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Bishop of Bristol

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Diocesan bishop in the Church of England

Bishop ofBristol
Bishopric
anglican
Incumbent:
vacant
acting: theBishop of Swindon
Location
Ecclesiastical provinceCanterbury
ResidenceBishop's House,Winterbourne
Information
Established1542 (and 1897)
DioceseBristol
CathedralBristol Cathedral

TheBishop ofBristol heads theChurch of EnglandDiocese of Bristol in theProvince of Canterbury, in England.

The present diocese covers parts of the counties ofSomerset andGloucestershire together with a small area ofWiltshire. Thesee is in the City of Bristol where the seat is located atBristol Cathedral. The bishop's residence is a house inWinterbourne, Gloucestershire, north of Bristol.

The most recent bishop wasVivienne Faull (previouslyDean of York),[1] from theconfirmation of herelection on 25 June 2018.[2] She was consecrated atSt Paul's Cathedral on 3 July 2018[3] and enthroned in her Cathedral Church of the Holy and Undivided Trinity, Bristol on 20 October 2018.[4] On 6 February 2025, Faull announced that she intended to retire effective 1 September.[5] In the ensuing vacancy,Neil Warwick,Bishop of Swindon (as sole suffragan bishop of the diocese) is acting diocesan bishop.[6]

History

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Early times

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In 1133,Robert Fitzharding began to build "the abbeye at Bristowe, that of Saint Austin is" (i.e. an Augustinian monastery).[7] The abbey church, destined to serve hereafter as a cathedral, was of different dates: the old Norman nave built by Fitzharding seems to have stood till the suppression, but the chancel, which still exists, was early 14th century and the transepts late 15th. The building was worthy to serve as a cathedral. Yet at first Bristol does not seem to have been thought of as a bishopric, for it is not included in the list of projected sees now among theCottonian MSS in the British Museum.[8]

Tudor period

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Asuffragan See of Bristol was erected by theSuffragan Bishops Act 1534 and filled byHenry Holbeach, who assistedHugh Latimer andJohn Bell,Bishops of Worcester in theDiocese of Worcester while Bristol was still within that diocese. Holbeach was to be the only bishop suffragan before the diocesan See was erected.

The abbey church of the Augustinian Canons was plundered at the time of the suppression of the house in 1539, during theDissolution of the Monasteries. The church itself was already in process of demolition, when the king's order came to block the devastation. The surviving church's dedication was changed from St Augustine to the Holy Trinity.

It was then decided to establish a diocese of Bristol. This was one of the six thatHenry VIII, acting as head of the Church, established by Act of Parliament in 1542 out of the spoils of the suppressed monasteries; the others were Oxford, Westminster, Gloucester, Peterborough, and Chester. Of the six, only Westminster was short-lived (lasting 10 years) – the other five exist today.

It may well be that the fact of the city's then being one of the leading towns in England and the chief seaport explains why it was selected as one of the new sees. Moreover, like the others, it possessed an important religious house, the buildings of which might serve the new purposes. It has also been suggested that the choice of Bristol owed something at least toThomas Cranmer, who visited Bristol shortly before his election as Archbishop of Canterbury, and busied himself in ecclesiastical affairs there.

The first bishop appointed by the King wasPaul Bush, formerly master ofEdington Priory in Wiltshire, an Augustinian canon known as both a scholar and a poet. He nevertheless went along with the new ways to the point of marrying, his chosen wife being one Edith Ashley. On this account proceedings were undertaken against him in Queen Mary's reign. In 1554 a commission passed on him a sentence of deprivation, though by this time he had already voluntarily resigned.

During the vacancy, Pope Paul IV empowered Cardinal Pole to re-found the See of Bristol. The next bishop wasJohn Holyman, a former Benedictine monk with a reputation for learning and sanctity who had been a friend of the martyred Abbot of Reading,Hugh Cook Faringdon. As Bishop of Bristol, Holyman was well appreciated. Though he took part in the trial ofJohn Hooper, Bishop of Gloucester, and served also on a commission to tryNicholas Ridley and Hugh Latimer, in general he took no active part in the proceedings on the score of heresy. He died in the summer or autumn of 1558 and was buried inHanborough, Oxfordshire, the living of which he held from 1534 to 1558—even after his consecration. He was thus spared the upheaval that began with the accession ofElizabeth I the following November.

