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Boishakh

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
1st month of the Bengali calendar
Boishakh
Pohela Boishakh celebration inDhaka
Native nameবৈশাখ (Bengali)
Calendar
Month number
  • 1
Number of days
  • 31 (Bangladesh);
  • 30/31 (India)
SeasonSummer
Gregorian equivalentApril-May
Significant daysPohela Boishakh
← Choitro
For other uses, seeVaishakha andVaisakhi.

Boishakh (Bengali:বৈশাখ,Nepali:बैशाख,Bôishakh,Baishakh) is the first month in theBengali calendar andNepali calendar.[1][2] This month lies between the second half of April and the first half of May.Between 14th April and 15th May.

Etymology

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The name of the month is derived from the position of theSun near the starBishakha (বিশাখা).[3]

History

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The first day of Boishakh is celebrated as thePôhela Bôishakh or Bengali New Year's Day.[4] The day is observed with cultural programs, festivals and carnivals all around the country. The day of is also the beginning of all business activities inBangladesh and neighboring Indian state ofWest Bengal andTripura. The traders starts new fiscal account book calledহালখাতাHalkhata.[5][6] The accounting in theHalkhata begins only after this day. It is celebrated with sweets and gifts with customers.[5]

Season

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The month of Boishakh also marks the official start of Summer. The month is notorious for the afternoon storms calledKalboishakhi (Nor'wester).[7] The storms usually start with strong gusts from the north-western direction at the end of a hot day and cause widespread destruction.[8][9]

Agriculture

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Boishakh is the month when many of the seasonal fruits, especiallymango,watermelon, andjackfruit become available.[10] Green unripe mangoes are a particular delicacy of the month.[11]

Observances marked (per official use in Bangladesh)

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References

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  1. ^Mundu, Boniface (2013).The Silent Short Stories: A Word of Truth. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. p. 87.ISBN 978-1-4689-3981-1.
  2. ^"Nepali Calendar - २०७४ जेष्ठ - नेपाली क्यालेन्डर".www.nepcal.com. Retrieved2017-06-07.
  3. ^"Another New Year,Another Resolution".Daily Sun. Dhaka. Archived fromthe original on 5 June 2014. Retrieved1 June 2014.
  4. ^"Chhayanaut's Pahela Boishakh celebrations continue".The Daily Star. 2017-04-02. Retrieved2017-04-18.
  5. ^abHaider, M. H. (8 April 2014)."Hal Khata Time-bound, Yet Timeless".The Daily Star. Retrieved1 June 2014.
  6. ^"Halkatha – An explanation".Amader Kotha. Archived fromthe original on 2 June 2014. Retrieved1 June 2014.
  7. ^Shaw, Rajib; Mallick, Fuad; Islam, Aminul (2013).Disaster Risk Reduction Approaches in Bangladesh. Springer. p. 98.ISBN 978-4-431-54252-0.
  8. ^"Kalboishakhis - Bangladesh's deadly storms".Al Jazeera. 29 April 2014. Retrieved1 June 2014.
  9. ^Huq, S.M. Imamul; Shoaib, Jalal Uddin Md. (2013).The Soils of Bangladesh. Springer. pp. 15–16.ISBN 978-94-007-1128-0.
  10. ^"Boishakh - the special month to celebrate nature".The Daily Star. 2014-04-22. Retrieved2017-04-18.
  11. ^"Boishakhi delights Green Mango".The Daily Star. 2013-04-23. Retrieved2017-04-18.
Months of theBengali calendars
Months of theNepali calendar
  1. Baishākh (बैशाख)
  2. Jeṭh (जेठ/जेष्ठ/ज्येष्ठ)
  3. Asār (असार/आषाढ)
  4. Sāun (साउन/श्रावण)
  5. Bhadau (भदौ/भाद्र)
  6. Asoj (असोज/आश्विन)
  7. Kāttik (कात्तिक/कार्तिक)
  8. Mangsir (मंसिर/मार्ग/मार्गशीर्ष)
  9. Pus (पुस/पौष)
  10. Māgh (माघ)
  11. Fāgun (फागुन/फाल्गुण)
  12. Chait (चैत/चैत्र)
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