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Blue Christmas (song)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

1948 song by Billy Hayes and J W. Johnson
"Blue Christmas"
Single byElvis Presley
from the albumElvis' Christmas Album
B-side
ReleasedNovember 3, 1964 (as a single)
RecordedSeptember 5, 1957 (1957-09-05)
StudioRadio Recorders, Hollywood
Genre
Length2:07
LabelRCA Victor 447-0720
RCA Victor 447-0647
Songwriters
  • Billy Hayes
  • Jay W. Johnson
Elvis Presley singles chronology
"Ain't That Loving You Baby" / "Ask Me"
(1964)
"Blue Christmas"
(1964)
"Do the Clam" / "You'll Be Gone"
(1965)
Official audio
"Blue Christmas" onYouTube

"Blue Christmas" is a Christmas song written by Billy Hayes and Jay W. Johnson and most famously recorded byElvis Presley, although it was first recorded by Doye O'Dell in 1948. It is a tale of unrequited love during the holidays and is a longstanding staple ofChristmas music.

History

[edit]

Initial recordings and major versions

[edit]

The song was originally recorded by Americancountry singer, musician and actor Doye O'Dell in 1948[1] and was popularized the following year in three separate recordings: one by country artistErnest Tubb, one by musical conductor and arrangerHugo Winterhalter and his orchestra and chorus, and one by bandleaderRuss Morgan and his orchestra (the latter featuring lead vocals by Morgan and backing vocals by singers credited as the Morganaires).[2] Tubb's version spent the first week of January 1950 at No. 1 onBillboard magazine'sMost-Played Juke Box (Country & Western) Records chart, while Winterhalter's version peaked at No. 9 onBillboard's Records Most Played by Disk Jockeys chart, and Morgan's version reached No. 11 onBillboard's Best-Selling Pop Singles chart.[3] Both Morgan's and Winterhalter's versions featured a shorter pop edit of the original lyrics. Also in 1950,croonerBilly Eckstine recorded his rendition, backed by the orchestra ofRuss Case, with these shortened lyrics in a variation close to what is now the common standard for this song; the orchestral backing of this recording has often been wrongly accredited to Winterhalter.[4]

Elvis Presley cemented the status of "Blue Christmas" as arock-and-roll holiday classic[5] by recording it for his 1957 LPElvis' Christmas Album. Presley's version is notable musicologically as well as culturally in that the backing vocal group,the Jordanaires (especially in the soprano line, sung by Millie Kirkham), replace manymajor andjust minor thirds withneutral andseptimal minor thirds, respectively.[citation needed] In addition to contributing to the overall tone of the song, the resulting "blue notes" constitute a musicalplay on words that provides an "inside joke" or "quail egg" to trained ears.[citation needed] "Blue Christmas" was also included on a 1957 45 EP (Extended Play) entitledElvis Sings Christmas Songs (EPA-4108), which also included "Santa Bring My Baby Back (To Me)" on side one, with "Santa Claus Is Back in Town" and "I'll Be Home for Christmas" on side two. Presley's original 1957 version was released as a commercially available single for the first time in 1964. This single was also a hit in theUnited Kingdom, reaching No. 11 on theBritish singles chart during the week of December 26, 1964.[6]

In December 2023, theBritish Phonographic Industry certified the single with a platinum award, reflecting sales and streams in the UK in excess of 600,000 units since its release in 2004. OnBillboard magazine's January 5, 2019 edition, the song reached the number 40 position on theBillboard Hot 100, the latter for the first time since its release in 1964.

Personnel

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Original 1957 version

[edit]

Sourced from Keith Flynn.[7]

1968 live version

[edit]

Sourced from Keith Flynn.[8]

Beach Boys version

[edit]
"Blue Christmas"
Single byThe Beach Boys
from the albumThe Beach Boys' Christmas Album
A-side"The Man with All the Toys"
ReleasedNovember 9, 1964 (1964-11-09)[9]
RecordedJune 24–28, 1964[10]
Genre
Length4:41 (for both songs)
LabelCapitol
Songwriters
  • Billy Hayes
  • Jay W. Johnson
ProducerBrian Wilson
The Beach Boys singles chronology
"Dance, Dance, Dance"
(1964)
"Blue Christmas"
(1964)
"Do You Wanna Dance?"
(1965)

The rock bandThe Beach Boys recorded a version featuringBrian Wilson on lead vocals, releasing it in the United States on November 16, 1964, in two separate formats simultaneously: as the B-side of "The Man with All the Toys" single and as a track onThe Beach Boys' Christmas Album. The song also appears in the 1974Rankin/Bass animated special,The Year Without a Santa Claus. In the cartoon, Santa is considering skipping Christmas one year, thinking no one believes in him, and there is very little good will on the planet. Children around the world respond by sending Santa presents, and one little girl sends him a letter, telling Santa it will be a "blue Christmas" without him, while the song plays, and is sung by a little girl.

