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Blang language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Language of the Blang people

"Pulang" redirects here. For films with this title, seePulang (1952 film) andPulang (2018 film).

Blang
Pulang
Region	China,Burma
Ethnicity	Blang
Native speakers	(68,000 cited 1994–2000)^[1]
Language family	Austroasiatic Khasi–Palaungic Palaungic Waic Blang
Dialects	Phang Kem Degne
Writing system	Tai Tham
Language codes
ISO 639-3	Either: `blr` – Blang `stu` – Samtao
Linguist List	`stu` Samtao
Glottolog	`blan1242` Blang `samt1238` Samtao
Linguasphere	`46-DBA-c`

Blang (Pulang) is the language of theBlang people of China and Myanmar.

Dialects

Samtao of Myanmar is a dialect of Blang language.^[2]

In Yunnan province of China, Blang dialects include the following:^[3]

Bulang 布朗;representative dialect: Xinman'e 新曼俄, Bulangshan District 布朗山区,Menghai County^[4]
A'erwa 阿尔佤 (Awa 阿佤);representative dialect: Guanshuang 关双, Mengman Township 勐满镇,Menghai County^[5]

Phonology

Source:^[6]

Blang consonants
		Labial	Alveolar	Palatal	Velar	Glottal
Nasal	voiced	m	n	ɲ	ŋ
Nasal	voiceless	m̥	n̥	ɲ̊
Stop	plain	p	t	c	k	ʔ
Stop	aspirated	pʰ	tʰ	cʰ	kʰ
Fricative		f	s			h
Approximant	voiced	w	l	j
Approximant	voiceless		l̥	j̊
Trill			r

Blang vowels
	Front		Back
	unrounded				rounded
	plain	breathy	plain	breathy	plain	breathy
Close	i	i̤	ɯ	ɯ̤	u	ṳ
Close-mid	e	e̤			o	o̤
Open-mid					ɔ	ɔ̤
Open	a	a̤

Blang also has two tones - high and low.

See also

Wa language

References

^Blang atEthnologue (18th ed., 2015)(subscription required)
Samtao atEthnologue (18th ed., 2015)(subscription required)
^"Mon-Khmer Classification (Draft)".Archived from the original on 2018-09-22. Retrieved2012-04-22.
^Li, Nie & Qiu (1986)
^"Měnghǎi Xiàn Bùlǎngshān Xiāng Měngáng Cūnwěihuì Xīnmàné Zìráncūn"勐海县布朗山乡勐昂村委会新曼峨自然村 [Xinman'e Natural Village, Mengang Village Committee, Bulangshan Township, Menghai County].ynszxc.gov.cn (in Chinese). Archived fromthe original on 2016-03-05. Retrieved2013-03-07.
^"Měnghǎi Xiàn Měngmǎn Zhèn Guānshuāng Cūnwěihuì Guānshuāng"勐海县勐满镇关双村委会关双 [Guanshuang, Guanshuang Village Committee, Mengman Town, Menghai County].ynszxc.gov.cn (in Chinese). Archived fromthe original on 2016-03-05. Retrieved2013-03-07.
^Block, Karen Louise. 1994. Discourse Grammar of First Person Narrative in Plang. (MA thesis, University of Texas at Arlington).

Sources

Li, Daoyong 李道勇; Nie, Xizhen 聂锡珍; Qiu, Efeng 邱锷锋 (1986).Bùlǎngyǔ jiǎnzhì布朗语简志 [A Sketch of Blang] (in Chinese). Beijing: Minzu chubanshe.
Harper, Jero Alan (2009).Phonological Descriptions of Plang spoken in Man Noi, La Gang, and Bang Deng Villages (in China)(PDF) (MA thesis). Payap University. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2017-08-09.

External links

Some links to Wa-related Internet sites
http://projekt.ht.lu.se/rwaai RWAAI (Repository and Workspace for Austroasiatic Intangible Heritage)
http://hdl.handle.net/10050/00-0000-0000-0003-9BBE-B@view Samtao in RWAAI Digital Archive
Recordings of 'Pang' areavailable in the Xuan Guan Collection ofKaipuleohone archive

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Languages of Myanmar

Official languages

Burmese

Semiofficial language

English

Indigenous languages
(bystate or region)

Northeastern	Falam Siyin Tedim Thadou Zo
Central	Bawm Hakha Chin Mizo Ngawn Tawr
Maraic	Lautu Mara Senthang Zotung Zyphe
Southern	Daai Kaang Khumi Kʼchò Nga La Shö Songlai Sumtu Thaiphum Welaung

Other

Anu-Hkongso

Sino-Tibetan	Achang Drung Hpon Jingpo Lashi Lhao Vo Lisu Nusu Rawang Zaiwa
Other	Khamti Nùng Palaung Tai Laing

Rungtu (Taungtha)

Mon

Sal	Khiamniungan Konyak Leinong Makyam Ponyo Sak Tangsa
Other	Akyaung Ari Anal Koki Makury Long Phuri Para Tangkhul

Austroasiatic	Blang Danau Palaung Riang Tai Loi Wa
Sino-Tibetan	Akeu Akha Danu Geko Karen Intha Lahta Lahu Pa’o Padaung Pyen Taungyo Southwestern Mandarin
Kra–Dai	Khün Tai Lue Shan Tai Nuea
Hmong–Mien	Hmong Njua

Non-Indigenous

Immigrant language	Burmese Hindi Punjabi Russian Vietnamese
Working language	English Japanese Korean

