TheBlominmäki sewage treatment plant is a major waste water treatment facility inEspoo,Finland, which was brought into service in August 2023.[1]
It represents the most expensive investment of theHelsinki Region Environmental Services Authority to date, with a total cost of approximately 400 millionEuros, partly financed by a loan from theEuropean Investment Bank.[2] It is the second most expensiveinfrastructure project in theHelsinki Metropolitan Area, behind the coming extension of theWestern Metro.[3]
The plant was first proposed in 2005, and construction began in 2014.[1] It cleans sewage from some 400,000 local residents from Espoo,Kauniainen,Vihti,Siuntio and westernVantaa. In the future, its operations could be enlarged, so that it could process the sewage of a million residents.[3]
The sewage to be cleaned first flows to theSuomenoja sewage treatment plant, and from there it is pumped through pipelines for 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) to the northwest of theRing III highway, to Blominmäki, for the cleaning process. After the sewage is cleaned, it flows by gravity back to Suomenoja, and from there it is pumped to theGulf of Finland where it flows into the sea at 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) offshore. The sewage thus moves back and forth in Espoo, and the reason for this is that it would be too expensive to rebuild all the pipeline systems in Espoo. It was not possible to plan the plant closer to Suomenoja due to a great resistance of local residents in the area.[3]
The technology used in the plant is much the same as in other such plants in Finland, and the performance of this technology is well known. Some new technology is be used at the end of the process, and this includes the filtering ofphosphorus with special discs. It is claimed that 96% of the phosphorus can be cleaned this way, and that 90% of thenitrogen can be cleaned by the plant. The plant also producessludge andbiogas, and the plant will be heated with the help of the latter. It is also possible that the plant will be self-sufficient with regard toelectricity.[3]
The sludge decomposes at 35°C. There are four tubs for theanaerobic digestion process, and they have been mined into the bedrock. The tubs are 25 metres (82 ft) deep and their volume is 6,000 cubic metres (210,000 cu ft). A propeller stirs the sludge to enable a smooth process. The sludge is ready in 3–4 weeks, after which it is transported to theÄmmässuo Waste Treatment Plant, where it is allowed tocompost. The output was expected to be 250,000 tons of dried sludge per year. The liquids from the sludge are processed in Blominmäki. In order to minimize the smell nuisance, the pipe of the plant will be 100 metres tall.[3]
60°12′26″N024°36′51″E / 60.20722°N 24.61417°E /60.20722; 24.61417