Other charting versions

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This sectionneeds expansion. You can help byadding to it.(December 2022)

Charts

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Chart performance for the Elvis Presley rendition of "Blue Christmas"
Chart (1964–2025)Peak
position
Australia (ARIA)[13]42
Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[14]70
Canada (Canadian Hot 100)[15]14
France (SNEP)[16]154
Germany (GfK)[17]92
Global 200 (Billboard)[18]26
Greece International (IFPI)[19]36
Hungary (Stream Top 40)[20]24
Ireland (IRMA)[21]38
Italy (FIMI)[22]76
Latvia (DigiTop100)[23]20
Lithuania (AGATA)[24]51
Netherlands (Single Top 100)[25]29
New Zealand (Lever Hit Parade)[26]5
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[27]38
Norway (VG-lista)[28]38
Portugal (AFP)[29]47
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[30]86
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[31]25
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[32]41
UK Singles (OCC)[33]11
US Christmas Singles (Billboard)[3]1
USBillboard Hot 100[34]18
USHot Country Songs (Billboard)[35]55
USHoliday 100 (Billboard)[36]12
USRolling Stone Top 100[37]14


Chart performance for theMichael Bublé rendition of "Blue Christmas"
Chart (2012–2014)Peak
position
Hungary (Single Top 40)[38]4
Hungary (Stream Top 40)[39]39

Certifications

[edit]
Certifications for the Elvis Presley rendition of "Blue Christmas"
RegionCertificationCertified units/sales
Australia (ARIA)[40]Gold35,000
Denmark (IFPI Danmark)[41]Gold45,000
Italy (FIMI)[42]Gold50,000
New Zealand (RMNZ)[43]Gold15,000
United Kingdom (BPI)[44]
Sales since 2004
Platinum600,000
United States (RIAA)[45]Platinum1,000,000^
Streaming
Greece (IFPI Greece)[46]Gold1,000,000