No bishop was appointed in Bristol for several years, and then Holyman in 1562 was succeeded byRichard Cheyney (1562–1579), who, though suspect under the new regime on account of his clear Roman leanings (as a young man he was a friend ofEdmund Campion), could not be counted a Roman Catholic.

The diocese was formed by taking the county and archdeaconry of Dorset from Salisbury, and several parishes from the dioceses of Gloucester and Worcester, together with three churches in Bristol which had belonged to Bath and Wells.

The modern bishopric

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In 1836 the see was united with that of Gloucester, whilst the Dorset territory was reunited with thediocese of Salisbury. In 1897, Bristol was again separated from Gloucester. The new diocese consisted of the southern part of Gloucestershire and the northern part of Wiltshire, including the town of Swindon. Thus the diocese consists of the strip of territory either side of theGreat Western railway uniting Swindon and Bristol. The first bishop appointed wasGeorge Forrest Browne, Bishop of Bristol from 1897 to 1914.[9]

List of bishops

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For the sole Bishop suffragan of Bristol, seeHenry Holbeach.
Bishops of Bristol
FromUntilIncumbentNotes
15421554Paul BushProvincial of theBonshommes; being married, resigned upon the accession ofQueen Mary.
1554December 1558John HolymanMonk of Reading; died in office.
15581562Vacant for three years.
15621579Richard CheyneyPreviously Canon atWestminster; with dispensation simultaneously held the separatediocesan see of Gloucester; died in office.
15791581Vacant for two years.
15811589John BullinghamPreviously Canon ofWorcester and Prebendary ofLincoln; with dispensation simultaneously held the separate diocesan see of Gloucester and prebendary ofHereford; died in office.
15891593Richard FletcherPreviouslyDean of Peterborough; translated toWorcester thenLondon.
15931603Vacant for 10 years.
16031617John ThornboroughTranslated fromLimerick; translated toWorcester.
16171619Nicholas FeltonAlso Prebendary ofSt Paul's; translated toEly.
16191622Rowland SearchfieldDied in office.
16231632Robert WrightTranslated toLichfield & Coventry.
16331636George CokePreviously Canon at St Paul's; translated toHereford.
16371641Robert SkinnerTranslated toOxford thenWorcester.
16421644Thomas WestfieldAlsoArchdeacon of St Albans since 1631; died in office.
16441646Thomas HowellDeprived of the see when the English episcopacy was abolished by Parliament on 9 October 1646; died 1650.
16461660The see was abolished during theCommonwealth and theProtectorate.[10][11]
16611671Gilbert Ironside(I)Previously Prebendary of York; died in office.
16721679Guy CarletonPreviouslyDean of Carlisle; translated toChichester.
16791684William GulstonPrebendary of Chichester, 1666–1681; died in office.
16841685John LakeTranslated fromSodor & Man; translated toChichester.
16851689SirJonathan Trelawny, Bt.Translated toExeter and thenWinchester.
16891691Gilbert Ironside(II)Previously Vice-Chancellor atOxford University; translated toHereford.
16911710John HallAlso Master ofPembroke College, Oxford since 1664 andLady Margaret Professor of Divinity at Oxford since 1676; died in office.
17101714John RobinsonAlsoDean of Windsor, 1709–1713 andLord Privy Seal, 1711–1713; translated toLondon.
17141719George SmalridgeAlsoDean of Christ Church, Oxford since 1713; died in office.
17191724Hugh BoulterPreviouslyArchdeacon of Surrey; alsoDean of Christ Church, Oxford; translated toArmagh.
17241732William BradshawAlsoDean of Christ Church, Oxford; died in office.
17331734Charles CecilTranslated toBangor.
17351737Thomas SeckerPreviously Canon at Durham; translated toOxford thenCanterbury.
17371738Thomas GoochPreviouslyArchdeacon of Essex; translated toNorwich thenEly.
17381750Joseph ButlerPreviously Prebendary of Rochester; translated toDurham.
17501755John ConybeareAlsoDean of Christ Church, Oxford since 1733; died in office.
17561758John HumeTranslated toOxford thenSalisbury.
17581761Philip YongeAlso Prebendary at St Paul's since 1754; translated toNorwich.
17611782Thomas NewtonPreviously Prebendary of Westminster; also Canon of St Paul's; also Dean of St Paul's from 1768; died in office.
17821783Lewis BagotAlsoDean of Christ Church, Oxford since 1777; translated toNorwich thenSt Asaph.
17831792Christopher WilsonDied in office.[12]
17921794Spencer MadanTranslated toPeterborough.
17941797Reginald CourtenayPreviously Prebendary at Rochester; translated toExeter.
17971802Folliott CornewallPreviouslyDean of Canterbury; translated toHereford thenWorcester.
18021807George PelhamTranslated toExeter thenLincoln.
18071808John LuxmooreDean of Gloucester since 1800; translated toHereford thenSt Asaph.
18081820William Lort ManselAlso Master ofTrinity College, Cambridge since 1798; died in office.
18201827John KayeAlso Master ofChrist's College, Cambridge, 1814–1830; translated toLincoln.
18271834Robert GrayDied in office.
18341836Joseph AllenPreviously Prebendary atWestminster; translated toEly.
Bishops of Gloucester and Bristol
Merged as a single see and diocese, 1836–1897
SeeBishop of Gloucester and Bristol
Bishops of Bristol
FromUntilIncumbentNotes
18971914George Forrest BrowneTranslated fromStepney.
19141933George NicksonTranslated fromJarrow.
19331946Clifford WoodwardTranslated toGloucester.
19461958Frederic CockinPreviously Canon at St Paul's.
19581975Oliver TomkinsPreviously Canon atLincoln.
19751985John TinsleyPreviously Professor of Theology atLeeds; consecrated in 1975, but elected and confirmed in 1975.
19852002Barry RogersonTranslated fromWolverhampton; Ordained the first women priests in the Church of England, 14 March 1994.
20032017Mike HillTranslated fromBuckingham; retired 30 September 2017.[13]
20182025Vivienne FaullPreviouslyDean of York; confirmed 25 June 2018; consecrated at St Paul's Cathedral, 3 July 2018; enthroned in her Cathedral Church 20 October 2018; retired 1 September 2025.[5]
2025actingNeil Warwick,Bishop of SwindonActing diocesan bishop since 2 September 2025.[6]

