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Blue-banded toucanet

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Species of bird

Blue-banded toucanet
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Domain:Eukaryota
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Aves
Order:Piciformes
Family:Ramphastidae
Genus:Aulacorhynchus
Species:
A. coeruleicinctis
Binomial name
Aulacorhynchus coeruleicinctis
D'Orbigny, 1840
Synonyms
  • Aulacorhynchus coerulei-cinctis

Theblue-banded toucanet (Aulacorhynchus coeruleicinctis) is anear-passerine bird in the toucan familyRamphastidae. It is found inBolivia andPeru.[2]

Taxonomy and systematics

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The blue-banded toucanet ismonotypic.[2]

Illustration fromVoyage dans l'Amérique méridionale by Alcide Dessalines d'Orbigny

Description

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The blue-banded toucanet is 40 to 44 cm (16 to 17 in) long and weighs 173 to 257 g (6.1 to 9.1 oz). The sexes are alike. Adults have a bluish horn-colored bill. Their plumage is mostly green with a red rump, white throat, a diffuse blue band across the chest, and greenish-yellow undertailcoverts. They have a blue and whitesupercilium and some pale blue below the eye. Their eye can be any color from white through yellow to reddish brown and is surrounded by bare dark grayish skin. Their tail is mostly green with rusty tips on the central feathers. Immatures are duller than adults but otherwise similar.[3]

Distribution and habitat

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The blue-banded toucanet is mostly found on the east slope of the Andes from central Peru'sDepartment of Huánuco south toSanta Cruz Department in Bolivia. It also occurs in a few isolated areas further east. It inhabits moist subtropicalmontane forest andcloudforest. In elevation it is known between 1,470 and 3,050 m (4,800 and 10,000 ft) but is usually found from 1,600 to 2,500 m (5,200 to 8,200 ft).[3]

Behavior

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Movement

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The blue-banded toucanet's movements, if any, are not known.[3]

Feeding

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The blue-banded toucanet forages at all levels of the forest, alone, in pairs, or in a small group. Its diet not well known but is primarily fruit and also includes insects and other arthropods.[3]

Breeding

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The yellow-browed toucanet's nesting season appears to span from January to April or later in Peru and from August to January in Bolivia. Nothing else is known about its breeding biology.[3]

Dickcissel male perched on a metal pole singing, with neck stretched and beak open.

Songs and calls

Vocalization

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The blue-banded toucanet's song is "a series of barking, growling, variable notes, 'kunnk' to 'krakk'". It also makes "various rattle calls, 'kyak' yelps, a 'kra-a-a' and 'gek-ek-ek' compound notes."[3]

Status

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TheIUCN has assessed the blue-banded toucanet as being of Least Concern. It has a large range, but its population size is not known and is believed to be decreasing. No immediate threats have been identified.[1] It is considered "generally uncommon" in Peru. "Studies [are] required on its breeding biology and ecology."[3]

References

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  1. ^abBirdLife International (2016)."Blue-banded ToucanetAulacorhynchus coeruleicinctis".IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.2016: e.T22681984A92927922.doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22681984A92927922.en. Retrieved20 December 2022.
  2. ^abGill, F.; Donsker, D.; Rasmussen, P., eds. (August 2022)."Jacamars, puffbirds, barbets, toucans, honeyguides".IOC World Bird List. v 12.2. RetrievedDecember 15, 2022.
  3. ^abcdefgShort, L.L. (2020). Blue-banded Toucanet (Aulacorhynchus coeruleicinctis), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA.https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.blbtou1.01 retrieved December 20, 2022
Toucans, toucanets, and aracaris (family:Ramphastidae)
Genus
Aulacorhynchus
(green toucanets)
Pteroglossus
(aracaris or araçaris)
Selenidera
(dichromatic toucanets)
Andigena
(mountain toucans)
Ramphastos
(true toucans)
Aulacorhynchus coeruleicinctis
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