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Birmingham Ladywood (UK Parliament constituency)

Coordinates:52°29′N1°53′W / 52.48°N 1.89°W /52.48; -1.89
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(Redirected fromBirmingham Ladywood)
Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1918 onwards

Birmingham Ladywood
Borough constituency
for theHouse of Commons
Map
Boundaries since 2024
Map of constituency
Boundary of Birmingham Ladywood inWest Midlands region
CountyWest Midlands
Population126,693 (2011 census)[1]
Electorate76,585 (2023)[2]
Current constituency
Created1918
Member of ParliamentShabana Mahmood (Labour)
SeatsOne
Created fromBirmingham West andBirmingham North

Birmingham Ladywood is aconstituency[n 1] in the city ofBirmingham that was created in 1918. The seat has been represented in theHouse of Commons of theParliament of the United Kingdom byShabana Mahmood of theLabour Party since2010.[n 2] Mahmood currently serves asLord Chancellor andSecretary of State for Justice under the government ofKeir Starmer.

Boundaries

[edit]
Map
Map of 2010-2024 boundaries

1918–1950: The County Borough of Birmingham wards of Ladywood and Rotton Park.

1950–1955: The County Borough of Birmingham wards of All Saints', Ladywood, and Rotton Park.

1955–1974: The County Borough of Birmingham wards of Duddeston, Ladywood, and St Paul's.[3]

1974–1983: The County Borough of Birmingham wards of All Saints', Ladywood, Rotton Park, and Soho.

1983–1997: The City of Birmingham wards of Ladywood, Sandwell, and Soho.

1997–2010: The City of Birmingham wards of Aston, Ladywood, Nechells, and Soho(as they existed on 1 June 1994).

2010–2018: The City of Birmingham wards of Aston, Ladywood, Nechells, and Soho(as they existed on 12 April 2005).

2018–2024: Following a local government boundary review,[4] which did not effect the parliamentary boundaries, the contents of the constituency were as follows with effect from May 2018:

  • The City of Birmingham wards of Ladywood, Nechells, Newtown, and Soho & Jewellery Quarter, most of Aston, Bordesley & Highgate, and Bordesley Green, about half of North Edgbaston, and small parts of Holyhead, and Lozells.

2024–present: Further to the2023 periodic review of Westminster constituencies which came into effect for the 2024 general election, the constituency comprises:

  • The City of Birmingham wards of Alum Rock; Balsall Heath West; Bordesley & Highgate; Bordesley Green; Ladywood; Nechells; Newtown; Soho & Jewellery Quarter.[5]

After adjusting the boundaries to take into account the revised ward structure, the Aston ward was transferred toBirmingham Perry Barr and the North Edgbaston ward toBirmingham Edgbaston, offset by the gain of the Balsall Heath West ward fromBirmingham Hall Green and the Alum Rock ward fromBirmingham Hodge Hill.

Constituency profile

[edit]

Birmingham Ladywood includes Birmingham City Centre along with the areas of Ladywood, Nechells, Bordesley & Highgate and Soho & Jewellery Quarter. The area is one of the most multicultural in Birmingham and the whole of the United Kingdom; in the 1991 census, 55.6% of the constituency population wereethnic minorities, the highest in England at the time.[6] In the recession of 2008–09, it was the first place in the UK where the unemployment claimant count rate exceeded 10%, breaching that level in January 2009. In July 2008, Ladywood had the highest unemployment rate in the whole of theWest Midlands (by the international standardised measure, which is usually higher than the claimant count) at just over 18%, compared with neighbouring Birmingham seats Perry Barr (8.1%), Sparkbrook and Small Heath (13.9%), and Yardley (7%).[7][8] For the year ending September 2014, the unemployment rate was 12.4%,[9] although the employment rate had increased only slightly, from 46.1% to 46.6% (compared with 69.7% for the West Midlands as a whole).[10]

The average house price in Ladywood is just under £155,000, much lower than the national average of just over £288,000.[11]

History

[edit]
Summary of results

The constituency has undergone several boundary changes since its creation in1918 but has remained asafeLabour seat since theSecond World War, with the exception ofa by-election in 1969 whenWallace Lawler won the seat for theLiberal Party and the immediately surrounding period when its majority wasmarginal. The seat was regained for Labour byDoris Fisher at the1970 general election. The2015 general election result made the seat the sixth-safest of Labour's 232 seats by percentage of majority.[12]