Assistant bishops

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For assistant bishops in Bristol before 1897, seeAssistant bishops in the Diocese of Gloucester and Bristol.

Among those who have served as assistant bishops in the diocese were:

References

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  1. ^"Very Revd Vivienne Faull announced as the next Bishop of Bristol".Diocese of Bristol. 15 May 2018. Retrieved15 May 2018.
  2. ^York Minster — Acting Dean of York (Accessed 29 June 2018)
  3. ^"Consecration of Vivienne Faull as Bishop of Bristol".Diocese of Bristol. 12 July 2018. Retrieved21 April 2019.
  4. ^"Service of Welcome and Enthronement for Bishop of Bristol".Diocese of Bristol. 20 October 2018. Retrieved21 April 2019.
  5. ^ab"Bishop of Bristol announces her retirement".Diocese of Bristol. 6 February 2025. Archived fromthe original on 7 February 2025. Retrieved7 February 2025.
  6. ^abBristol, Diocese of."The Rt Revd Neil Warwick confirmed as Acting Bishop of Bristol - Diocese of Bristol".www.bristol.anglican.org. Archived fromthe original on 10 August 2025. Retrieved12 September 2025.
  7. ^"St Augustine's Abbey". University of the West of England. Archived fromthe original on 4 November 2012. Retrieved10 March 2015.
  8. ^Page, William (ed.)."Houses of Augustinian canons: The abbey of St Augustine, Bristol".British History Online. Victoria County History. Retrieved15 March 2015.
  9. ^The Rev George Forrest Browne at showcaves.com
  10. ^Plant, David (2002)."Episcopalians".BCW Project. Retrieved25 April 2021.
  11. ^King, Peter (July 1968). "The Episcopate during the Civil Wars, 1642-1649".The English Historical Review.83 (328). Oxford University Press:523–537.doi:10.1093/ehr/lxxxiii.cccxxviii.523.JSTOR 564164.
  12. ^"Wilson, Christopher (WL732C)".A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
  13. ^Diocese of Bristol — Bishop of Bristol announces retirement (Accessed 25 January 2017)
  14. ^"Marsden, Samuel Edward".Who's Who. A & C Black.(Subscription orUK public library membership required.)

Sources

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  • Haydn, Joseph; Ockerby, Horace (1969) [1894].Haydn's Book of Dignities (reprint ed.). Bath: Firecrest Publishing.
  • Whitaker's Almanack (editions 1883 to 2004), Joseph Whitaker & Sons, Ltd/A&C Black, London.
  • Text partly adapted from theCatholic Encyclopaedia of 1908.

External links

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For the sole Bishop suffragan of Bristol, seeHenry Holbeach
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