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Blue Line (Chennai Metro)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Transit line in Chennai, India

Blue Line
A train on the Blue Line
Overview
Other nameWimco Nagar - Airport line
Native nameநீல வழித்தடம் (Nīla vaḻittaṭam)
StatusOperational
Termini
Connecting linesOperational (4):
Green Line, Chennai Suburban North Line , Chennai Suburban South Line , Chennai Suburban West Line ,
Upcoming (3):
Purple LineYellow LineRed Line
Stations26 (Operational) + 12 (planned) Total = 38
Service
TypeRapid transit
SystemChennai Metro
Operator(s)Chennai Metro Rail Limited
Depot(s)Wimco Nagar
Rolling stockAlstom
History
Opened21 September 2016; 9 years ago (2016-09-21)
Technical
Line length32.65 km (20.29 mi)
Number of tracks2
Character17 km (11 mi) Underground
15.65 km (9.72 mi) Elevated
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in)standard gauge
Electrification25 kV 50 Hz ACoverhead catenary
Operating speed80 km/h (50 mph)
Route map

Wimco Nagar Depot
Wimco Nagar Depot
Wimco Nagar
Tiruvottriyur
Thiruvottriyur Theradi
Kaladipet
Toll Gate
New Washermanpet
Tondiarpet
Sir Theagaraya College
Washermanpet
Mannadi
High CourtBroadway bus terminus
M.G.R Central
Government Estate
LIC
Thousand Lights
Thousand Lights onPurple Line
AG – DMS
Teynampet
Nandanam
Nandanam onYellow Line
Saidapet
Little Mount
Guindy
Arignar Anna Alandur
Nanganallur Road
Meenambakkam
Chennai International AirportChennai International Airport
Pallavaram
Kothandam Nagar
ChromepetBus interchange
Mahalakshmi Colony
Thiru.Vi.Ka Nagar
TambaramBus interchange
Irumbuliyur
Peerkankaranai
Perungalathur
Vandalur
Arignar Anna Zoological Park
KilambakkamKilambakkam Bus Terminus

TheBlue Line is one of the two operational lines ofChennai Metro apart from theGreen line, in Chennai, India. The line stretches fromChennai Airport toWimco Nagar Depot, covering a distance of 32.65 km (20.29 mi). The line consists of 26stations out of which 13 stations are underground and the rest areelevated or on ground level. In May 2018, operations on the blue line commenced betweenSaidapet andAG-DMS with the extended underground stretch from AG-DMS toWashermanpet of blue line commencing operations on 10 February 2019 completing the phase 1 of the metro.

Map

An airport-bound metro at Alandur station

Planning and construction

[edit]

Phase I

[edit]

In 2006, a modern metro rail system was planned forChennai modeled after theDelhi Metro.[1][2]Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC) was tasked with preparing a detailed project report on the implementation of metro system in Chennai.[2] Based on the report, theGovernment of Tamil Nadu approved the first phase of the project in November 2007.[3] The first phase was planned with two lines covering 45.1 km (28.0 mi) with 25 km (15.5 mi) being underground. The first corridor would connectWashermanpet withChennai International Airport extending for 23.1 km (14.4 mi) with 14.3 km (8.9 mi) being underground.[2] In December 2007,Chennai Metro Rail Limited (CMRL) was incorporated and theGovernment of India gave approval for the project in January 2009.[4][3]

The construction started in June 2009.[5] In August 2010, the contract for supplyingrolling stock was awarded toAlstom.[6][7] Test and trial runs happened on theGreen line in 2013 and early 2014.[8][9][10] After approvals fromRDSO and the Commissioner of Metro Rail Safety, commercial operations started betweenAlandur and Koyambedu stations on the green line in June 2015.[11][12][13] On 21 September 2016, commercial operations commenced betweenAirport andLittle Mount on the blue line.[14] In May 2018, the blue line was extended betweenSaidapet andAG-DMS.[15] On 10 February 2019, the underground stretch from AG-DMS toWashermanpet of blue line was opened, completing the first phase of the metro.[16]

Line NameTerminalsStationsOpened
Blue LineChennai AirportLittle Mount621 September 2016
Little MountAG–DMS425 May 2018
AG–DMSWashermanpet710 February 2019

Phase 1 Extension

[edit]

