Bishop ofBristol | |
|---|---|
| Bishopric | |
| anglican | |
| Incumbent: vacant acting: theBishop of Swindon | |
| Location | |
| Ecclesiastical province | Canterbury |
| Residence | Bishop's House,Winterbourne |
| Information | |
| Established | 1542 (and 1897) |
| Diocese | Bristol |
| Cathedral | Bristol Cathedral |
TheBishop ofBristol heads theChurch of EnglandDiocese of Bristol in theProvince of Canterbury, in England.
The present diocese covers parts of the counties ofSomerset andGloucestershire together with a small area ofWiltshire. Thesee is in the City of Bristol where the seat is located atBristol Cathedral. The bishop's residence is a house inWinterbourne, Gloucestershire, north of Bristol.
The most recent bishop wasVivienne Faull (previouslyDean of York),[1] from theconfirmation of herelection on 25 June 2018.[2] She was consecrated atSt Paul's Cathedral on 3 July 2018[3] and enthroned in her Cathedral Church of the Holy and Undivided Trinity, Bristol on 20 October 2018.[4] On 6 February 2025, Faull announced that she intended to retire effective 1 September.[5] In the ensuing vacancy,Neil Warwick,Bishop of Swindon (as sole suffragan bishop of the diocese) is acting diocesan bishop.[6]
In 1133,Robert Fitzharding began to build "the abbeye at Bristowe, that of Saint Austin is" (i.e. an Augustinian monastery).[7] The abbey church, destined to serve hereafter as a cathedral, was of different dates: the old Norman nave built by Fitzharding seems to have stood till the suppression, but the chancel, which still exists, was early 14th century and the transepts late 15th. The building was worthy to serve as a cathedral. Yet at first Bristol does not seem to have been thought of as a bishopric, for it is not included in the list of projected sees now among theCottonian MSS in the British Museum.[8]
Asuffragan See of Bristol was erected by theSuffragan Bishops Act 1534 and filled byHenry Holbeach, who assistedHugh Latimer andJohn Bell,Bishops of Worcester in theDiocese of Worcester while Bristol was still within that diocese. Holbeach was to be the only bishop suffragan before the diocesan See was erected.
The abbey church of the Augustinian Canons was plundered at the time of the suppression of the house in 1539, during theDissolution of the Monasteries. The church itself was already in process of demolition, when the king's order came to block the devastation. The surviving church's dedication was changed from St Augustine to the Holy Trinity.
It was then decided to establish a diocese of Bristol. This was one of the six thatHenry VIII, acting as head of the Church, established by Act of Parliament in 1542 out of the spoils of the suppressed monasteries; the others were Oxford, Westminster, Gloucester, Peterborough, and Chester. Of the six, only Westminster was short-lived (lasting 10 years) – the other five exist today.
It may well be that the fact of the city's then being one of the leading towns in England and the chief seaport explains why it was selected as one of the new sees. Moreover, like the others, it possessed an important religious house, the buildings of which might serve the new purposes. It has also been suggested that the choice of Bristol owed something at least toThomas Cranmer, who visited Bristol shortly before his election as Archbishop of Canterbury, and busied himself in ecclesiastical affairs there.
The first bishop appointed by the King wasPaul Bush, formerly master ofEdington Priory in Wiltshire, an Augustinian canon known as both a scholar and a poet. He nevertheless went along with the new ways to the point of marrying, his chosen wife being one Edith Ashley. On this account proceedings were undertaken against him in Queen Mary's reign. In 1554 a commission passed on him a sentence of deprivation, though by this time he had already voluntarily resigned.
During the vacancy, Pope Paul IV empowered Cardinal Pole to re-found the See of Bristol. The next bishop wasJohn Holyman, a former Benedictine monk with a reputation for learning and sanctity who had been a friend of the martyred Abbot of Reading,Hugh Cook Faringdon. As Bishop of Bristol, Holyman was well appreciated. Though he took part in the trial ofJohn Hooper, Bishop of Gloucester, and served also on a commission to tryNicholas Ridley and Hugh Latimer, in general he took no active part in the proceedings on the score of heresy. He died in the summer or autumn of 1558 and was buried inHanborough, Oxfordshire, the living of which he held from 1534 to 1558—even after his consecration. He was thus spared the upheaval that began with the accession ofElizabeth I the following November.
No bishop was appointed in Bristol for several years, and then Holyman in 1562 was succeeded byRichard Cheyney (1562–1579), who, though suspect under the new regime on account of his clear Roman leanings (as a young man he was a friend ofEdmund Campion), could not be counted a Roman Catholic.
The diocese was formed by taking the county and archdeaconry of Dorset from Salisbury, and several parishes from the dioceses of Gloucester and Worcester, together with three churches in Bristol which had belonged to Bath and Wells.