^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.
Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.
Streaming-only figures based on certification alone.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Greene, Andy (November 30, 2011)."Readers' Poll: The Best Christmas Songs of All Time".Rolling Stone. Archived fromthe original on May 17, 2012. RetrievedDecember 8, 2011.
  2. ^"russmorganorchestra Resources and Information".Russmorganorchestra.com. Archived fromthe original on February 16, 2012. RetrievedSeptember 27, 2016.
  3. ^abWhitburn, Joel (2004).Christmas in the Charts (1920-2004). Wisconsin: Record Research Inc. p. 50,54,62.ISBN 0-89820-161-6.
  4. ^Billy Eckstine, All Of My Life, Jasmine 2-CD set, 2008, featuring a photo of the actual single
  5. ^"Elvis SongPedia".Elvissongpedia.greggers.net. RetrievedSeptember 27, 2016.
  6. ^"Song artist 2 - Elvis Presley".Tsort.info. RetrievedJanuary 13, 2024.
  7. ^"Elvis Presley Recording Sessions".Keithflynn.com. RetrievedJanuary 13, 2024.
  8. ^"Elvis Presley Recording Sessions".Keithflynn.com. RetrievedJanuary 13, 2024.
  9. ^Badman, Keith.The Beach Boys. The Definitive Diary of America's Greatest Band: On Stage and in the Studio Backbeat Books, San Francisco, California, 2004.ISBN 0-87930-818-4 p. 72
  10. ^Badman, Keith.The Beach Boys. The Definitive Diary of America's Greatest Band: On Stage and in the Studio Backbeat Books, San Francisco, California, 2004.ISBN 0-87930-818-4 p. 58
  11. ^Whitburn, Joel (2004).Christmas in the Charts (1920-2004). Wisconsin: Record Research Inc. p. 25.ISBN 0-89820-161-6.
  12. ^"The Hot 100, Week of January 7, 2023".Billboard. RetrievedJanuary 5, 2023.
  13. ^"ARIA Top 50 Singles Chart".Australian Recording Industry Association. January 1, 2024. RetrievedDecember 29, 2023.
  14. ^"Elvis Presley – Blue Christmas" (in German).Ö3 Austria Top 40. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
  15. ^"Elvis Presley Chart History (Canadian Hot 100)".Billboard. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
  16. ^"Top Singles (téléchargement + streaming)". Syndicat National de l'édition Phonographique. RetrievedDecember 30, 2019.
  17. ^"Elvis Presley – Blue Christmas" (in German).GfK Entertainment charts. Retrieved January 1, 2025.
  18. ^"Elvis Presley Chart History (Global 200)".Billboard. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
  19. ^"Official IFPI Charts Digital Singles Chart (International) – Εβδομάδα: 52/2024". Archived fromthe original on January 2, 2025. RetrievedJanuary 2, 2025.
  20. ^"Archívum – Slágerlisták – MAHASZ" (in Hungarian).Stream Top 40 slágerlista. Magyar Hanglemezkiadók Szövetsége. Retrieved June 15, 2019.
  21. ^"Official Irish Singles Chart Top 50".Official Charts Company. Retrieved December 29, 2023.
  22. ^"Top Singoli – Classifica settimanale WK 52" (in Italian).Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. RetrievedDecember 31, 2024.
  23. ^""DIGiTop100" gada izskaņas topā svētku dziesmas uzvar teju visus muzikālos smagsvarus" [Christmas songs beat almost all musical heavyweights in DIGiTop100 at the end of the year] (in Latvian).Skaties.lv [lv]. January 3, 2018. RetrievedApril 17, 2025.
  24. ^"2024 52-os savaitės klausomiausi (Top 100)" (in Lithuanian).AGATA. December 27, 2024. RetrievedDecember 29, 2024.
  25. ^"Elvis Presley – Blue Christmas" (in Dutch).Single Top 100. Retrieved January 1, 2021.
  26. ^https://web.archive.org/web/20210208152856/http://www.flavourofnz.co.nz/index.php?qpageID=Lever%20hit%20parades&qyear=1964&qmonth=Dec&qweek=24-Dec-1964#n_view_location
  27. ^https://aotearoamusiccharts.co.nz/artists/elvis-presley/nddwjeaxtjow/singles
  28. ^"VG-lista – Topp 20 Single uke 52, 2018".VG-lista. RetrievedJune 15, 2019.
  29. ^"Elvis Presley – Blue Christmas".AFP Top 100 Singles. Retrieved January 29, 2024.
  30. ^"Elvis Presley – Blue Christmas"Canciones Top 50. Retrieved June 15, 2019.
  31. ^"Elvis Presley – Blue Christmas".Singles Top 100. Retrieved June 15, 2019.
  32. ^"Elvis Presley – Blue Christmas".Swiss Singles Chart. Retrieved December 31, 2023.
  33. ^"Official Singles Chart Top 100".Official Charts Company. Retrieved 2019-01-01.
  34. ^"Elvis Presley Chart History (Hot 100)".Billboard. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
  35. ^"Elvis Presley Chart History (Hot Country Songs)".Billboard. Retrieved June 15, 2019.
  36. ^"Elvis Presley Chart History (Holiday 100)".Billboard. RetrievedJune 15, 2019.
  37. ^"Top 100 Songs".Rolling Stone. December 24, 2019. Archived fromthe original on December 31, 2019. RetrievedDecember 31, 2019.
  38. ^"Archívum – Slágerlisták – MAHASZ" (in Hungarian).Single (track) Top 40 lista. Magyar Hanglemezkiadók Szövetsége. Retrieved November 11, 2025.
  39. ^"Archívum – Slágerlisták – MAHASZ" (in Hungarian).Stream Top 40 slágerlista. Magyar Hanglemezkiadók Szövetsége. Retrieved November 11, 2025.
  40. ^"ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2020 Singles"(PDF).Australian Recording Industry Association. RetrievedNovember 12, 2021.
  41. ^"Danish single certifications – Elvis Presley – Blue Christmas".IFPI Danmark. RetrievedDecember 14, 2022.
  42. ^"Italian single certifications – Elvis Presley – Blue Christmas" (in Italian).Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. RetrievedDecember 2, 2024.
  43. ^"New Zealand single certifications – Elvis Presley – Blue Christmas". Radioscope. RetrievedDecember 24, 2020.TypeBlue Christmas in the "Search:" fieldand press Enter.
  44. ^"British single certifications – Elvis Presley – Blue Christmas".British Phonographic Industry. RetrievedDecember 8, 2023.
  45. ^"American single certifications – Elvis Presley – Blue Christmas/Santa Claus Is Back in Town".Recording Industry Association of America. RetrievedNovember 17, 2023.
  46. ^"IFPI Charts – Digital Singles Chart (International) – Εβδομάδα: 52/2024" (in Greek).IFPI Greece. RetrievedJanuary 2, 2025.

External links

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  • Music video featuring Elvis Presley and a superimposed Martina McBride
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