Mississippi.ISBN 9781578060849. RetrievedDecember 11, 2018 – via Google Books.
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