A 9 kilometres (5.59 mi) northern extension of the blue line running from Washermanpet toWimco Nagar consisting of nine stations.[17][18] Construction started in July 2016 with trial runs in December 2020.[19][20] The line opened for passenger traffic on 14 February 2021, increasing the length of the operational metro system to 54.1 km (33.62 mi).[21]

Line NameTerminalsStationsOpened
Blue LineWashermanpetWimco Nagar814 February 2021
Wimco NagarWimco Nagar Depot113 March 2022

Future plans

[edit]

In 2021, CMRL proposed an extension to the first phase to connect the Airport withKilambakkam.[22] Detailed project report for the project was submitted by CMRL in 2022.[23] The As of October 2023, the project is awaiting funds.[24]

LineTerminalsLengthStationsStatus
Blue LineChennai AirportKilambakkam15.46 km (9.61 mi)13DPR approved

Infrastructure

[edit]
Chennai metro coaches are manufactured byAlstom

The trains are operated on1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in)standard gauge double-tracked lines.[25] The average speed of operation is 85 kilometres per hour (53 mph) and maximum speed is 120 kilometres per hour (75 mph).[26] Alstom supplies the rolling stock for the trains operated on the line.[27] The trains are air-conditioned with electrically operated automatic sliding doors and have a first-class compartment with a dedicated section reserved for women.[28]

The trains operate on25 kV ACtractioncatenary system.[29] The trains are connected to the grid via overhead electric cables and are equipped with regenerative braking with a capacity to recover 30–35% of the energy during braking.[30] The electricity is supplied byTamil Nadu Electricity Board.[31]

Network

[edit]
Platform screen doors installed in undergroundstations
See also:List of Chennai metro stations

A total of 26 stations are operational along the blue line with 13 underground stations. In the underground sections, a walkway runs along the length with cross passages every 250 metres (820 ft 3 in) for the maintenance and emergency evacuation.[32] The underground stations have an average width of 200 metres (656 ft 2 in) and average depth of 20 feet (6.1 m) from the ground level.[33] The length of the stations in Phase 1 extension is 180 metres (590 ft 7 in).[34][35] The elevated stations have three levels with the concourse level at a minimum height of 5.5 metres (18 ft 1 in) above the ground level and platform level above the concourse while the underground stations have two levels withplatform screen doors.[36] The stations are air-conditioned and are equipped to be disabled and elderly friendly, with automatic fare collection system, announcement system, electronic display boards, escalators and lifts.[37] Paid parking facilities are available for two wheelers in most stations and four wheelers in select stations.[38]

The line connects the northeast and the southwest ends of the city. The stations include:

Blue Line
S.NoStation name[21][39]OpenedConnectionsStation layoutPlatform Level Type
EnglishTamil
1Wimco Nagar Depotவிம்கோ நகர் பணிமனை13 March 2022[40]ElevatedSide
2Wimco Nagarவிம்கோ நகர்14 February 2021Mainline rail interchangeNorth Line, Chennai Suburban

(Wimco Nagar)

ElevatedSide
3Tiruvottriyurதிருவொற்றியூர்14 February 2021ElevatedSide
4Tiruvottriyur Theradiதிருவொற்றியூர் தேரடி13 March 2022[41]ElevatedSide
5Kaladipetகாலடிப்பேட்டை14 February 2021ElevatedSide
6Tollgateசுங்கச்சாவடி14 February 2021ElevatedSide
7New Washermanpetபுது வண்ணாரப்பேட்டை14 February 2021ElevatedSide
8Tondiarpetதண்டையார்பேட்டை14 February 2021UndergroundIsland
9Sir Theagaraya Collegeதியாகராயா கல்லூரி14 February 2021UndergroundIsland
10Washermanpetவண்ணாரப்பேட்டை10 February 2019Mainline rail interchangeNorth Line, Chennai Suburban

(Washermanpet)

UndergroundIsland
11Mannadiமண்ணடி10 February 2019UndergroundIsland
12High Courtஉயர் நீதிமன்றம்10 February 2019Bus interchangeBroadway bus terminusUndergroundIsland
13Centralசென்ட்ரல்10 February 2019 Green Line 
Chennai Central
Mainline rail interchangeSouth Line, Chennai Suburban

(Park)
Mainline rail interchangeWest Line, Chennai Suburban (Moore Market)
Mainline rail interchangeChennai MRTS

(Park Town)

UndergroundIsland
14Government Estateஅரசினர் தோட்டம்10 February 2019Chennai MRTS

(Chintadripet)

