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Blackburn H.S.T.10

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H.S.T.10
Blackburn HST.10
Role12-passenger commercialMonoplane
Type of aircraft
National originUnited Kingdom
ManufacturerBlackburn Aircraft
Number built1

TheBlackburn H.S.T.10 (sometimes known as theBlackburn B-9) was a 1930s British twin-engined commercialmonoplane, designed and built byBlackburn Aircraft atBrough, East Yorkshire.[1]

Design and development

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The H.S.T.10 was a low-wing cantilever monoplane powered by twoNapier Rapier VI engines. It had a retractableconventional landing gear with an enclosed cabin for two pilots and twelve passengers. It was fitted with a single-spar all-metal wing. The single tubular spar, known as the Blackburn-Duncanson, had previously been tested on aBlackburn Segrave. Claimed to be lighter than a two spar design while also stiff in "torsion and bending", the spar also served as the fuel tank.

Intended to be "high speed" by careful attention to shape and removing "protuberances" with retractable undercarriage, the expected performance was 320 miles with two pilots and twelve passengers which increased to 1000 miles with both pilots and five passengers.[2]

The pilots had individual rudder pedals but a single "handle" on the central control column which could be swung in front of either pilot seat. The cockpit was separated from the 18 ft (5.5 m) by 4 ft 4 in (1.32 m) by 5 ft 6 in (1.68 m) high cabin. At the rear of the aircraft was a toilet and a 37 cu ft (1.0 m3) luggage space. Configurations drawn up by Blackburn included 12- and 8-seat passenger cabins or 4 bunks/stretchers as a medical transport.[3]

The prototype usedtest serialB-9. In 1937, the project was abandoned, and B-9 was given to Loughborough College as an instructional airframe.[1]

Specifications

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Data from Flight[4]

General characteristics

  • Crew: 2
  • Capacity: 12 passengers (total payload 2,400 lb)
  • Length: 42 ft 0 in (12.8 m)
  • Wingspan: 57 ft 4 in (17.5 m)
  • Height: 12 ft 0 in (3.6 m)
  • Wing area: 442 sq ft (41 m2)
  • Gross weight: 8,600 lb (3,904 kg)
  • Powerplant: 2 ×Napier Rapier VI 16 cylinder H-engine, 365 hp (272 kW) each

Performance

  • Maximum speed: 204 mph (328 km/h, 177 kn) at 5,500 ft (1,700 m)
  • Cruise speed: 175 mph (282 km/h, 152 kn)
  • Service ceiling: 23,800 ft (7,300 m)
  • Rate of climb: 1,000 ft/min (5.1 m/s)

References

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toBlackburn H.S.T.10.
Notes
  1. ^abJackson 1974, pp. 217-218
  2. ^Flight p1281
  3. ^Flight p1282
  4. ^"To Cruise at 175 MPH".Flight. Vol. XXVI, no. 1353. 29 November 1934. p. 1281-2. Archived fromthe original on 4 November 2012.
Sources
  • Jackson, A.J. (1973).British Civil Aircraft since 1919 Volume 1. London: Putnam.ISBN 0-370-10006-9.
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