Sign languages

Burmese sign language

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Languages of China

Official

Standard Chinese

Regional

ARs /SARs	Cantonese^HK/MC English^HK Mongolian^NM Portuguese^MC Tibetan^XZ Uyghur^XJ Zhuang^GX
Prefecture	Hmong Kam Bouyei Tujia Korean Qiang Yi Kyrgyz Kazakh Tai Nüa Tai Lü Zaiwa Lisu Bai Hani Zhuang
Counties/Banners	numerous

Indigenous

Sino-Tibetan languages

Hanoish	Akeu Akha Amu Angluo Asuo Baihong Bisu Budu Bukong Cosao Duoni Duota Enu Habei Hani Honi Jino Kabie Kaduo Lami Laomian Laopin Mpi Muda Nuobi Nuomei Phana’ Piyo Qidi Sadu Sangkong Suobi Tsukong Woni Yiche
Lisoish	Eka Hlersu Kua-nsi Kuamasi Laizisi Lalo Lamu Lavu Lawu Limi Lipo Lisu Lolopo Mangdi Micha Mili Sonaga Toloza Xuzhang Yangliu Zibusi
Nisoish	Alingpo Alugu Aluo Axi Azha Azhe Bokha Gepo Khlula Lope Moji Muji Muzi Nasu Nisu Nuosu Phala Phola Phowa Phukha Phuma Phupa Phupha Phuza Samei Sani Thopho Zokhuo
Other	Gokhy Katso Kucong Lahu Naruo Namuyi Naxi Nusu Samu Sanie Zauzou

Other

Other languages

Hmongic	A-Hmao Bu-Nao Gejia Guiyang Hm Nai Hmong Hmu Huishui Kiong Nai Luobohe Mashan Pa-Hng Pa Na Pingtang Qo Xiong Raojia Sanqiao Sheyu Small Flowery Xixiu Younuo
Mienic	Biao Min Dzao Min Iu Mien Kim Mun

Zhuang	Bouyei Dai Min Ningming Nong Tai Dam Tai Dón Tai Hongjin Tai Lü Tai Nüa Tai Ya Yang Yei
Other	Ai-Cham Biao Buyang Cao Miao Chadong Cun Gelao Hlai Jiamao Kam Lakkja Mak Maonan Mulam Naxi Yao Ong Be Paha Qabiao Sui Then

Other

Sarikoli (Indo-European)
Tsat (Austronesian)
Formosan languages (Austronesian)

Minority

Varieties of
Chinese

Danzhou
Mandarin
Gan
Hakka
Hui
Mai
Min
Ping
Shaozhou Tuhua
Shehua
Wu
- Chu–Qu
- Oujiang
- Taihu
  - Jinxiang
  - Northwestern
    - Changzhou
    - Hangzhou
  - Northern Zhejiang
    - Ningbo
    - Shaoxing
  - Su–Jia–Hu
- Taizhou
  - Taizhou proper
- Wuzhou
  - Jinhua
- Xuanzhou
Xiang
- New
- Old
Yue
- Cantonese

Creole/Mixed

Extinct

Sign

GX = Guangxi
HK = Hong Kong
MC = Macau
NM = Inner Mongolia
XJ = Xinjiang
XZ = Tibet

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Austroasiatic languages

Italics and followed by (Extinct) indicateextinct languages
Languages between parentheses and preceded by @ arevarieties of the language on their left.

North

West

Central

Alak Tariang Tampuan
South	Chrau Koho Stieng Raʼong Mnong Mel-Khaonh Thmon

Others

Cua (@ East)

West	Kuy Bru
Katu	Katu Phuong
Others	Pacoh Ta'Oi

Viet-Muong	Vietnamese @Northern, Thanh Hóa, Huế, Southern [vi] @in China [vi] @in the US Mường Nguồn
Chut	Arem Mày Ruc Sach
Kri	Maleng Kri Thavưng
Phong–Liha	Phong Liha
Others	Cuối

Phay-Pram	Prai Mal Ksingmul Oʼdu Phong-Kniang
Others	Khmu Mlabri

Pear

Western
(Chong)

Central	Central Chong Samre Kasong
Southern	Suoi Sa'och
Others	Somray (@ Northern Chong) Western Chong

Khasi–
Palaungic

Khasi-Pnar-Lyngngam	Khasi Pnar Lyngngam Maharam
Others	War

West

East

Angkuic	Hu U Man Met Mok Muak Va
Waic	Blang Lawa Wa Meung Yum Savaiq
Bit-Khang	Bit Quảng Lâm Kháng Bumang
Lamet	Lamet Kiorr

Others

North

Korku

Mundaric	Korwa Asur Birjia Birhor Ho Mundari Koda Majhwar Turi Agariya
Santalic	Santali Kol

South

Sora-Gorum	Gorum Sora Juray Lodhi
Gutob-Remo	Bonda Gutob
Others	Gtaʼ Juang Kharia

Car
Chaura-Teresa	Chaura Teressa
Central	Nancowry Camorta Katchal
Southern	Southern Nicobarese Shompen

Jahaic (Northern)	Batek Cheq Wong Jahai Jedek Kensiu Kintaq Minriq Mintil Ten'edn Wila'
Senoic (Central)	Lanoh Sabüm (Extinct) Semai Semnam Temiar
Semelaic (Southern)	Mah Meri Semaq Beri Semelai Temoq
Others	Jah Hut Kenaboi (Extinct) (unclassified; possibly a language isolate)

Others

Proto-
languages

Proto-Austroasiatic (Extinct)
Proto-Palaungic (Extinct)
Proto-Khmeric (Extinct)
Proto-Aslian (Extinct)
Proto-Munda (Extinct)

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