UndergroundIsland
15LICஎல்.ஐ.சி10 February 2019UndergroundIsland
16Thousand Lightsஆயிரம் விளக்கு10 February 2019 Purple Line  (Under Construction)UndergroundIsland
17AG – DMSஏ.ஜி.–டி.எம்.எஸ்.25 May 2018UndergroundIsland
18Teynampetதேனாம்பேட்டை25 May 2018UndergroundIsland
19Nandanamநந்தனம்25 May 2018 Yellow Line  (Under Construction)UndergroundIsland
20Saidapetசைதாப்பேட்டை25 May 2018UndergroundIsland
21Little Mountசின்னமலை21 September 2016ElevatedSide
22Guindyகிண்டி21 September 2016Mainline rail interchangeSouth Line, Chennai Suburban

(Guindy)

ElevatedSide
23Alandurஆலந்தூர்21 September 2016 Green Line 
 Red Line  (Under Construction)
ElevatedSide
24Nanganallur Roadநங்கநல்லூர் சாலை21 September 2016ElevatedSide
25Meenambakkamமீனம்பாக்கம்21 September 2016Mainline rail interchangeSouth Line, Chennai Suburban

(Meenambakkam)

ElevatedSide
26Chennai Airportசென்னை விமான நிலையம்21 September 2016Airport interchangeChennai International Airport
Mainline rail interchangeSouth Line, Chennai Suburban

(Tirusulam)

ElevatedSide
27Pallavaram*பல்லாவரம்TBAMainline rail interchangeSouth Line, Chennai Suburban

(Pallavaram)

TBATBA
28Kothandam Nagar*கோதண்டம் நகர்
29Chromepet*குரோம்பேட்டைMainline rail interchangeSouth Line, Chennai Suburban

(Chromepet)

30MEPZ*மெட்ராஸ் எக்ஸ்போர்ட் பிராசஸிங் ஜோன்Mainline rail interchangeSouth Line, Chennai Suburban

(Tambaram Sanatorium)

31Tambaram*தாம்பரம்Mainline rail interchangeSouth Line, Chennai Suburban

(Tambaram)Mainline rail interchangeTambaram

32Irumbuliyur*இரும்புலியூர்
33Peerkankaranai*பீர்க்கன்கரனை
34Perungalathur*பெருங்களத்தூர்Mainline rail interchangeSouth Line, Chennai Suburban

(Perungalathur)

35Vandalur*வண்டலூர்Mainline rail interchangeSouth Line, Chennai Suburban

(Vandalur)

36Arignar Anna Zoological Park *அரிக்னார் அண்ணா உயிரியல் பூங்கா
37Kilambakkam Bus Terminus *கிளாம்பாக்கம் பேருந்து நிலையம்Bus interchangeKilambakkam Bus Terminus

§ under construction

'''*''' - To Be Confirmed

Operations

[edit]

