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Blue Java banana

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Banana cultivar
Musa 'Blue Java'
Stands inMaui, Hawaii
Hybrid parentageMusa acuminata ×balbisiana
Cultivar groupABB Group[1]
Cultivar'Blue Java'
OriginSoutheast Asia down toNorthern Australia
Bunch of Blue Java bananas
Blue Java tree inMaui, Hawaii

TheBlue Java (also known as theblue banana,Ice Cream banana,Vanilla Banana,Hawaiian banana,Ney Mannan,Krie, orCenizo) is a hardy, cold-tolerantbananacultivar known for its sweet aromatic fruit, which is said to have anice cream-like consistency and flavor reminiscent ofvanilla.[2][3] It is native to Southeast Asia and is a hybrid of two species of banana native to Southeast Asia—Musa balbisiana andMusa acuminata.

Taxonomy and nomenclature

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The Blue Java banana is a triploid (ABB)[1] hybrid of the seeded bananaMusa balbisiana andMusa acuminata.[4]

Itsaccepted name isMusa acuminata ×balbisiana (ABB Group) 'Blue Java'.

Synonyms include:

  • Musa acuminata × balbisiana (ABB Group) 'Ice Cream'

InHawaii it is known as the 'Ice Cream banana' and inFiji as the 'Hawaiian banana'. It is also called 'Krie' in thePhilippines, 'Kepok Awu' inIndonesia and 'Cenizo' inCentral America.

Description

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Blue Java banana trees can grow to a height of 4.5 to 6 metres (15 to 20 ft). They are cold-tolerant and wind-resistant because of their strongpseudostems and root systems. The leaves are silvery green in color.[2][3]

The fruit bunches are small, bearing seven to nine hands. The fruit are 18 to 23 centimetres (7 to 9 in) in length and exhibit a characteristic silvery green color when unripe where the silveriness is caused by heavy coat of wax.[5] The fruit turn a pale yellow when ripe, with white creamy flesh. They bloom around 15 to 24 months after planting and can be harvested after 115 to 150 days. The bananas have bumps called "knuckles" due to their passing resemblance to human knuckles.[citation needed]

Uses

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Blue Java bananas are popular bananas that can be eaten fresh or cooked. They are known for their fragrant flavor which has avanilla-likecustard taste.[3]

They are also popular as ornamentals and shade plants for their unusual blue coloration, large size, and tolerance to temperate climates.[6]

Pests and diseases

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Common pests

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Common diseases

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See also

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References

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  1. ^abDaniells, Jeffrey (1995).Illustrated Guide to the Identification of Banana Varieties in the South Pacific.Canberra, Australia:Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research.ISBN 1-86320-138-6.
  2. ^ab"BANANA". California Rare Fruit Growers, Inc. 1996. Archived fromthe original on 17 October 2020. Retrieved12 January 2011.
  3. ^abc"Musa sp. 'Ice Cream' 'Blue Java' banana". Stokes Tropicals. Archived fromthe original on 9 April 2010. Retrieved12 January 2011.
  4. ^Michel H. Porche; Prof. Snow Barlow (2002-07-19)."Sorting Musa names". The University of Melbourne. Retrieved11 January 2011.
  5. ^"Musa species (bananas and plantains) - banana-plantain-overview.pdf"(PDF).
  6. ^"Musa Blue Java (Ice Cream)". International Banana Society. Retrieved12 January 2011.
Culinary usage
Banana
Related topics
Organizations
AA
AAA
AAB
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Musa sectionCallimusa
Fe'i
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