As part of thePrince-Bishopric of Würzburg, Birkenfeld passed with theReichsdeputationshauptschluss in 1803 to the Counts of Löwenstein-Wertheim. In 1806 it became part of the mediatizedAmt of Steinfeld, which in 1816 was ceded toAustria. In theGeneralrezess of Frankfurt in 1819, it passed to Bavaria.
According to official statistics, there were 4 workers on the social welfare contribution rolls working inagriculture andforestry in 1998. In producing businesses this was 111, and in trade andtransport 27. In other areas, 69 workers on the social welfare contribution rolls were employed, and 867 such workers worked from home. There were 5 processing businesses. Five businesses were in construction, and furthermore, in 1999, there were 46 agricultural operations with a working area of 2 374 ha, of which 2 231 ha was cropland and 140 ha was meadowland.