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Bofrost Cup on Ice

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International figure skating competition

Bofrost Cup on Ice
StatusDefunct
GenreISU Grand Prix
LocationGelsenkirchen
CountryGermany Germany
Years active1986–2004
Organized byGerman Ice Skating Union

TheBofrost Cup on Ice was an annualfigure skating competition sanctioned by theInternational Skating Union (ISU), organized and hosted by theGerman Ice Skating Union (German:Deutsche Eislauf-Union). The first iteration was held in 1986 inFrankfurt. When the ISU launched theChampions Series (later renamed theGrand Prix Series) in 1995, the German competition – then called theNations Cup – was one of the five qualifying events. It remained a Grand Prix event until 2002, after which point it was supplanted by theCup of China. This event was held under several names, including theFujifilm Trophy and theSparkassen Cup on Ice. The last installment of the competition took place in 2004.

Medals were awarded inmen's singles, women's singles,pair skating, andice dance. Skaters earned points based on their results at the qualifying competitions each season, and the top skaters or teams in each discipline were invited to then compete at theGrand Prix of Figure Skating Final.Evgeni Plushenko of Russia holds the record for winning the most Bofrost Cup on Ice titles in men's singles (with four), whileMaria Butyrskaya, also of Russia, holds the record in women's singles (with three).Mandy Wötzel andIngo Steuer of Germany hold the record in pair skating (with four), whileAnjelika Krylova andOleg Ovsyannikov of Russia hold the record in ice dance (with four).

History

[edit]

Beginning with the 1995–96 season, theInternational Skating Union (ISU) launched theChampions Series – later renamed theGrand Prix Series – which, at its inception, consisted of five qualifying competitions and theChampions Series Final. This allowed skaters to perfect their programs earlier in the season, as well as compete against the same skaters whom they would later encounter at the World Championships. This series also provided the viewing public with additional televised skating, which was in high demand.[1] The five qualifying competitions during this inaugural season were the1995 Nations Cup, the1995 NHK Trophy, the1995 Skate America, the1995 Skate Canada, and the1995 Trophée de France.[2] Skaters earned points based on their results in their respective competitions and the top skaters or teams in each discipline were then invited to compete at theChampions Series Final.[1]

The inaugural competition – the1986 Fujifilm Trophy – was held inFrankfurt.Petr Barna of Czechoslovakia won the men's event, Dianne Takeuchi of Canada won the women's event, Melanie Gaylor andLee Barkell of Canada won the pairs event, andLia Trovati andRoberto Pelizzola of Italy won the ice dance event.[3] From 1986 to 1987, the competition was known as the Fujifilm Trophy.[3][4] There was no event held in 1988. In 1989, the competition – now known as the Nations Cup – moved toGelsenkirchen,[5] where it remained for the entirety of its run. In 1998, the competition changed its name to the Sparkassen Cup on Ice,[6] and in 2002, it again changed its name, this time to the Bofrost Cup on Ice,[7] in recognition of its sponsor, the frozen foods company Bofrost.

In 2003, the Bofrost Cup on Ice lost its spot in the Grand Prix series after theChinese Skating Association reached a more lucrative television contract with the ISU, being replaced by theCup of China on the schedule. Reinhard Mirmseker, then-president of theGerman Ice Skating Union, tried to convince the ISU that rather than stripping the rights to a Grand Prix event from Germany, they should hold a seventh Grand Prix event instead, or rotate the sixth event among the nations of Europe, but those suggestions were turned down.[8]

Despite losing its spot in the Grand Prix series, the German Ice Skating Union continued to stage the competition anyway, but with a unique format. In lieu of the usual short programs,singles skaters competed in ajumping event, where each skater performed a particular jump or jump combination in around-robin format and were scored by a panel of judges. After each skater received their score, they had the option of either keeping it, or risk performing the jump again for a potential higher score. Skaters with the lowest average scores were eliminated in each round.Carolina Kostner of Italy praised the format of the event: "This competition was very cool. Every skater had a second chance."[8] Likewise,Joannie Rochette of Canada stated: "This competition is really good. It's exciting and thrilling. I like the combination of a jump competition with a free program."[8] The comparable event forpair teams involved performingthrow jumps, side-by-side jumps, andlifts in the same competitive format.Ice dance teams performed theiroriginal dances as they would have at a normal competition. All skaters and teams performed theirfree skates orfree dances for the second half of the competition. Although this new format was well received, and the German Ice Skating Union had hoped to continue it as an annual invitational event,[8] the Bofrost Cup on Ice did not continue after 2004.

