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Bilbao Cathedral

Coordinates:43°15′25″N2°55′26″W / 43.25694°N 2.92389°W /43.25694; -2.92389
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Catholic Cathedral in Bilbao, Spain
Church in Bilbao, Spain
Bilbao Cathedral
Cathedral Basilica of Saint James
  • Basílica Catedral de Santiago
  • Done Jakue Basilika-Katedrala
West portico.
Map
Bilbao Cathedral
43°15′25″N2°55′26″W / 43.25694°N 2.92389°W /43.25694; -2.92389
LocationBilbao
Address1, Done Jakue Plazatxoa
CountrySpain
DenominationCatholic
Websitecatedralbilbao.com
History
StatusCathedral
DedicationJames the Great
Dedicated30 December 1955
Architecture
StyleGothic,Gothic Revival
Groundbreaking14th Century
Completed15th Century
Specifications
Nave height22.5 m (74 ft)
Tower height64 m (210 ft)
Bells11
Administration
MetropolisBurgos
DioceseBilbao
Clergy
BishopJoseba Segura Etxezarraga
CriteriaCultural: (ii), (iv), (vi)
Designated2015(39thsession)
Part ofRoutes of Santiago de Compostela: Camino Francés and Routes of Northern Spain
Reference no.669bis-010
TypeNon-movable
CriteriaMonument
Designated3 June 1931
Reference no.RI-51-0001010

TheCathedral Basilica of Saint James (Spanish:Basílica Catedral de Santiago;Basque:Done Jakue Basilika-Katedrala) is aCatholiccathedral inBilbao, Spain. It is dedicated to theapostleJames the Great, by virtue of being a point of transit for the pilgrims that followed theNorthern Way of theCamino de Santiago. In 2015, it was declared aUNESCO World Heritage Site together several other buildings along the route.[1]

The temple was originally built between the 14th and 15th centuries as the city's main parish church, and as such, it is one the oldest extant buildings in Bilbao. It was built on the site of a previous temple with its origins probably date to well before the foundation of the city in 1300, when Bilbao was little more than a small enclave of fishermen. In 1819, it was declared aminor basilica. The tower with spire and west portico, designed by local architectSeverino de Achúcarro, were concluded in 1887.[2] It was elevated to cathedral status on 30 December 1955, after theRoman Catholic Diocese of Bilbao was officially created.[3]

Architecturally, the present building is a mixture of styles: from the 15th centuryGothic of the cloister and the main vault, where of special interest are the cloister and the beautiful portal that gives accessCorreo street (Puerta del Angel), to the ostentatiousGothic Revival façade and bell tower. A curious custom is the addition of stone carvings of local merchants along the buttresses of the main vault.

Gallery

[edit]
  • Bell tower.
    Bell tower.
  • Porch and south portico, by Jenaro Pérez Villaamil (1850).
    Porch and south portico, byJenaro Pérez Villaamil (1850).
  • Portico of the Angel.
    Portico of the Angel.
  • Central nave.
    Central nave.
  • Vaults.
    Vaults.
  • Cloister.
    Cloister.

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Routes of Santiago de Compostela:Camino Francés and Routes of Northern Spain". UNESCO. Retrieved2024-03-30.
  2. ^"Santiago Cathedral". Euskadi Tourism. Retrieved2024-03-30.
  3. ^"Ala norte, angelical y peregrina".Deia.eus. 2020-03-08. Retrieved2022-02-04.

External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toCathedral of Bilbao.
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Archdiocese of Oviedo
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Archdiocese of Seville
Archdiocese of Tarragona
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Archdiocese of Valladolid
Archdiocese of Zaragoza
  • 1 co-cathedral
  • 2 no longer used as cathedral
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