Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Bohuslav Fuchs

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Czech modernist architect (1895–1972)
Prof. Ing. arch.
Bohuslav Fuchs
DrSc.
Born(1895-03-24)24 March 1895
Died18 September 1972(1972-09-18) (aged 77)
Brno, Czechoslovakia

Bohuslav Fuchs (24 March 1895 – 18 September 1972) was aCzech modernistarchitect. He also worked as a university teacher and urban planner. He is considered one of the most important Czech architects of the 20th century. His work is primarily associated with the city ofBrno.

Life and career

[edit]
Municipal Spa in Zábrdovice (1930)
PavillonBrno at the Brno Exhibition Grounds (1928)

Bohuslav Fuchs was born on 24 March 1895 inVšechovice. He attended a school inHolešov and the civil engineering technical school inBrno. After school, he went to Prague to work as a bricklayer, but was soon accepted into theAcademy of Fine Arts in Prague, where he studied withJan Kotěra between 1916 and 1919. In 1919–1921, he worked in Kotěra's atelier. In 1922, Fuchs moved back to Brno, where he married Drahomíra Střelcová in 1923. They had two children, a daughter and a son.[1][2]

In Brno, Fuchs worked at the city construction office in 1923–1929, and from 1929 in his own atelier.[3]

Between 1947 and 1958, Fuchs was a professor of architecture atBrno University of Technology. He participated in several professional associations abroad (e. g. BritishRIBA). His projects, realized mainly in Brno, were predominantly influenced byfunctionalism.[2]

He died on 18 September 1972 in Brno. He was buried at theBrno Central Cemetery.[2]

Selected works

[edit]
Hotel Avion (1927)

Fuchs is considered one of the most important Czech architects of the 20th century, who achieved European renown. In his work, he believed in the principle that architecture must serve people.[4] Most of his notable buildings are located in Brno, including:[3]

  • Zemanova kavárna (Café Zeman), 1925
  • Masná burza (Meat Exchange House), 1926
  • Hotel Avion, 1927
  • Pavillons at the Brno Exhibition Ground, 1928
  • Fuchs Villa, 1929
  • Moravská banka, 1930, together withArnošt Wiesner
  • Vesna Professional Secondary School for Woman's Occupation, 1930, together with Josef Polášek
  • Municipal Spa in Zábrdovice, 1930
  • Petrák Villa, 1936
  • Tesař Villa, 1938
  • Post office, 1938
  • Brno House of Arts – reconstruction, 1947
  • Bus station in Benešova Street, 1949
  • Red Army monument, 1955, together withVincenc Makovský and Antonín Kurial

Fuchs' notable work outside Brno includes:[3]

Most of his works are protected ascultural monuments of the Czech Republic.[5][6]

Honours and legacy

[edit]
Fuchs Villa, which Fuchs built for himself (1929)

In 1969, Fusch became a laureate ofHerder Prize.[7]

Hotel Avion in Brno, which is one of Fuchs' works, houses a museum offunctionalism and life and work of Bohuslav Fuchs.[8]

A street in Brno is named after Fuchs.[1]

The monument to B. Fuchs was unveiled in 1995 in the Pisárky district of Brno.[9]

In 2025, to celebrate the 130th anniversary of Bohuslav Fuchs' birth, a life-size inflatable bust of Fuchs was created. The projects aim was to commemorate his legacy and influence on the modern look of Brno.[10]

Gallery

[edit]
  • Klostermann Hut (1922)
    Klostermann Hut (1922)
  • Masaryk Hut (1925)
    Masaryk Hut (1925)
  • Zemanova kavárna (1925)
    Zemanova kavárna (1925)
  • Municipal Savings Bank in Třebíč (1931)
    Municipal Savings Bank in Třebíč (1931)
  • Petrák Villa (1936)
    Petrák Villa (1936)

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"Prof. Ing. arch. Bohuslav Fuchs, DrSc".Encyklopedie Brna (in Czech). Retrieved2025-04-04.
  2. ^abc"Bohuslav Fuchs".Brno Architectural Manual (in Czech). Retrieved2025-04-04.
  3. ^abc"Bohuslav Fuchs: Biografie".archiweb.cz (in Czech). Retrieved2025-04-04.
  4. ^"Visionary of Brno modern architecture: 130 years since birth of Bohuslav Fuchs".Czech Radio. 2025-03-23. Retrieved2025-04-04.
  5. ^"Výsledky vyhledávání: Bohuslav Fuchs".Ústřední seznam kulturních památek (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved2025-04-04.
  6. ^"Výsledky vyhledávání: Bohuslava Fuchse".Ústřední seznam kulturních památek (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved2025-04-04.
  7. ^"Building no. 1010".Go to Brno. Retrieved2025-04-04.
  8. ^"Muzeum Avion" (in Czech). CzechTourism. Retrieved2025-04-04.
  9. ^"Pomník B. Fuchs".Encyklopedie Brna (in Czech). Retrieved2025-04-04.
  10. ^"Inflatable bust of architect Bohuslav Fuchs unveiled at Špilberk Castle in Brno".Czech Radio. 2025-03-23. Retrieved2025-04-04.

Further reading

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toBohuslav Fuchs.
  • Emilia Terragni, Helen Thomas (2012):20th-century world architecture - Bohuslav Fuchs: Avion p. 499, Zábrdovice p. 461, Trenčianske Teplice p. 509. Phaidon.ISBN 9780714857060
Herder Prize laureates
1964–1970
1971–1980
1981–1990
1991–2000
2001–2006
International
National
Artists
People
Other
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bohuslav_Fuchs&oldid=1310728435"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2026 Movatter.jp