As of 2022[update], the metro operates trains from 5 AM to 11 PM with an average frequency of one train every 5 minutes in peak hours and every 8 minutes in lean hours in the blue line.[42][43] The main operational control center (OCC) is located in Koyambedu where the movement of trains and real-time CCTV footage obtained is monitored.[44] In 2022, an elevated depot at Wimco Nagar covering an area of 3.5 ha (8.6 acres) commenced operations with facilities for inspection, emergency repair and a washing plant.[45][46] The minimum fare is10 and the maximum fare is50.[47][48] There are six types of tickets issued by CMRL for travel in Chennai Metro.[49]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Metro is a financial success, not just a technological one".Livemint. 11 September 2007.Archived from the original on 13 November 2019. Retrieved13 November 2019.
  2. ^abc"Chennai Metro Rail Project approved by Government of India"(PDF) (Press release). Chennai Metro Rail Limited. 28 January 2009.Archived(PDF) from the original on 8 April 2023. Retrieved1 December 2023.
  3. ^ab"Chennai Metro Rail FAQ". Chennai Metro Rail Limited.Archived from the original on 27 February 2018. Retrieved16 February 2018.
  4. ^"Center nod for Metro Rail in Chennai".The Times of India. 16 April 2008.Archived from the original on 25 June 2008. Retrieved20 August 2010.
  5. ^"Work commences on Chennai Metro". Projects Today. 11 June 2009.Archived from the original on 25 August 2017. Retrieved16 August 2010.
  6. ^"Alstom to provide 2000 cars for Chennai's metro".The Financial Express. 11 September 2010.Archived from the original on 29 January 2023. Retrieved18 September 2010.
  7. ^"First Metro Rolling Stock contract in India" (Press release). Alstom Transport. 9 September 2010.Archived from the original on 15 April 2023. Retrieved18 September 2010.
  8. ^Ramakrishnan, T. (6 November 2013)."Chennai Metro Rail Test Run".The Hindu.Archived from the original on 10 November 2013. Retrieved6 November 2013.
  9. ^"Metro Rail Rolls Out a Surprise with Koyambedu-Pillar trial Run".New Indian Express. 14 February 2014. Archived fromthe original on 15 September 2014. Retrieved2 October 2014.
  10. ^"Chennai Metro holds trial on elevated section".Business Line. 14 February 2014.Archived from the original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved2 October 2014.
  11. ^"Chennai Metro one stop short of dream run".Deccan Chronicle. 31 August 2014.Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved6 June 2016.
  12. ^"Conditional clearance for Metro Rail".The Hindu. 28 April 2015.Archived from the original on 14 January 2016. Retrieved7 June 2016.
  13. ^Chennai Metro Newsletter - August 2015(PDF) (Report). Chennai Metro. 29 June 2015.Archived(PDF) from the original on 20 October 2023. Retrieved7 June 2023.
  14. ^Sekar, Sunitha (14 May 2017)."Naidu, Palaniswami flag off underground stretch of Chennai Metro".The Hindu.ISSN 0971-751X.Archived from the original on 26 February 2020. Retrieved29 January 2019.
  15. ^Sekar, Sunitha (25 May 2018)."Chennai Metro Rail opens two underground stretches".The Hindu.ISSN 0971-751X.Archived from the original on 27 February 2020. Retrieved29 January 2019.
  16. ^Simhan, TE Raja (10 February 2019)."PM Modi inaugurates Chennai Metro Rail's final leg".The Hindu Businessline.Archived from the original on 26 October 2020. Retrieved13 February 2019.
  17. ^"Track work in Metro phase 1 extension to begin soon".The Hindu. 6 December 2018.Archived from the original on 26 February 2020. Retrieved6 November 2019.
  18. ^"First set of trains for Chennai metro phase 1 extension flagged-off".Business Line. 19 October 2019.Archived from the original on 5 November 2019. Retrieved6 November 2019.
  19. ^"Opening of phase-1 Chennai metro extension stretch to be delayed?".The New Indian Express.Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved9 January 2021.
  20. ^"Chennai: Trial run between Washermanpet and Wimco Nagar Metro stations successful, says CMRL".Indian Express. 26 December 2020.Archived from the original on 26 December 2020. Retrieved26 December 2020.
  21. ^ab"Project status of Chennai Metro". Chennai Metro Rail Limited.Archived from the original on 26 September 2016. Retrieved16 August 2010.
  22. ^"Work on 15-km Metro line from airport to Kilambakkam in Chennai suburbs may begin this year".The New Indian Express. 23 February 2021.Archived from the original on 25 April 2021. Retrieved25 April 2021.
  23. ^"Chennai Airport-Kilambakkam Metro project set to take off".The Hindu. 20 July 2022.ISSN 0971-751X.Archived from the original on 21 July 2022. Retrieved21 July 2022.
  24. ^"With no funds from Centre for phase II of Metro, Airport-Kilambakkam project unlikely to be taken up now".The Hindu. 3 October 2023.Archived from the original on 10 October 2023. Retrieved1 December 2023.
