| Billy Elliot | |
|---|---|
 US theatrical release poster | |
| Directed by | Stephen Daldry |
| Written by | Lee Hall |
| Produced by |
|
| Starring |
|
| Cinematography | Brian Tufano |
| Edited by | John Wilson |
| Music by | Stephen Warbeck |
Production companies | |
| Distributed by | United International Pictures |
Release date |
|
Running time | 110 minutes[1] |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Language | English |
| Budget | $5 million[2] |
| Box office | $109.3 million[2] |
Billy Elliot is a 2000 Britishcoming-of-agedrama film directed byStephen Daldry and written byLee Hall. Set inCounty Durham inNorth East England during the1984–1985 miners' strike, the film is about a working-class boy who has a passion forballet. His father objects, based onnegative stereotypes of male ballet dancers. The film starsJamie Bell as 11-year-old Billy,Gary Lewis as his father, Jamie Draven as Billy's older brother, andJulie Walters as his ballet teacher.
Adapted from a play calledDancer by Lee Hall, development on the film began in 1999. Around 2,000 boys were considered for the role of Billy before Bell was chosen. Filming began in the North East of England in August 1999.Greg Brenman and Jon Finn served as producers, whileStephen Warbeck composed the film's score.Billy Elliot is a co-production amongBBC Films,Tiger Aspect Pictures andWorking Title Films.
The film premiered at the2000 Cannes Film Festival,[3] and began a wider theatrical release in the United Kingdom on 29 September 2000 byUniversal Pictures throughUnited International Pictures.Billy Elliot received positive critical response and commercial success, earning $109.3 million worldwide on a $5 million budget. At the54th British Academy Film Awards, the film won three of thirteen award nominations. Jamie Bell became the youngest winner ofBest Actor in a Leading Role. The film also earned three nominations at the73rd Academy Awards forBest Director,Best Original Screenplay andBest Actress in a Supporting Role.
In 2001, the film was adapted as a novel byMelvin Burgess. The story was also adapted for theWest End stage asBilly Elliot the Musical, first produced in 2005. It opened in Australia in 2007 and onBroadway inNew York City in 2008.
In 1984, Billy Elliot, an 11-year-old from the fictional Everington inCounty Durham, England, loves to dance and has hopes of becoming a professional ballet dancer. Billy lives with his widowed father, Jackie, and older brother, Tony, both coal miners out onstrike (the latter being the union delegate). His maternal grandmother lives with them; she hasAlzheimer's disease and had once aspired to be a professional dancer.
Billy's father sends him to the gym to learn boxing, but Billy dislikes the sport. He happens to see a ballet class that is using the gym while their usual basement studio is being used temporarily as asoup kitchen for the striking miners. Unbeknownst to Jackie, Billy joins the ballet class. When Jackie discovers this, he forbids Billy to take any more ballet classes. But, passionate about dancing, the boy secretly continues his lessons with the help of his dance teacher, Sandra Wilkinson.
Sandra believes that Billy is talented enough to study at theRoyal Ballet School in London, but due to Tony's arrest during a clash between police and striking miners, Billy misses the audition. Sandra tells Jackie about the missed opportunity but, fearing that Billy will be considered to begay, both Jackie and Tony are outraged at the prospect of him becoming a professional ballet dancer.
Over Christmas, Billy learns his best friend, Michael, is gay. Billy is supportive of his friend. Later, Jackie catches Billy and Michael dancing in the gym, and realises his son is truly passionate. Although stunned at first, he resolves to do whatever it takes to help Billy attain his dream. Sandra tries to persuade Jackie to let her pay for the audition, but he replies that Billy is his son and he does not need charity. Jackie attempts tocross the picket line to pay for the trip to London, but Tony stops him. Instead, his fellow miners and the neighbourhood raise some money, and Jackie pawns Billy's mother's jewellery to cover the cost, and Jackie takes him to London to audition.
Although very nervous, Billy performs well. He punches another boy in frustration at the audition, and fears that he has ruined his chances. He is rebuked by the review board and, when asked what it feels like when he is dancing, struggles for words. He says that it is "like electricity". Seemingly rejected, Billy returns home with his father. Sometime later, the Royal Ballet School sends him a letter of acceptance, coinciding with the end of the miners' strike, and Billy leaves home to study in London.
In 1998, 25-year-old Billy performs as the Swan inMatthew Bourne'sSwan Lake with Jackie, Tony, and Michael watching from the audience. As Billy takes the stage, his father is overcome with emotion while the other dancers watch from the wings.