Medalists

[edit]
Evgeni Plushenko at the 2012 European Championships
Yoshie Onda at the 2004 NHK Trophy
Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo at the 2009 Cup of China
Albena Denkova and Maxim Staviski at the 2007 European Championships

Men's singles

[edit]
Men's event medalists
YearLocationGoldSilverBronzeRef.
1986FrankfurtCzechoslovakiaPetr BarnaItalyAlessandro RiccitelliChinaZhang Shubin[3]
1987United StatesChristopher BowmanSoviet UnionVladimir PetrenkoJapanMakoto Kano[4]
1988No competition held
1989GelsenkirchenCzechoslovakiaPetr BarnaSoviet UnionViktor PetrenkoUnited StatesPaul Wylie[5]
1990CanadaKurt BrowningUnited StatesTodd EldredgeGermany Ronny Winkler[9]
1991United StatesMark MitchellGermanyMirko EichhornGermanyDaniel Weiss[10]
1992United StatesTodd EldredgeRussiaAlexei UrmanovUkraineViacheslav Zagorodniuk[11]
1993UkraineViktor PetrenkoUnited StatesScott DavisCanadaSébastien Britten[12]
1994CanadaElvis StojkoUnited StatesShepherd ClarkUkraineDmitri Dmitrenko[13]
1995UkraineViacheslav ZagorodniukRussiaAlexei UrmanovUnited StatesTodd Eldredge[14]
1996RussiaAlexei UrmanovUkraineDmitri DmitrenkoRussiaAlexei Yagudin[15]
1997CanadaElvis StojkoAzerbaijanIgor PashkevichRussiaAlexander Abt[16]
1998RussiaAlexei YagudinRussiaAlexander AbtGermanyAndrejs Vlascenko[6]
1999RussiaEvgeni PlushenkoChinaGuo ZhengxinUnited StatesMatthew Savoie[17]
2000United StatesTimothy GoebelChinaLi Chengjiang[18]
2001[19]
2002RussiaAlexander Abt[7]
2003GermanyStefan LindemannCanadaJeffrey ButtleGermanySilvio Smalun[20]
2004CanadaBen FerreiraUnited StatesMatthew Savoie[21]

Women's singles

[edit]
Women's event medalists
YearLocationGoldSilverBronzeRef.
1986FrankfurtCanada Dianne TakeuchiChinaFu CaishuWest GermanyCornelia Renner[3]
1987JapanMidori ItoUnited StatesJill TrenarySoviet UnionNatalia Gorbenko[4]
1988No competition held
1989GelsenkirchenUnited StatesTonya HardingWest GermanyMarina KielmannWest GermanyPatricia Neske[5]
1990United StatesKristi YamaguchiGermanyEvelyn GroßmannCanadaKaren Preston[9]
1991United StatesNancy KerriganGermanyMarina KielmannFranceLaëtitia Hubert[10]
1992FranceSurya BonalyCanadaTanya BingertGermanyMarina Kielmann[11]
1993GermanyTanja SzewczenkoUkraineOksana BaiulJapanRena Inoue[12]
1994GermanyMarina KielmannUkraineElena LiashenkoGermanyTanja Szewczenko[13]
1995United StatesMichelle KwanRussiaMaria ButyrskayaUnited StatesNicole Bobek[14]
1996RussiaIrina SlutskayaUnited StatesTara LipinskiFranceVanessa Gusmeroli[15]
1997GermanyTanja SzewczenkoRussiaIrina SlutskayaUkraineElena Liashenko[16]
1998RussiaElena SokolovaUkraineYulia LavrenchukRussiaMaria Butyrskaya[6]
1999RussiaMaria ButyrskayaUkraineElena LiashenkoRussiaIrina Slutskaya[17]
2000United StatesSarah HughesUzbekistanTatiana Malinina[18]
2001JapanYoshie OndaUnited StatesAngela Nikodinov[19]
2002JapanYoshie OndaJapanFumie SuguriFinlandSusanna Pöykiö[7]
2003CanadaJoannie RochetteFinlandSusanna PöykiöHungaryJúlia Sebestyén[20]
2004United StatesJane BugaevaGermanyConstanze PaulinusCanadaAnnie Bellemare[21]

