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Morocco in the Eurovision Song Contest

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromBitakat Hob)

Morocco in the
Eurovision Song Contest
Eurovision Song Contest
Morocco
Participating broadcasterRadiodiffusion-Télévision Marocaine (RTM)
Participation summary
Appearances1
First appearance1980
Last appearance1980
Highest placement18th:1980
Participation history
    • 1980
    • 1981 – 2025
External links
Morocco's page at Eurovision.tvEdit this at Wikidata

Morocco was represented at theEurovision Song Contest for its first and only time at the1980 contest. Its selected song "Bitakat Hob", sung in Arabic and performed bySamira Bensaïd, placed second to last. The country has not returned to the contest since.

Background

[edit]

TheEurovision Song Contest is an annual international song competition held since 1956 by theEuropean Broadcasting Union (EBU) between its members who participate representing their countries. Each participating broadcaster submits an original song to be performed onlive television andradio, then casts votes for the other countries' songs to determine the winner. Since its inception, entry to the contest has been open to all members of the EBU, a group also containing broadcasters from countries in North Africa and the Middle East.[1]

The Moroccan public broadcasterSociété nationale de radiodiffusion et de télévision (SNRT) is a full member of the EBU, thus eligible to participate in the Eurovision Song Contest representing Morocco, but have declined to participate in the contest due toIsrael's presence. However, SNRT's predecessor,Radiodiffusion-Télévision Marocaine (RTM), who had previously broadcast select contests in the 1960s and 1970s, participated in the1980 contest when Israel was absent. This was the first, and as of 2025 the only time, that Morocco has participated in Eurovision.[2]

Before Morocco's 1980 participation, Tunisia (at the1977 contest) was the only African country that had intended to compete, with it even being drawn to perform fourth, however, it eventually withdrew from the contest.[1]

1980 participation

[edit]
Record cover for "Bitakat Hob", with text noting it as the Moroccan entry at the Eurovision Song Contest 1980.

RTM selected the song "Bitakat Hob", performed by Moroccan singerSamira Bensaïd as the first entrant from Morocco in the contest. It is a moderately up-tempo number, with clear influences from Westerndisco andArabic overtones. Bensaïd sings of the need for peace among the world's nations, taking the role of "the children of the world" to describe a vision of a society free of war and hate. It was interpreted as a message of peace addressed to Israel and the Arab countries.[3]

On 19 April 1980, the Eurovision Song Contest was held at theNederlands Congresgebouw inThe Hague hosted byNederlandse Omroep Stichting (NOS). Bensaïd performed "Bitakat Hob" fifth on the night. Jean Claudric conducted the event's orchestra for the entry.[4] At the close of voting, it had received 7 points, all of them fromItaly, placing 18th in a field of nineteen, and ahead of perennial last-place recipientFinland.[5][2]

The country's second-to-last place was a disappointment for RTM, which decided never to participate in the contest again. Bensaïd's career did not suffer, however, as she went on to become one of the leading Arab recording artists of the 20th century. She recorded a French version of the song "Les enfants de l'amitié", found on theB-side of the single and in 1980, Filippos Nikolaou released a Greek cover version "Tosi kardia, tosi agapi" (Greek:"Τόση καρδιά, τόση αγάπη").[6]

"Bitakat Hob" was the first Eurovision song to include Arabic lyrics, and remains the only one sung entirely in Arabic.

Points awarded to Morocco at the Eurovision Song Contest 1980[5]
ScoreCountry
12 points
10 points
8 points
7 points Italy
6 points
5 points
4 points
3 points
2 points
1 point
Points awarded by Morocco at the Eurovision Song Contest 1980[5]
ScoreCountry
12 points Turkey
10 points Germany
8 points United Kingdom
7 points  Switzerland
6 points Sweden
5 points Spain
4 points Norway
3 points Austria
2 points Denmark
1 point France

Future

[edit]

A second Moroccan broadcaster,2M TV, has expressed their intention to join the EBU. Should its application be successful, it would be eligible to participate in the contest representing Morocco.[7][8][9][10] In May 2018, Israeli Minister of CommunicationsAyoob Kara announced his intention to invite countries of theArab world to participate in the2019 contest inTel Aviv,[11] but Morocco was not on the list of participating countries released on 7 November 2018.

Following the signing of thenormalization agreement between Israel and Morocco on 10 December 2020,[12]Eran Cicurel [he], a radio host working at theIsraeli Public Broadcasting Corporation (IPBC/Kan), called on Moroccan broadcaster SNRT to return to the contest on his Twitter account, but no response was received.[13]

Participation overview

[edit]
YearArtistSongLanguageFinalPoints
1980Samira Bensaïd"Bitakat Hob"(بطاقة حب)Arabic187

References

[edit]
  1. ^abO'Connor, John Kennedy (2007).The Eurovision Song Contest: The Official History. UK:Carlton Books. p. 68.ISBN 978-1-84442-994-3.
  2. ^ab"32 years ago today- Morocco's only ever participation".Eurovision.tv.European Broadcasting Union. 19 April 2012. Retrieved3 April 2020.
  3. ^"32 years ago today- Morocco's only ever participation".Eurovision.tv. 19 April 2012. Retrieved19 May 2021.
  4. ^And the conductor is... Jean Claudric
  5. ^abc"Results of the Final of The Hague". European Broadcasting Union.Archived from the original on 12 April 2021. Retrieved12 April 2021.
  6. ^[1] Eurovision Cover – Bitakat hob (Greek).
  7. ^"2MTV aims to full EBU membership". Oikotimes. 12 July 2007. Archived fromthe original on 20 November 2008. Retrieved17 October 2008.
  8. ^Kuipers, Michael (12 July 2007)."Morocco to return in the next few years?". ESCToday. Retrieved5 September 2008.
  9. ^"Commercial channel interested to join Eurovision Song Contest". Oikotimes. 31 August 2008. Archived fromthe original on 6 September 2008. Retrieved6 September 2008.
  10. ^Akhasvil, Sopon (3 June 2014)."With the IBA in peril, Israel may withdraw in 2015".Wiwibloggs.com. European Broadcasting Union. Retrieved4 June 2014.
  11. ^Cobb, Ryan (22 May 2018)."Israeli Minister "to invite" Arabic nations, including Tunisia, to take part in Eurovision 2019".escxtra.com. Retrieved2 December 2019.
  12. ^"Morocco: Normalizes diplomatic relations with Israel | First step to return to Eurovision?".EurovisionFun. 11 December 2020. Retrieved23 May 2021.
  13. ^Eran Cicurel [@EranCicurel] (11 December 2020)."הרשו לי לנצל את ההזדמנות ולפנות לרשות השידור המרוקאית: Morocco. Peace is Here. Israel and the Eurovision community wants you back in the game" [Allow me to take this opportunity to address the Moroccan Broadcasting Authority: Morocco. Peace is here. Israel and the Eurovision community wants you back in the game.] (Tweet) (in Hebrew and English). Retrieved23 May 2021 – viaTwitter.
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