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Boötes Void

Coordinates:Sky map14h 50m 0s, +46° 0′ 0″
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A map of the Boötes Void
Enormous, approximately-spherical region of space containing very few galaxies

TheBoötes Void (/bˈtz/boh-OH-teez) (colloquially referred to as theGreat Nothing)[1] is a roughlyspherical region ofspace in the vicinity of the constellationBoötes. It contains just 60galaxies, which is significantly lower than the approximately 2,000 galaxies expected for an area of comparable size. With a radius of 62 megaparsecs (nearly 330 millionlight-years), it is one of thelargest knownvoids in the visible universe, and is often referred to as a "supervoid".[2]

It was discovered in 1981 by astronomerRobert Kirshner as part of a survey of galacticredshift.[3] Its center is located 700 million light-years from Earth,[2] atright ascension14h 50manddeclination 46°.

A map of galaxy voids

TheHercules Superclusters are part of the near edge of the void.[3]

Formation

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The existence of the Boötes Void does not appear to conflict with theLambda-cold dark matter (ΛCDM) model of cosmological evolution.[4] It is hypothesized that the Boötes Void formed through the coalescence of smaller voids.[5] This process may explain the presence of a limited number of galaxies within a roughly cylindrical region extending through the center of the void.[6]

See also

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References

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  1. ^Cowen, Ron (2000). "Big, bigger ... biggest?".Science News. Vol. 158, no. 7. pp. 104–105.doi:10.2307/3981218.JSTOR 3981218.
  2. ^abPearson, Ezzy (6 February 2022)."The Boötes void: Why the universe has a mysterious hole 330 million light-years".BBC Science Focus.British Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved26 October 2023.
  3. ^abKirshner, Robert P.; Oemler Jr., Augustus;Schechter, Paul L.; Shectman, Stephen A. (1 March 1987). "A survey of the Bootes void".Astrophysical Journal, Part 1.314:493–506.Bibcode:1987ApJ...314..493K.doi:10.1086/165080.ISSN 0004-637X.S2CID 118385803.
  4. ^van de Weygaert, Rien (2006)."Cosmic voids: Much ado about nothing".astro.rug.nl. University of Groningen. Retrieved10 June 2013.
  5. ^McCracken, Jason (13 July 2013)."Next Stop: Voids".asd.gsfc.nasa.gov.National Aeronautics and Space Administration.Archived from the original on 4 December 2021. Retrieved18 December 2021.
  6. ^"Filling the void – understanding the formation of the Bootes void in intergalactic space".Discover magazine. August 1995. Archived fromthe original on 19 November 2007. Retrieved2 January 2008.

Sources

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