Pairs

[edit]
Pairs event medalists
YearLocationGoldSilverBronzeRef.
1986Frankfurt
  • Canada
  • United Kingdom
  • Colette May
  • Carl Nelson
  • West Germany
  • Kerstin Kiminus
  • Stefan Pfrengle
[3]
1987
  • Canada
  • Laurene Collin
  • John Penticost
[4]
1988No competition held
1989Gelsenkirchen
  • United States
[5]
1990[9]
1991[10]
1992[11]
1993[12]
1994[13]
1995[14]
1996[15]
1997[16]
1998[6]
1999[17]
2000[18]
2001[19]
2002[7]
2003[20]
2004[21]

Ice dance

[edit]
Ice dance event medalists
YearLocationGoldSilverBronzeRef.
1986Frankfurt
  • United Kingdom
[3]
1987
  • Italy
  • Michela Malingambi
  • Andrea Gilardi
[4]
1988No competition held
1989Gelsenkirchen
  • West Germany
[5]
1990[9]
1991[10]
1992[11]
1993[12]
1994
  • Canada
[13]
1995[14]
1996[15]
1997[16]
1998[6]
1999[17]
2000[18]
2001[19]
2002[7]
2003[20]
2004[21]

Records

[edit]
Records
DisciplineMost titles
Skater(s)No.YearsRef.
Men's singles41999–2002[22]
Women's singles31999–2001[23]
Pairs41992;
1994;
1996–97
[11][13]
[15][16]
Ice dance41995–98[24][11]
[a]51992;
1995–98
  1. ^Anjelika Krylova won one title while partnered withVladimir Fedorov (1992) and four withOleg Ovsyannikov (1995–98).

Cumulative medal count

[edit]

Men's singles

[edit]
Total number of Bofrost Cup medals in men's singles by nation
RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Russia64212
2 United States35412
3 Canada3216
4 Germany2147
5 Ukraine2125
6 Czechoslovakia2002
7 Soviet Union0202
8 China0145
9 Azerbaijan0101
 Italy0101
11 Japan0011
Totals (11 entries)18181854

Women's singles

[edit]
Total number of Bofrost Cup medals in women's singles by nation
RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 United States53210
2 Russia5229
3 Germany3328
4 Japan2215
5 Canada2125
6 France1023
7 Ukraine0415
8 West Germany0123
9 Finland0112
10 China0101
11 Hungary0011
 Soviet Union0011
 Uzbekistan0011
Totals (13 entries)18181854

Pairs

[edit]
Total number of Bofrost Cup medals in pairs by nation
RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Russia56314
2 Germany4318
3 Canada3418
4 Soviet Union2103
5 China2013
6 United States1258
7 France1001
8 East Germany0112
9 Great Britain0101
10 Czech Republic0022
11 Latvia0011
 Poland0011
 Ukraine0011
 West Germany0011
Totals (14 entries)18181854

Ice dance

[edit]
Total number of Bofrost Cup medals in ice dance by nation
RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Russia5049
2 Soviet Union4004
3 Italy3137
4 Canada2327
5 Bulgaria2013
6 France1225
7 Ukraine1113
8 Germany0235
9 United States0213
10 Czech Republic0202
 Lithuania0202
12 West Germany0112
13 Great Britain0101
 Israel0101
Totals (14 entries)18181854

Total medals

[edit]
Total number of Bofrost Cup medals by nation
RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Russia21121144
2 Canada1010626
3 United States9121233
4 Germany991028
5 Soviet Union63110
6 Ukraine36514
7 France3249
8 Italy3238
9 China2259
10 Japan2226
11 Bulgaria2013
12 Czechoslovakia2002
13 West Germany0246
14 Czech Republic0224
15 Great Britain0202
 Lithuania0202
17 East Germany0112
 Finland0112
19 Azerbaijan0101
 Israel0101
21 Hungary0011
 Latvia0011
 Poland0011
 Uzbekistan0011
Totals (24 entries)727272216