Notable representatives

The constituency's first MP was the futureConservativePrime MinisterNeville Chamberlain, who transferred to theEdgbaston seat in 1929. The current MP isShabana Mahmood, one of the UK's first three femaleMuslim MPs.[13]

The first campaign for this constituency in 1918 was notable because the Liberal Party candidate wasMrs Margery Corbett Ashby, one of only seventeen women candidates to contest a parliamentary election at the first opportunity. Chamberlain reacted to this intervention by being one of the few male candidates to specifically target women voters; deploying his wife, issuing a special leaflet headed "A word to the Ladies" and holding two meetings in the afternoon.[14]

Members of Parliament

[edit]
ElectionMember[15]Party
1918Neville ChamberlainConservative
1929Wilfrid WhiteleyLabour
1931Geoffrey LloydConservative
1945Victor YatesLabour
1969 by-electionWallace LawlerLiberal
1970Doris FisherLabour
Feb 1974Brian WaldenLabour
1977 by-electionJohn SeverLabour
1983Clare ShortLabour
2006Independent
2010Shabana MahmoodLabour

Clare Short, elected as a Labour MP from the 1983 general election onwards, resigned the Labour whip on 20 October 2006 and wished it to be known that she would continue to sit in the Commons as anindependent MP.

Elections

[edit]

Elections in the 2020s

[edit]
General election 2024: Birmingham Ladywood[16]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourShabana Mahmood15,55842.5−36.7
Independent
[n 3]
Akhmed Yakoob12,13733.2New
GreenZoe Challenor3,4789.5+7.3
ConservativeShazna Muzammil2,2186.1−5.2
Liberal DemocratsLee Dargue1,7114.7−0.6
Reform UKIrene Yoong-Henery1,4774.0+2.0
Majority3,4219.3−58.6
Turnout36,57943.7−12.5
LabourholdSwing

Elections in the 2010s

[edit]
General election 2019: Birmingham Ladywood[17]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourShabana Mahmood33,35579.2−3.5
ConservativeMary Noone4,77311.3−1.9
Liberal DemocratsLee Dargue2,2285.3+2.5
GreenAlex Nettle9312.2+0.9
Brexit PartyAndrew Garcarz8312.0New
Majority28,58267.9−1.6
Turnout42,11856.2−2.8
LabourholdSwing−0.8
General election 2017: Birmingham Ladywood[18]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourShabana Mahmood34,16682.7+9.1
ConservativeAndrew Browning5,45213.2+0.5
Liberal DemocratsLee Dargue1,1562.8−1.0
GreenKefentse Dennis5331.3−2.9
Majority28,71469.5+8.6
Turnout41,30759.0+6.3
LabourholdSwing+4.3
General election 2015: Birmingham Ladywood[19]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourShabana Mahmood26,44473.6+17.9
ConservativeIsabel Sigmac4,57612.7+0.8
UKIPClair Braund1,8055.0+2.5
GreenMargaret Okole1,5014.2+1.8
Liberal DemocratsShazad Iqbal1,3743.8−23.7
Liberty GBTim Burton2160.6New
Majority21,86860.9+32.7
Turnout35,91652.7+4.0
LabourholdSwing+8.6
General election 2010: Birmingham Ladywood[20][21][22]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourShabana Mahmood19,95055.7+3.0
Liberal DemocratsAyoub Khan9,84527.5−1.9
ConservativeNusrat M. Ghani4,27711.9+3.5
UKIPChristopher Booth9022.5−3.0
GreenPeter C. Beck8592.4+2.1
Majority10,10528.2+5.9
Turnout35,83348.7+3.5
LabourholdSwing+2.5

Elections in the 2000s

[edit]
General election 2005: Birmingham Ladywood[23]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourClare Short17,26251.9−17.0
Liberal DemocratsAyoub Khan10,46131.5+23.3
ConservativePhilippa Stroud3,51510.6−0.7
UKIPLyn Nazemi-Afshar2,0086.0+5.1
Majority6,80120.4−37.2
Turnout33,24646.8+2.5
LabourholdSwing−20.1
General election 2001: Birmingham Ladywood[24]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourClare Short21,69468.9−5.2
ConservativeBenjamin H. Prentice3,55111.3−2.0
Liberal DemocratsS. Mahmood Chaudhry2,5868.2+0.2
People's JusticeAllah Ditta2,1126.7New
Socialist LabourSurinder P. Virdee4431.4New
Muslim PartyMahmood Hussain4321.4New
ProLife AllianceJames Caffery3921.2New
UKIPAnneliese Nattrass2830.9New
Majority18,14357.6−2.8
Turnout31,49344.3−9.9
LabourholdSwing−1.6