In 1836 the see was united with that of Gloucester, whilst the Dorset territory was reunited with thediocese of Salisbury. In 1897, Bristol was again separated from Gloucester. The new diocese consisted of the southern part of Gloucestershire and the northern part of Wiltshire, including the town of Swindon. Thus the diocese consists of the strip of territory either side of theGreat Western railway uniting Swindon and Bristol. The first bishop appointed wasGeorge Forrest Browne, Bishop of Bristol from 1897 to 1914.[9]
| Bishops of Bristol | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| From | Until | Incumbent | Notes |
| 1542 | 1554 | Provincial of theBonshommes; being married, resigned upon the accession ofQueen Mary. | |
| 1554 | December 1558 | Monk of Reading; died in office. | |
| 1558 | 1562 | Vacant for three years. | |
| 1562 | 1579 | Previously Canon atWestminster; with dispensation simultaneously held the separatediocesan see of Gloucester; died in office. | |
| 1579 | 1581 | Vacant for two years. | |
| 1581 | 1589 | Previously Canon ofWorcester and Prebendary ofLincoln; with dispensation simultaneously held the separate diocesan see of Gloucester and prebendary ofHereford; died in office. | |
| 1589 | 1593 | PreviouslyDean of Peterborough; translated toWorcester thenLondon. | |
| 1593 | 1603 | Vacant for 10 years. | |
| 1603 | 1617 | Translated fromLimerick; translated toWorcester. | |
| 1617 | 1619 | Also Prebendary ofSt Paul's; translated toEly. | |
| 1619 | 1622 | Died in office. | |
| 1623 | 1632 | Translated toLichfield & Coventry. | |
| 1633 | 1636 | Previously Canon at St Paul's; translated toHereford. | |
| 1637 | 1641 | Translated toOxford thenWorcester. | |
| 1642 | 1644 | AlsoArchdeacon of St Albans since 1631; died in office. | |
| 1644 | 1646 | Deprived of the see when the English episcopacy was abolished by Parliament on 9 October 1646; died 1650. | |
| 1646 | 1660 | The see was abolished during theCommonwealth and theProtectorate.[10][11] | |
| 1661 | 1671 | Previously Prebendary of York; died in office. | |
| 1672 | 1679 | PreviouslyDean of Carlisle; translated toChichester. | |
| 1679 | 1684 | Prebendary of Chichester, 1666–1681; died in office. | |
| 1684 | 1685 | Translated fromSodor & Man; translated toChichester. | |
| 1685 | 1689 | Translated toExeter and thenWinchester. | |
| 1689 | 1691 | Previously Vice-Chancellor atOxford University; translated toHereford. | |
| 1691 | 1710 | Also Master ofPembroke College, Oxford since 1664 andLady Margaret Professor of Divinity at Oxford since 1676; died in office. | |
| 1710 | 1714 | AlsoDean of Windsor, 1709–1713 andLord Privy Seal, 1711–1713; translated toLondon. | |
| 1714 | 1719 | AlsoDean of Christ Church, Oxford since 1713; died in office. | |
| 1719 | 1724 | PreviouslyArchdeacon of Surrey; alsoDean of Christ Church, Oxford; translated toArmagh. | |
| 1724 | 1732 | AlsoDean of Christ Church, Oxford; died in office. | |
| 1733 | 1734 | Translated toBangor. | |
| 1735 | 1737 | Previously Canon at Durham; translated toOxford thenCanterbury. | |
| 1737 | 1738 | PreviouslyArchdeacon of Essex; translated toNorwich thenEly. | |
| 1738 | 1750 | Previously Prebendary of Rochester; translated toDurham. | |
| 1750 | 1755 | AlsoDean of Christ Church, Oxford since 1733; died in office. | |
| 1756 | 1758 | Translated toOxford thenSalisbury. | |
| 1758 | 1761 | Also Prebendary at St Paul's since 1754; translated toNorwich. | |
| 1761 | 1782 | Previously Prebendary of Westminster; also Canon of St Paul's; also Dean of St Paul's from 1768; died in office. | |
| 1782 | 1783 | AlsoDean of Christ Church, Oxford since 1777; translated toNorwich thenSt Asaph. | |
| 1783 | 1792 | Died in office.[12] | |
| 1792 | 1794 | Translated toPeterborough. | |
| 1794 | 1797 | Previously Prebendary at Rochester; translated toExeter. | |
| 1797 | 1802 | PreviouslyDean of Canterbury; translated toHereford thenWorcester. | |
| 1802 | 1807 | Translated toExeter thenLincoln. | |
| 1807 | 1808 | Dean of Gloucester since 1800; translated toHereford thenSt Asaph. | |
| 1808 | 1820 | Also Master ofTrinity College, Cambridge since 1798; died in office. | |
| 1820 | 1827 | Also Master ofChrist's College, Cambridge, 1814–1830; translated toLincoln. | |
| 1827 | 1834 | Died in office. | |
| 1834 | 1836 | Previously Prebendary atWestminster; translated toEly. | |
| Bishops of Gloucester and Bristol Merged as a single see and diocese, 1836–1897 | |||
| SeeBishop of Gloucester and Bristol | |||
| Bishops of Bristol | |||
| From | Until | Incumbent | Notes |
| 1897 | 1914 | Translated fromStepney. | |
| 1914 | 1933 | Translated fromJarrow. | |
| 1933 | 1946 | Translated toGloucester. | |
| 1946 | 1958 | Previously Canon at St Paul's. | |
| 1958 | 1975 | Previously Canon atLincoln. | |
| 1975 | 1985 | Previously Professor of Theology atLeeds; consecrated in 1975, but elected and confirmed in 1975. | |
| 1985 | 2002 | Translated fromWolverhampton; Ordained the first women priests in the Church of England, 14 March 1994. | |
| 2003 | 2017 | Translated fromBuckingham; retired 30 September 2017.[13] | |
| 2018 | 2025 | PreviouslyDean of York; confirmed 25 June 2018; consecrated at St Paul's Cathedral, 3 July 2018; enthroned in her Cathedral Church 20 October 2018; retired 1 September 2025.[5] | |
| 2025 | acting | Acting diocesan bishop since 2 September 2025.[6] | |
Among those who have served as assistant bishops in the diocese were: