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Bismarck (apple)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Apple cultivar
Malus domestica 'Bismarck'
Hybrid parentageUnknown
Cultivar'Bismarck'
Originaround 1870

Bismarck (Malus domestica 'Bismarck') is an applecultivar. The fruit from the tree is used for cooking due to its sharp flavour and is most commonly pureed when cooking.

History

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There are several different accounts of the origin on this apple cultivar. One theory is that it originated from Bismarck inTasmania (nowCollinsvale), which was a German settlement. Another theory is that it was raised by F. Fricke, a German settler atCarisbrooke, Victoria, Australia. A third is that it originated in Canterbury, New Zealand.[1] The fruit was grown in Victoria and also inEngland and across Europe until the 1930s.[2]

Tree

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The tree itself will grow to approximately 25 ft spread and 15 ft in height bearing a large crop of medium size fruit with a green and red skin.The apple is not commonly grown and its distribution is far and few across the globe.[3] The tree and its crop were awarded the RHS First Class Certificate in 1887.

Listed specimens of this tree

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PlaceCountryAgeNotes
Bank Hall,LancashireUnited KingdomUnknownSituated in the Walled Garden at Bank Hall
Fulham,LondonUnited KingdomUnknownSituated in a Private Garden
Winchester,HampshireUnited KingdomUnknownSituated in a Private Garden

References

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toBismarck (apple).
  1. ^"Bismarck",National Fruit Collection, University of Reading and Brogdale Collections, retrieved4 November 2015
  2. ^Keepers Nursery (2011) "Malus domestica Bismarck","Bismarck - Apple - Fruit Trees". Archived fromthe original on 2012-04-25. Retrieved2011-11-05.
  3. ^Orange Pippin (2011) "Bismarck apple",http://www.orangepippin.com/apples/bismarck

External links

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  • Beach, S.A.; Booth, N.O.; Taylor, O.M. (1905),"Bismarck",The apples of New York, vol. 2, Albany: J. B. Lyon, pp. 19–20
Species
Table apples
Cooking apples
Cider apples
Ornamental apple
Apple products
Food
Drink
Agriculture
Notable
individual apples
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