Elections in the 1990s

[edit]
General election 1997: Birmingham Ladywood[25][26]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourClare Short28,13474.1+2.7
ConservativeShailesh Vara5,05213.3−7.1
Liberal DemocratsSardul Singh Marwa3,0208.0−0.2
ReferendumRuth A. Gurney1,0862.9New
National DemocratsAndrew Carmichael6851.8New
Majority23,08260.8+9.8
Turnout37,97754.2−11.7
LabourholdSwing+4.9
General election 1992: Birmingham Ladywood[27][28]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourClare Short24,88766.3+8.6
ConservativeBarbara S. Ashford9,60425.6−5.7
Liberal DemocratsBrian L. Worth3,0688.2−1.1
Majority15,28340.7+14.4
Turnout37,55965.9+1.1
LabourholdSwing+7.1

Elections in the 1980s

[edit]
General election 1987: Birmingham Ladywood[29]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourClare Short21,97157.7+6.7
ConservativeSimon Lee11,94331.3+4.2
SDPGurdial Singh Sangha3,5329.3−11.2
GreenJoyce Millington6501.7New
Majority10,02826.4+2.5
Turnout38,09664.8+2.2
LabourholdSwing
General election 1983: Birmingham Ladywood[30]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourClare Short19,27851.0−3.1
ConservativePramilia Le Hunte10,24827.1−10.6
LiberalKenneth Hardeman7,75820.5+12.5
Stop Deportation of Black PeopleBaba Bakhtaura3550.9New
Workers RevolutionaryRodney Atkinson1980.5New
Majority9,03023.9−7.5
Turnout37,83762.6
LabourholdSwing

Elections in the 1970s

[edit]
General election 1979: Birmingham Ladywood
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourJohn Sever13,45063.5−1.0
ConservativeA. Newhouse5,69126.9+4.8
LiberalKenneth George Hardeman2,0309.6−3.8
Majority7,75936.6−5.8
Turnout21,07162.3+5.4
LabourholdSwing−2.9
1977 Birmingham Ladywood by-election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourJohn Sever8,22753.1−11.4
ConservativeQuentin Davies4,40228.4+6.3
National FrontAnthony Reed Herbert8885.7New
LiberalKenneth George Hardeman7654.9−8.5
Socialist UnityRaghib Ahsan5343.5New
IndependentJames Hunte3362.2New
Independent ConservativeGeorge Matthews710.5New
Reform PartyPeter Courtney630.4New
Air Road Public SafetyBill Boaks460.3New
Majority3,82524.7−17.7
Turnout15,484
LabourholdSwing
General election October 1974: Birmingham Ladywood
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourBrian Walden14,81864.5+5.9
ConservativeRichard Lawn5,07922.1−1.8
LiberalKenneth George Hardeman3,08613.4−1.2
Majority9,73942.4+7.7
Turnout22,98356.9−7.3
LabourholdSwing
General election February 1974: Birmingham Ladywood
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourBrian Walden15,12658.6+15.2
ConservativeRichard Lawn6,16423.9+2.3
LiberalKenneth George Hardeman3,75314.6−20.4
National FrontJohn Alexander Alfred Davis7512.9New
Majority8,96234.7+26.3
Turnout25,79464.2+2.0
LabourholdSwing
General election 1970: Birmingham Ladywood
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourDoris Fisher5,06743.4−15.5
LiberalWallace Lawler4,08735.0+11.3
ConservativeCharles Lawrence Wade2,52321.6+4.2
Majority9808.4−26.8
Turnout11,67762.2+2.5
Labourgain fromLiberalSwing

