Blogger is an American onlinecontent management system founded in 1999 that enables its users to writeblogs with time-stamped entries.Pyra Labs developed it before being acquired byGoogle in 2003. Google hosts the blogs, which can be accessed through a subdomain ofblogspot.com. Blogs can also be accessed from a user-ownedcustom domain (such as www.example.com) by usingDNS facilities to direct a domain to Google's servers.[1][2][3] A user can have up to 100 blogs or websites per account.[4]
Blogger enabled users to publish blogs and websites to their own web hosting server viaFTP until May 1, 2010. All such blogs and websites had to be redirected to a blogspot.comsubdomain or point their own domain to Google's servers viaDNS.[5]
History
Pyra Labs launched Blogger on August 23, 1999. It is credited with popularizing the format as one of the first dedicated blog-publishing tools.[6] Pyra Labs was purchased byGoogle in February 2003 for an undisclosed amount. Premium features, which Pyra had actually offered for a fee, were made free as a result of the takeover.Evan Williams, a co-founder of Pyra Labs, left Google in October 2004.Picasa was acquired by Google in 2004, and Picasa and its photo-sharing service Hello were incorporated into Blogger, enabling users to upload images to their blogs.[7]
Blogger underwent a major redesign on May 9, 2004, which includedweb standards-compliant templates, individual archive pages for posts, comments, and email posting. Blogger's new version, codenamed "Invader," was released inbeta alongside the gold update on August 14, 2006. Users were moved to Google servers, and new features such as interface language in French, Italian, German, and Spanish were added.[8] In December 2006, this new version of Blogger was taken out of beta. By May 2007, Blogger had completely moved over to Google-operated servers. Blogger was ranked 16 on the list of top 50 domains in terms of number of unique visitors in 2007.[9]
On February 24, 2015, Blogger announced that as of late March it would no longer allow its users to post sexually explicit content, unless the nudity offers "substantial public benefit," for example in "artistic, educational, documentary, or scientific contexts."[10] On February 28, 2015, accounting for severe backlash from long-term bloggers, Blogger reversed its decision on banning sexual content, going back to the previous policy that allowed explicit images and videos if the blog was marked as "adult".[11]
Redesign
As part of the Blogger redesign in 2006, all blogs associated with a user's Google Account were migrated to Google servers. Blogger claims that the service is now more reliable because of the quality of the servers.[12]
Along with the migration toGoogle servers, several new features were introduced, including label organization, adrag-and-drop template editing interface, reading permissions (to create private blogs) and newWeb feed options. Furthermore, blogs are updated dynamically, as opposed to rewritingHTML files.
In a version of the service called Blogger in Draft,[13] new features are tested before being released to all users. New features are discussed in the service's official blog.[14]In September 2009, Google introduced new features into Blogger as part of its tenth-anniversary celebration. The features included a new interface for post editing, improved image handling, Raw HTML Conversion, and otherGoogle Docs-based implementations, including:
New Preview dialog that shows posts in a width and font size approximating what is seen in the published view.
Placeholder image for tags so that embeds are movable in compose mode.
New toolbar with Google aesthetics, faster loading time, and "undo" and "redo" buttons, also added the full justification button, a strike-through button, and an expanded color palette.
In 2010, Blogger introduced new templates and redesigned its website. The new post editor was criticized for being less reliable than its predecessor.[15]
In March 2017, Blogger released new designs like Soho, Contempo, Emporio, Notable, and call them as Theme, not templates.[16]
In 2020, Google Blogger slowly introduced an improved web experience for Blogger. They moved everyone to the new interface starting in late June, many Blogger creators see the new interface become their default. Blogger is now responsive on the web, making it easier to use on mobile devices in addition to having a new look.[7]
Available languages
As of late 2016, Blogger is available in these 60 languages: Afrikaans, Amharic, Arabic, Basque, Bengali, Bulgarian, Catalan, Chinese (Hong Kong), Chinese (Simplified), Chinese (Traditional), Croatian, Czech, Danish, Dutch, English (United Kingdom), English (United States), Estonian, Filipino, Finnish, French, Galician, German, Greek, Gujarati, Hebrew, Hindi, Hungarian, Icelandic, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Kannada, Korean, Latvian, Lithuanian, Malay, Malayalam, Marathi, Norwegian, Persian, Polish, Portuguese (Brazil), Portuguese (Portugal), Romanian, Russian, Serbian, Slovak, Slovenian, Spanish (Latin America), Spanish (Spain), Swahili, Swedish, Tamil, Telugu, Thai, Turkish, Ukrainian, Urdu, Vietnamese, and Zulu.[7]
Country-specific Blogger addresses
In February 2013, Blogger began integrating user blogs with multiple country-specific URLs. For example,exampleuserblogname.blogspot.com would be automatically redirected toexampleuserblogname.blogspot.ca in Canada,exampleuserblogname.blogspot.co.uk in the United Kingdom. Blogger explained that by doing this they could manage the blog content more locally so if there was any objectionable material that violated a particular country's laws they could remove and block access to that blog for that country through the assignedccTLD while retaining access through other ccTLD addresses and the default Blogspot.com URL. If a blog using a country-specific URL was removed it is still technically possible to access the blog through Google's No Country Redirect override by entering the URL using the regular Blogspot.com address and adding/ncr after.com.[17] In May 2018, Blogger stopped redirecting to ccTLDs and country-specific URLs would now redirect to the default Blogspot.com addresses.[18]
Available designs
Blogger allows its users to choose from multiple templates and then customize them. Users may also choose to create their own templates usingCSS. The new design template, known as "Dynamic View", was introduced on August 31, 2011[19] with Dynamic Views being introduced on September 27, 2011.[20] It is built withAJAX,HTML5, andCSS3. The time for loading is 40 percent shorter than traditional templates, and allows user to present blog in seven different ways: classic, flipcard, magazine, mosaic, sidebar, snapshot, and timeslide. Readers still have the option to choose preferable views when the blog owner has set a default view.[21]
Integration
AdSense comes optional for each blog, assuming that the parent account is in good standing.
"Blogger for Word" is an add-in forMicrosoft Word that allows users to save a Microsoft Word document directly to a Blogger blog, as well as edit their posts both on- and offline. As of January 2007[update], Google says "Blogger for Word is not currently compatible with the new version of Blogger", and they state no decision has been made about supporting it with the new Blogger.[22] However,Microsoft Office 2007 adds native support for a variety of blogging systems, including Blogger.[23]
Blogger also started integration withAmazon Associates in December 2009, as a service to generate revenue.[24] It was not publicly announced, but by September 2011 it appeared that all integration options had been removed and that the partnership had ended.[25]
Blocking of *.blogspot.com domains by keyword-based Internet filtering systems is also encountered due to the domaincontaining the substring "gspot"; however, this can be alleviated by excluding the "blogspot.com" section of the URL from the keyword-based Internet filtering whilst the *. section of the URL is exposed to keyword-based Internet filtering.
Support
The official support channel is the Blogger Product Forum.[39] This online discussion forum, delivered using Google Groups, serves Blogger users of varying experience, and receives some monitoring from Google staff. "Product Experts," formerly known as "Top contributors," are community-members nominated by the Google staff who enjoy additional privileges including managing discussions and direct access to Google staff. There is likely to be a top contributor or other knowledgeable person reading the forum almost all the time.
A number of people, including some top contributors, run personal blogs where they offer advice and post information about common problems.
Stack Exchange's Web Applications forum has a tag for "blogger", which is used for questions about various blogging platforms, including Blogger.[40]