References

[edit]
  1. ^abHines, James R. (2006).Figure Skating: A History.University of Illinois Press. pp. 246–247,332–335.ISBN 978-0-252-07286-4.
  2. ^"Lucrative Grand Prix gets green light"(PDF).Skating. Vol. 72, no. 8. August 1995. p. 8.ISSN 0037-6132.Archived(PDF) from the original on 25 April 2025. Retrieved20 April 2025.
  3. ^abcdef"Skate Canada Results Book (Volume 2)"(PDF).Skate Canada. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 20 September 2009.
  4. ^abcde"Fuji Film Trophy".Skating. Vol. 65, no. 1. January 1988. pp. 15–16.ISSN 0037-6132.
  5. ^abcde"Nations Cup on Ice 1989"(PDF).Skating. Vol. 67, no. 1. January 1990. pp. 31–32.ISSN 0037-6132.Archived(PDF) from the original on 16 April 2025. Retrieved19 April 2025.
  6. ^abcde"1998 Sparkassen Cup on Ice".The Figure Skating Corner. Archived fromthe original on 12 April 2018.
  7. ^abcde"2002 Bofrost Cup on Ice".Tracings.Archived from the original on 2 December 2024. Retrieved19 April 2025.
  8. ^abcd"Bofrost Cup on Ice 2003".Golden Skate. 11 November 2003. Archived fromthe original on 30 October 2006. Retrieved30 October 2006.
  9. ^abcd"RWE Nations Cup on Ice '90"(PDF).Skating. Vol. 68, no. 2. February 1991. pp. 47–48.ISSN 0037-6132.Archived(PDF) from the original on 12 March 2025. Retrieved19 April 2025.
  10. ^abcdBurchstead, Marcia (February 1992)."Ice Abroad: U.S. Retains Title"(PDF).Skating. Vol. 69, no. 2. pp. 18–21, 84.ISSN 0037-6132.Archived(PDF) from the original on 3 May 2025. Retrieved19 April 2025.
  11. ^abcdef"Ice Abroad"(PDF).Skating. Vol. 70, no. 1. January 1993. p. 66.ISSN 0037-6132.Archived(PDF) from the original on 25 April 2025. Retrieved19 April 2025.
  12. ^abcd"Nations Cup on Ice"(PDF).Skating. Vol. 71, no. 1. January 1994. p. 12.ISSN 0037-6132.Archived(PDF) from the original on 25 April 2025. Retrieved20 April 2025.
  13. ^abcde"1994 Nations Cup"(PDF).Skating. Vol. 72, no. 1. January 1995. p. 12.ISSN 0037-6132. Retrieved20 April 2025.
  14. ^abcd"Nations Cup on Ice 1996".The Figure Skating Corner. Archived fromthe original on 9 April 2018.
  15. ^abcde"Sparkassen Nations Cup On Ice 1996".The Figure Skating Corner. Archived fromthe original on 12 April 2018.
  16. ^abcde"1997 Sparkassen Cup on Ice".The Figure Skating Corner. Archived fromthe original on 12 April 2018.
  17. ^abcd"1999 Sparkassen Cup on Ice".The Figure Skating Corner. Archived fromthe original on 12 April 2018.
  18. ^abcd"2000 Sparkassen Cup on Ice".The Figure Skating Corner. Archived fromthe original on 20 April 2018.
  19. ^abcd"2001 Sparkassen Cup on Ice".Tracings. Retrieved19 April 2025.
  20. ^abcd"Cup on Ice 2003".The Figure Skating Corner. Archived fromthe original on 20 April 2018.
  21. ^abcd"Cup on Ice 2004".The Figure Skating Corner. Archived fromthe original on 20 April 2018.
  22. ^"Competition Results – Evgeni Plushenko".International Skating Union.Archived from the original on 19 January 2025. Retrieved28 April 2025.
  23. ^"Career".Maria Butyrskaya: The Official Site. Archived fromthe original on 9 August 2002.
  24. ^"Amateur Career".Krylova & Ovsyannikov. Archived fromthe original on 28 June 2011.

External links

[edit]
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