  25. ^Srinivasan, Meera (3 February 2013)."Countdown to Chennai Metro begins".The Hindu.Archived from the original on 5 February 2013. Retrieved3 February 2013.
  26. ^"Metro rail train zips over city roads".The Hindu. 6 June 2016.Archived from the original on 26 October 2023. Retrieved1 December 2023.
  27. ^"Alstom completes in Lapa plant the first train for Chennai metro, in India" (Press release). Alstom. May 2013.Archived from the original on 21 April 2016. Retrieved6 June 2016.
  28. ^Sekar, Sunitha (18 July 2014)."All aboard, Chennai Metro".The Hindu.Archived from the original on 15 February 2016. Retrieved15 July 2018.
  29. ^"Alstom to provide 168 cars for Chennai's metro for 243 million" (Press release). Alstom. 1 September 2010.Archived from the original on 15 April 2023. Retrieved6 June 2023.
  30. ^"First ride in a Chennai Metro train".The Hindu.Archived from the original on 14 January 2016. Retrieved6 June 2016.
  31. ^"Metro rail sets up units to power trains, stations to meet year-end deadline to start services".The Times of India. 15 April 2014.Archived from the original on 18 April 2014. Retrieved18 April 2014.
  32. ^Sekar, Sunitha (10 August 2014)."First underground Metro network by December 2015".The Hindu.Archived from the original on 15 February 2016. Retrieved4 October 2014.
  33. ^"Metro's underground frame"(PDF). Chennai Metro. 20 September 2013.Archived(PDF) from the original on 26 December 2023. Retrieved1 December 2023.
  34. ^"Metro Phase 1 extension tunneling nears completion".The Hindu. 25 September 2017.Archived from the original on 26 February 2020. Retrieved29 September 2017.
  35. ^"CMRL's compact stations have their own fan club".The Hindu. Chennai. 29 June 2018.Archived from the original on 30 January 2020. Retrieved15 July 2018.
  36. ^Chennai Metro Investment Project(PDF).Asian Development Bank (Report).Archived(PDF) from the original on 4 June 2023. Retrieved30 August 2023.
  37. ^Sekar, Sunitha (20 January 2014)."No clarity on access at Chennai Metro stations yet, say disabled".The Hindu.Archived from the original on 4 February 2014. Retrieved6 June 2016.
  38. ^Parking Facilities Availability 2018(PDF) (Report). chennaimetrorail.org.Archived(PDF) from the original on 8 June 2019. Retrieved16 August 2010.
  39. ^"Chennai Metro, line map"(PDF). Chennai Metro Rail Limited.Archived(PDF) from the original on 8 December 2023. Retrieved1 December 2023.
  40. ^"Metro Rail plans a station at Wimco Nagar depot".The Hindu. 5 January 2022. Retrieved15 January 2022.
  41. ^"CMRL likely to handle up to 3.5L daily commuters soon".The Times of India. Retrieved1 May 2024.
  42. ^"Single train trip to equal 160 buses, 3000 cars and 6000 bikes".The Hindu. 29 August 2012. Archived fromthe original on 30 August 2012. Retrieved1 December 2023.
  43. ^Timings of Chennai Metro Rail As of January 2022(PDF).Chennai Metro Rail (Report).Archived(PDF) from the original on 25 January 2022.
  44. ^Karthikeyan, K. (26 July 2014)."High tech control room for Chennai metro".Deccan Chronicle.Archived from the original on 4 October 2014. Retrieved4 October 2014.
  45. ^Sekar, Sunitha (5 May 2018)."Metro Rail extension gathers pace".The Hindu.Archived from the original on 26 February 2020. Retrieved12 May 2018.
  46. ^Sekar, Sunitha (16 July 2014)."Chennai Metro to get a second depot".The Hindu.Archived from the original on 15 February 2016. Retrieved4 October 2014.
  47. ^Sekar, Sunitha (11 February 2019)."Chennai Metro: Now, ride from Washermanpet to airport takes just 40 minutes".The Hindu.Archived from the original on 27 March 2019. Retrieved11 February 2019.
  48. ^Chennai Metro fare table(PDF) (Report). Chennai Metro.Archived(PDF) from the original on 16 December 2023. Retrieved6 November 2023.
  49. ^"Tickets issued by CMRL". Chennai Metro.Archived from the original on 6 September 2019. Retrieved6 November 2019.
Operational
Extension
During Phase-2
  • Pallavaram
  • Kothandam Nagar
  • ChromepetChromepet railway station
  • Mahalakshmi Colony
  • Thiru.Va.Ka. Nagar
  • TambaramBus interchangeTambaram railway station
  • Irumbuliyur
  • Peerkankaranai
  • Perungalathur
  • VandalurVandalur railway station
  • Arignar Anna Zoological Park
  • KilambakkamKilambakkam Bus TerminusKilambakkam railway station
Depot(s)
  • Wimco Nagar Depot
See also
Bold represents terminal station on the respective main or branch line
Stations initalics are Proposed/Under Construction
Stations inBold and italics are terminal stations Proposed/Under Construction
Organisations
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Bridges, flyovers/
grade separators
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