Lee Hall developedBilly Elliot from his playDancer, which premiered as a rehearsed reading in 1998 at theLive Theatre inNewcastle upon Tyne.[4] He was heavily influenced by photographerSirkka-Liisa Konttinen's bookStep by Step, about a dancing school in nearbyNorth Shields. Writing in 2009, Hall said that "almost every frame ofBilly Elliot was influenced byStep by Step [...] as every member of the design team carried around their own copy."[5]
Hall met with director Stephen Daldry, who was working at theRoyal Court Theatre at the time. At first, Daldry was not convinced with the script, but said, "I liked the emotional honesty ofBilly Elliot. Also Lee writes brilliant kids. And there's a series of themes in it I rather enjoyed: Grief; finding means of self-identification through some sort of creative act, in this case dance; and the miner's strike itself."[6]Working Title Films approached Daldry to become director and he accepted the offer. TheBBC financed the project.[7]
Thousands of boys were considered for the lead role. The producers were looking for a boy in a specific geographical area with a dance background. Jamie Bell had about seven auditions in total before eventually in mid-1999, it was announced that he would play the lead role in the film.[6]Peter Darling, the film's choreographer, worked with Bell for "eight hours a day for three months, finding out what drove him as a dancer." Julie Walters accepted the role of Sandra Wilkinson. Walters called the script "moving", explaining, "It was a diamond in the sand [...] I loved the character, and the fact that she was disappointed on every level possible. She was so grim and jaded. Her relationship with the boy was so unusual".[8]
In preparation for filming, Gary Lewis met with miners which he said was beneficial.[9] Lewis stated that his own personal experience of the miners' strike made the role enjoyable. "My family and I were very active in supporting the miners: I stood in picket lines, I raised money for the miners and I was involved in the whole campaign to stop [...] closing the pits. Basically, it was the state that launched a complete attack on a section of the work force, a section of the working class. Lots of people responded with solidarity and that was a key element in the script: solidarity working at different levels, the collective solidarity, the economic solidarity."[9]
Principal photography lasted seven weeks, beginning in August 1999.[6][10] Most of the film, including the interior of the Elliot home at 5 Alnwick Street, was shot on location in theEasington Colliery area, with the producers using over 400 locals as extras.[11] The mining scenes were filmed at theEllington andLynemouth Colliery inNorthumberland, with some filming inDawdon,Middlesbrough and Newcastle upon Tyne.[12] Andrew Street and Alnwick Street, where the characters live, were two of several streets demolished in 2003 after becomingderelict.[13] The cemetery scene was filmed at Lynemouth Cemetery.[14] School scenes were filmed inLangley Park Primary School.[15] Other filming locations include the Green Drive Railway Viaduct inSeaham,Tees Transporter Bridge,New Wardour Castle andTheatre Royal inHaymarket.[15][16]
Daldry remarked in an interview: "The shooting schedule was a nightmare; we only had seven weeks. Kids can only work nine to five and you can't work Saturdays. And the kid had to dance the whole time. So it was tight."[6] Producer Jon Finn spoke of the difficulties of seeking filming locations: "We didn't realise how hard it would be to find workingpits."[10]
| Billy Elliot | |
|---|---|
| Soundtrack album by Various artists | |
| Released | 2000 |
| Recorded | 2000 |
| Genre | Punk rock,Glam rock,Pop,New wave |
| Length | 51:34 |
| Label | Polydor Records |
| Producer | Various artists |
| Singles from Billy Elliot: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack | |
| |
Stephen Warbeck scored theincidental music for the film.Polydor Records released the soundtrack on 11 March 2002, which includes several well-known glam rock and punk songs fromT. Rex andThe Clash.[17] The soundtrack also contains pieces of dialogue from the film.
