There are traces of an oldKievan Rus' settlement, including the remains of an ancient cemetery. The railway reached the town in the 1860s, after which it became a favourite resort for artists and writers, including the composerMykola Lysenko and the writerSholom Aleichem. The fictionaldacha settlement of Boyberik, where events of Aleichem's tales ofTevye the Milkman (later adapted asFiddler on the Roof) take place, is based on Boiarka.[4]
Until 18 July 2020, Boiarka belonged toKyiv-Sviatoshyn Raion. The raion was abolished that day as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Kyiv Oblast to seven. The area of Kyiv-Sviatoshyn Raion was split betweenBucha, Fastiv, andObukhiv Raions, with Boiarka being transferred to Fastiv Raion.[5][6]