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Bishop and Clerk Islets

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Group of islands near Macquarie Island, Australia
For the Welsh islets, seeBishops and Clerks.

Bishop and Clerk Islets
Bishop and Clerk Islets is located in Oceania
Bishop and Clerk Islets
Bishop and Clerk Islets
Location in the SouthwesternPacific Ocean
Geography
LocationSouthwesternPacific Ocean
Coordinates55°07′S158°41′E / 55.117°S 158.683°E /-55.117; 158.683
Area60 ha (150 acres)
Highest elevation45 m (148 ft)[1]
Administration
StateTasmania
LGAHuon Valley Council
Demographics
Populationuninhabited
Additional information
Time zone
 • Summer (DST)
TypeNatural
Criteriavii, viii
Designated1997(21stsession)
Reference no.629
RegionAsia-Pacific

TheBishop and Clerk Islets are a 60-hectare (150-acre) group ofislets, lying 33 kilometres (21 mi) south ofMacquarie Island in the southwesternPacific Ocean. They are, withMacquarie Island, part of theAustralian state ofTasmania.[2][3] The group consists of Bishop Islet, 24 smaller islets, and various rocks and reefs. Bishop Islet has an area of 3 hectares (7.4 acres) and is mostly rock with some shallow patches of soil. Its highest elevation is 45 metres (148 ft).[1]

The Bishop and Clerk Islets are thesouthernmost terrestrial point of both Australia (excluding theAustralian Antarctic Territory) and Tasmania. The islets are within theMacquarie Island Nature Reserve, managed by theTasmanian Parks and Wildlife Service and along with Macquarie Island and theJudge and Clerk Islets,[4] were inscribed in 1997 on theUNESCOWorld Heritage Area,[5] and form a Special Management Area within the nature reserve.[1] They are very infrequently visited and are free of introduced animals and plants.[6]

History

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Three known landings have been made on the islets, all by ship-assisted helicopter. The first, in 1965, was on a rock 50 metres (160 ft) from Bishop Isle. The following two, in 1976 and 1993, were on Bishop Islet itself.[1]

Ecology

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Macquarie shags have been recorded nesting at the Bishop and Clerk Islets. A colony ofblack-browed albatrosses was discovered in 1965.[7]

The onlyvascular plant recorded on Bishop Islet isColobanthus muscoides, while two varieties oflichens have also been noted.

See also

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References

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  1. ^abcdCooper, John."ACAP Breeding Site No. 66. Bishop and Clerk Islets: Australia's southernmost albatross colony". Retrieved5 December 2014.
  2. ^Brothers, Nigel; Ledingham, Rod (5 August 2008)."The avifauna of Bishop and Clerk islets and its relationship to nearby Macquarie Island"(PDF).Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania.142 (1):117–121.doi:10.26749/rstpp.142.1.117. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 11 December 2014. Retrieved5 December 2014.
  3. ^"Macquarie Island World Heritage Area".Parks and Wildlife Tasmania. Archived fromthe original on 21 July 2008. Retrieved9 July 2016.
  4. ^"World Heritage Places - Macquarie Island - Outstanding Universal Value".Department of the Environment.Australian Government. Retrieved5 December 2014.
  5. ^"Macquarie Island".World Heritage List.UNESCO. 1997. Retrieved8 July 2016.
  6. ^Parks and Wildlife Service (2006).Macquarie Island Nature Reserve and World Heritage Area Management Plan(PDF). Hobart:Tasmanian Government.ISBN 978-0724-664-054. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 21 July 2008.{{cite book}}:|work= ignored (help)
  7. ^Alderman, R; Double, M; Valencia, J; Gales, R (2005). "Genetic affinities of newly sampled populations of Wandering and Black-browed Albatross".Emu.105 (2):169–179.Bibcode:2005EmuAO.105..169A.doi:10.1071/MU04034.S2CID 73712276.
Islands andislets ofTasmania, Australia
Islands located in theBass Strait
Curtis Group
Furneaux Group
Hogan Group
Hunter Group
Kent Group
New Year Group
Rodondo Group
Waterhouse Group
ungrouped
Islands located in theSouthern Ocean
ungrouped
Islands located in theTasman Sea
Partridge Group
Sloping Group
Tasman Group
ungrouped
Islands located in theSouth West Pacific Ocean
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