| Birkin's Bend | |
|---|---|
 Birkin's Bend on theA3 Castletown to Ramsey Road looking towardsRhencullen (1) and Kirk Michael Village. | |
| Coordinates | 54°17′35.7″N4°34′38.7″W / 54.293250°N 4.577417°W /54.293250; -4.577417 |
  Location of Birkin's Bend in Isle of Man | |
Birkin's Bend[1] (previously Orrisdale South orRhencullen) is situated adjacent to the 17th road milestone on the primaryA3Castletown toRamsey road in theIsle of Man.
The Rhencullen section was part of the 37.50 MileFour Inch Course used for the RAC Tourist Trophy automobile races held in the Isle of Man between 1908 and 1922.[2]
In1911, the Four Inch Course for automobiles was first used by the Auto-Cycling Union for theIsle of Man TT motorcycle races.[3] This included Rhencullen and the course later became known as the 37.73 mileIsle of Man TT Mountain Course which has been used since 1911 for theIsle of Man TT Races and from 1923 for theManx Grand Prix races.[4]
During an early morning practice session for the1927 Isle of Man TT,Archie Birkin brother ofTim Birkin, one of the "Bentley Boys" of the 1920s, swerved to avoid a fish-van travelling toPeel on open roads to the public and crashed fatally against an off-side hedge.[5][6][7] The corner at Rhencullen on the A3 road where the accident occurred was renamed as 'Birkins Bend.'[8] From 1928 onwards, a significant change occurred with practice sessions for the Isle of Man TT Races andManx Grand Prix were now held on closed public roads.[9]
The Rhencullen complex of bends including Birkin's Bend was subjected to road widening and re-profiling by the Isle of Man Highway and Transport Board during the winter of 1953/1954 prior to the1954 Isle of Man TT races.[10]