| No. | Title | Music | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | "Cosmic Dancer" | T. Rex | 4:28 |
| 2. | "Boys Play Football" | Jamie Bell & Gary Lewis | 0:52 |
| 3. | "Bang a Gong (Get It On)" | T. Rex | 4:24 |
| 4. | "Mother's Letter" | Jamie Bell & Julie Walters | 0:40 |
| 5. | "I Believe" | Stephen Gately | 3:27 |
| 6. | "Town Called Malice" | The Jam | 2:53 |
| 7. | "The Sun Will Come Out" | Jamie Bell, Nicole Blackwell & Julie Walters | 0:50 |
| 8. | "I Love to Boogie" | T. Rex | 2:11 |
| 9. | "Burning Up" | Eagle-Eye Cherry | 4:14 |
| 10. | "Royal Ballet School" | Jamie Bell & Julie Walters | 1:11 |
| 11. | "London Calling" | The Clash | 3:20 |
| 12. | "Children of the Revolution" | T. Rex | 4:44 |
| 13. | "Audition Panel" | Jamie Bell & Barbara Leigh Hunt | 0:33 |
| 14. | "Shout to the Top!" | The Style Council | 4:14 |
| 15. | "Walls Come Tumbling Down!" | The Style Council | 3:21 |
| 16. | "Ride a White Swan" | T. Rex | 2:14 |
| 17. | "Cosmic Dancer (Reprise)" | T. Rex | 4:27 |
| Total length: | 51:34 | ||
Billy Elliot premiered on 19 May at the2000 Cannes Film Festival under the titleDancer.[3] It was later decided to re-title the filmBilly Elliot to avoid confusion withDancer in the Dark, another film at Cannes that year.Billy Elliot was theatrically released on 29 September 2000 in the United Kingdom by Universal Pictures throughUnited International Pictures. In the United States,Universal Focus released the film on 13 October 2000.[18] Against expectations, the film grossed $109,280,263 worldwide, including $24 million in the United Kingdom and $22 million in the United States and Canada.[18][19]Universal Home Entertainment releasedBilly Elliot onVHS on 20 April 2001, and onBlu-ray on 10 January 2012. The Blu-ray includes a short documentary of the film's production.[20][21]
On review aggregator websiteRotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 85% based on 119 critic reviews, with an average rating of 7.30/10. The site's critical consensus reads: "Billy Elliot is a charming movie that can evoke both laughter and tears."[22] AtMetacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 74 out of 100, based on 34 critics, indicating "generally favourable reviews".[23] Audiences polled byCinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "A−" on an A+ to F scale.[24]
Film criticRoger Ebert gave the film three out of four stars, calling the film "as much parable and fantasy as it is realistic". He said Bell's performance was "engaging", Lewis was "convincing" and Walters was "spirited and colourful".[25]Peter Bradshaw ofThe Guardian praised the film saying, "This is a film with a lot of charm, a lot of humour and a lot of heart. Daldry's direction and the screenplay by Lee Hall distinguish themselves further in the discreet, intelligent way ...Billy Elliot has a freshness that makes it a pleasure to watch; it's a very emphatic success".[26] David Rooney ofVariety also praised the cast, writing, "Relationships between all the characters are well observed—the father and his sons, the two brothers, and Billy and his grandmother, his friend Michael and jaded Mrs. Wilkinson—all of them yielding sweet, unforced feel-good moments". Rooney also praised the cinematography, visuals and soundtrack in showing Billy's rebelliousness.[27] Charlotte O'Sullivan ofThe Independent wrote the cast are "near perfect", adding the film is "as raw a slice of escapism as you could wish for".[28]William Gallagher from the BBC gave the film five out of five stars, writing, "It's a simple tale but one that is extremely well told and acted. Fittingly for a story about dance, it doesn't put a foot wrong and is engrossing, funny, very sad, very moving and very uplifting."[29]
Some critics gave a mixed response.Timeout magazine believes that "Daldry overuses the dance as a metaphor for escape and frustration, and choreographer Peter Darling's grandstanding ballet numbers sit a little uneasily, given the realist comedy pitch".[30]A. O. Scott ofThe New York Times notes that there were "patches of thinness and predictability", and that "the first half seems to acknowledge its own triteness". However, he compliments the pacing of the scenes and the actors who "inhabit their roles like second-hand suits".[31] Mark Holcomb, writing forIndieWire, took issue with the "odd, unsuccessful mix of theatrical whimsy and social realism", and a dance scene which he describes as a "cringe-inducing '80s-style music video routine".[32]
Poverty andsocial class have been seen as major themes of the film. Author Rebecca Mahon observed the film has a realistic setting; the early scenes emphasising the miners' strike, the death of Billy's mother and the family's financial situation.[33] Daldry adds, "It doesn't matter where you are in the world, people understand the idea that you're part of an industrial, working class group that is being discarded. And its question—of what happens to communities devastated by de-industrialisation andprivatisation". In addition to social class, Daldry states that the film is about finding a voice—"someone trying to express himself or herself".[34] Koller-Alonso writes that gender differences are expressed by showing girls attending ballet classes, while their male counterparts are havingboxing lessons. Homosexuality, a taboo subject in the 1980s, as well aspolice brutality are depicted and explored in the film.[35]
After the film's release, English singer-songwriterElton John collaborated with the film's screenwriter Lee Hall to produce a musical adaptation of the film, which premiered 31 March 2005 at theVictoria Palace Theatre on theWest End.[48] Many of the film's crew took part in the stage production, including director Stephen Daldry and choreographer Peter Darling. The musical received positive reviews and ran for over 4,000 performances before closing in April 2016.[49][50]
The musical ran onBroadway from November 2008 to January 2012, and won ten Tony Awards in 2009, including Best Musical.[51]
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