Elections in the 1960s

[edit]
1969 Birmingham Ladywood by-election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalWallace Lawler5,10454.4+30.7
LabourDoris Fisher2,39125.5−33.6
ConservativeLouis Glass1,58016.8−0.6
British MovementColin Jordan2823.0New
FellowshipJames Haigh340.4New
Majority2,71328.9
Turnout9,391
Liberalgain fromLabourSwing
General election 1966: Birmingham Ladywood
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourVictor Yates8,89558.9−4.3
LiberalWallace Lawler3,58023.7New
ConservativeThomas G. John2,62117.4−19.4
Majority5,31535.2+10.8
Turnout15,09659.7+6.0
LabourholdSwing
General election 1964: Birmingham Ladywood
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourVictor Yates10,09863.2–0.5
ConservativeThomas G. John5,87936.8+0.5
Majority4,21926.4−1.0
Turnout15,97753.7−5.4
LabourholdSwing−0.5

Elections in the 1950s

[edit]
General election 1959: Birmingham Ladywood
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourVictor Yates14,71763.7−2.0
ConservativeThomas G. John8,39336.3+2.0
Majority6,32427.4−4.0
Turnout23,11059.1−0.9
LabourholdSwing−2.0
General election 1955: Birmingham Ladywood
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourVictor Yates18,47665.7+6.1
ConservativePeter W Hodgens9,66534.3−6.1
Majority8,81131.4+12.2
Turnout28,14160.0−17.4
LabourholdSwing+6.1
General election 1951: Birmingham Ladywood
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourVictor Yates24,08859.6−1.8
ConservativeLeslie Seymour16,33140.4+1.8
Majority7,75719.2−3.6
Turnout40,41977.4−3.0
LabourholdSwing−1.8
General election 1950: Birmingham Ladywood
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourVictor Yates25,60361.4+5.5
ConservativeFrederic Bennett16,07138.6−5.5
Majority9,53222.8+11.0
Turnout41,67480.4+10.3
LabourholdSwing+5.5

Elections in the 1940s

[edit]
General election 1945: Birmingham Ladywood
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourVictor Yates13,50355.9+27.6
ConservativeGeoffrey Lloyd10,65744.1−27.7
Majority2,84611.8
Turnout24,16070.1+4.1
Labourgain fromConservativeSwing+27.7

Elections in the 1930s

[edit]
General election 1935: Birmingham Ladywood
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeGeoffrey Lloyd18,56571.8
LabourHubert Humphreys7,31128.3+0.1
Majority11,25443.5−0.1
Turnout25,87666.0−12.1
ConservativeholdSwing
General election 1931: Birmingham Ladywood
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeGeoffrey Lloyd23,05771.8+21.8
LabourWilfrid Whiteley9,05728.2−21.8
Majority14,00043.6
Turnout32,11478.1
Conservativegain fromLabourSwing

Elections in the 1920s

[edit]
General election 1929: Birmingham Ladywood[31]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourWilfrid Whiteley16,44750.02+1.1
UnionistGeoffrey William Lloyd16,43649.98+0.9
Majority110.04
Turnout32,883
Labourgain fromUnionistSwing
General election 1924: Birmingham Ladywood
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
UnionistNeville Chamberlain13,37449.1−4.1
LabourOswald Mosley13,29748.9+2.1
LiberalAlfred William Bowkett5392.0New
Majority770.2−3.8
Turnout27,20080.5+8.5
UnionistholdSwing−2.0
General election 1923: Birmingham Ladywood[31]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
UnionistNeville Chamberlain12,88453.2−2.0
LabourRobert Dunstan11,33046.8+2.0
Majority1,5546.4−4.0
Turnout24,21472.0+1.5
UnionistholdSwing−2.0
General election 1922: Birmingham Ladywood[31]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
UnionistNeville Chamberlain13,03255.2−14.3
LabourRobert Dunstan10,58944.8+25.8
Majority2,44310.4−40.1
Turnout23,62170.5+29.9
UnionistholdSwing−20.0

Elections in the 1910s

[edit]
M. Corbett Ashby
General election 1918: Birmingham Ladywood[31]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
CUnionistNeville Chamberlain9,40569.5
LabourJohn Kneeshaw2,57219.0
LiberalMargery Corbett Ashby1,55211.5
Majority6,83350.5
Turnout13,52940.6
Unionistwin (new seat)
Cindicatescandidate endorsed by the coalition government.

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Aborough constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)
  2. ^As with all constituencies, the constituency elects oneMember of Parliament (MP) by thefirst past the post system of election at least every five years.
  3. ^Yakoob contested the election as an Independent, but received endorsement from theWorkers Party of Britain.

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Birmingham, Ladywood: Usual Resident Population, 2011".Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics.Archived from the original on 4 June 2015. Retrieved30 January 2015.
  2. ^"The 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituency Boundaries in England – Volume two: Constituency names, designations and composition – West Midlands". Boundary Commission for England. Retrieved4 July 2024.
  3. ^"The Parliamentary Constituencies (Birmingham and North Warwickshire) Order 1955. SI 1955/177".Statutory Instruments 1955. Part II. London:Her Majesty's Stationery Office. 1956. pp. 2099–2102.
  4. ^LGBCE."Birmingham | LGBCE".www.lgbce.org.uk. Retrieved28 February 2024.
  5. ^"The Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023". Schedule 1 Part 8 West Midlands region.
  6. ^"Archived copy"(PDF).Archived(PDF) from the original on 12 January 2021. Retrieved10 January 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  7. ^Residence-based unemployment rates by parliamentary constituency United Kingdom, June 2008 House of Commons research paper
  8. ^"Unemployment in graphics". Recession tracker. BBC News. 18 March 2009.Archived from the original on 14 February 2009. Retrieved24 March 2009.
  9. ^"Constituency Profile".nomis official labour market statistics. Source: Office for National Statistics.Archived from the original on 31 January 2015. Retrieved31 January 2015.
  10. ^"Economically Active – Time Series: In employment".nomis official labour market statistics. Source: Office for National Statistics.Archived from the original on 31 January 2015. Retrieved31 January 2015.
  11. ^"Zoopla > Search Property to Buy, Rent, House Prices, Estate Agents".Zoopla.Archived from the original on 4 October 2019. Retrieved4 October 2019.
  12. ^"Labour Members of Parliament 2015".UK Political.info.Archived from the original on 29 September 2018.
  13. ^Adetunji, Jo; Tran, Mark (7 May 2010)."General election 2010: first female Muslim MPs elected".The Guardian. London.Archived from the original on 7 April 2019. Retrieved7 May 2010.
  14. ^Hallam, David J.A. Taking on the Men: the first women parliamentary candidates 1918Archived 29 June 2019 at theWayback Machine, Studley 2018, chapter 4, "Corbett Ashby in Ladywood".
  15. ^Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "L" (part 1)
  16. ^"Birmingham Ladywood – UK General election 2024". BBC News. Retrieved9 June 2024.
  17. ^"Statement of Persons Nominated and notice of poll".Birmingham Mail. 12 December 2019.Archived from the original on 13 December 2019. Retrieved13 December 2019.
  18. ^"Statement of Persons Nominated and notice of poll".Birmingham City Council.Archived from the original on 8 February 2019. Retrieved11 May 2017.
  19. ^"Election Data 2015".Electoral Calculus. Archived fromthe original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved17 October 2015.
  20. ^"Election Data 2010".Electoral Calculus. Archived fromthe original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved17 October 2015.
  21. ^"Statement of Persons Nominated and Notice of Poll 2010"(PDF).Archived(PDF) from the original on 29 June 2011. Retrieved4 May 2010.
  22. ^"Election 2010 – Birmingham Ladywood". BBC News.Archived from the original on 23 August 2017. Retrieved6 May 2010.
  23. ^"Election Data 2005".Electoral Calculus. Archived fromthe original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved18 October 2015.
  24. ^"Election Data 2001".Electoral Calculus. Archived fromthe original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved18 October 2015.
  25. ^"Election Data 1997".Electoral Calculus. Archived fromthe original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved18 October 2015.
  26. ^"UK General Election results May 1997".Richard Kimber's Political Science Resources. Politics Resources. 1 May 1992. Archived fromthe original on 28 February 2014. Retrieved12 May 2012.
  27. ^"Election Data 1992".Electoral Calculus. Archived fromthe original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved18 October 2015.
  28. ^"UK General Election results April 1992".Richard Kimber's Political Science Resources. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Archived fromthe original on 11 August 2011. Retrieved6 December 2010.
  29. ^"Election Data 1987".Electoral Calculus. Archived fromthe original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved18 October 2015.
  30. ^"Election Data 1983".Electoral Calculus. Archived fromthe original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved18 October 2015.
  31. ^abcdBritish Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, FWS Craig

External links

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1923–1924
Succeeded by

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