Big Sandy, Texas | |
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.jpg) Downtown Big Sandy | |
 Location of Big Sandy, Texas | |
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| Coordinates:32°35′09″N95°07′18″W / 32.58583°N 95.12167°W /32.58583; -95.12167 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Texas |
| County | Upshur |
| Area | |
• Total | 1.66 sq mi (4.31 km2) |
| • Land | 1.63 sq mi (4.21 km2) |
| • Water | 0.039 sq mi (0.10 km2) |
| Elevation | 433 ft (132 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 1,231 |
| • Density | 869.3/sq mi (335.63/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| ZIP code | 75755, 75797 |
| Area codes | 903, 430 |
| FIPS code | 48-08224[3] |
| GNIS feature ID | 2411688[2] |
| Website | bigsandytx |
Big Sandy is a town inUpshur County,Texas, United States. As of the 2020census, the town's population was 1,231.[4] A lake of the same name is cut nearly in half byU.S. Highway 80, the main thoroughfare of Big Sandy. It lies directly west of the larger cities ofGladewater andLongview.
TheSabine River flows just south of Big Sandy. In the 19th century, Walters' Bluff Ferry operated on the Sabine, with passage across costing 40 cents per person and up to 75 cents for wagons.[5]
According to theUnited States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 1.7 square miles (4.3 km2), of which 0.04 square miles (0.1 km2) of it (1.80%) is covered by water.
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1890 | 323 | — | |
| 1920 | 658 | — | |
| 1930 | 579 | −12.0% | |
| 1940 | 609 | 5.2% | |
| 1950 | 689 | 13.1% | |
| 1960 | 848 | 23.1% | |
| 1970 | 1,022 | 20.5% | |
| 1980 | 1,258 | 23.1% | |
| 1990 | 1,185 | −5.8% | |
| 2000 | 1,288 | 8.7% | |
| 2010 | 1,343 | 4.3% | |
| 2020 | 1,231 | −8.3% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[6] | |||
| Race | Number | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| White (NH) | 916 | 74.41% |
| Black or African American (NH) | 169 | 13.73% |
| Native American orAlaska Native (NH) | 8 | 0.65% |
| Asian (NH) | 2 | 0.16% |
| Pacific Islander (NH) | 1 | 0.08% |
| Some other race (NH) | 2 | 0.16% |
| Multiracial (NH) | 63 | 5.12% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 70 | 5.69% |
| Total | 1,231 |
As of the2020 United States census, 1,231 people, 524 households, and 300 families resided in the town.
As of thecensus[3] of 2000, 1,288 people, 532 households, and 342 families were residing in the town. The population density was 786.8 inhabitants per square mile (303.8/km2). The 595 housing units had an average density of 363.4 per square mile (140.3/km2). Theracial makeup of the town was 81.75% White, 12.89% African American, 0.39% Native American, 1.16% Asian, 2.95% from other races, and 0.85% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 3.49% of the population.
Of the 532 households, 32.7% had children under 18 living with them, 47.4% were married couples living together, 13.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.7% were not families. About 34.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.9% had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.42 and the average family size was 3.11.
In the town, the age distribution was 28.0% under 18, 8.7% from 18 to 24, 26.6% from 25 to 44, 19.3% from 45 to 64, and 17.5% who were 65 or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 86.9 males. For every 100 females 18 and over, there were 78.5 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $25,284 and for a family was $34,107. Males had a median income of $26,083 versus $21,071 for females. Theper capita income for the town was $14,989. About 16.4% of families and 17.8% of the population were below thepoverty line, including 24.9% of those under 18 and 15.6% of those 65 or over.
Big Sandy is about 14 miles (23 km) southwest ofGilmer, Texas, at the intersection of U.S. Highway 80 andTexas State Highway 155 in Upshur County. It was established shortly after theAmerican Civil War. The settlement was first known as Big Sandy Switch because a stretch of theTexas and Pacific Railroad was built through the area and eventually intersected with anarrow-gauge railroad called theTyler Tap (both lines are now part of today'sUnion Pacific). A post office was followed by a newspaper, stores, and churches. In 1926, the settlement was incorporated as Big Sandy, with a population of about 850.
During the 1950s, Big Sandy became linked to a religious movement that would greatly influence the community for four decades. Local resident Buck Hammer was a member of theRadio Church of God (which later became known as theWorldwide Church of God), aCalifornia-based,Sabbatarian movement headed by radioevangelistHerbert W. Armstrong. Hammer donated a small parcel of land (less than 10 acres) to the church, which built a meeting hall and began holding annual church conventions there by the middle 1950s.
The church in subsequent years bought hundreds more acres adjacent to the original site. Thousands of church members converged on Big Sandy and surrounding communities for the week-longFeast of Tabernacles each year, creating a significant economic impact. In the mid-1960s, Armstrong developed more of the property and established a second campus ofAmbassador College, the original campus of which continued to operate at the church's headquarters facility inPasadena, California. The presence of the college, along with the annual convention operation, influenced hundreds of church members to relocate to Big Sandy and the surrounding area over the years. Although Ambassador ceased operations in 1997 (roughly a decade after Armstrong's death and after his successor repudiated much of Armstrong's original teachings), many families once affiliated with it and the church chose to remain in the Big Sandy area.
In March 2000, the campus was sold to the Green Family Trust (owner ofHobby Lobby Stores, Inc.), which leased it to theInstitute in Basic Life Principles (IBLP).[10] It was then developed as the International ALERT Academy, the home of the Air Land Emergency Resource Team (ALERT), a Christian program training young men in disaster relief and emergency services. The academy also serves as a camp and conference center and holds four-week summer programs for boys and girls. It now serves as the official headquarters of IBLP after it relocated from theChicago area, where it was founded (this took place afterBill Gothard, IBLP's founder and president, resigned amidst controversy over allegations of sexual misconduct).
In the late 1970s, local residents Jerry Gentry and Annie Potter began a mail-order business from their home in Big Sandy and called itAnnie's Attic. The business grew rapidly into a multimillion-dollar enterprise, publishing magazines and catalogs for needlecraft enthusiasts. After the couple divorced in the early 1980s, Annie continued to preside over Annie's Attic, while Jerry launched a near-replicate business called the Needlecraft Shop, also in Big Sandy. By the 1990s, both businesses had been purchased in separate transactions byDynamic Resource Group (DRG), a publishing company inBerne, Indiana. DRG management moved both companies' operations to Indiana. Before doing so, it established a new company,Strategic Fulfillment Group (SFG), on the southwest edge of Big Sandy. SFG, which handles mailing and subscription fulfillment for DRG and other clients, is now Big Sandy and Upshur County's largest employer.
On July 10–11, 1986, more than 1,000 law enforcement officers responded to Big Sandy Chief of Police Richard Lingle's request for assistance after convicted murdererJerry "The Animal" McFadden escaped from the Upshur County jail. He took jailer Rosalie Williams, the wife of a Department of Public Safety trooper, as hostage.[11] Lingle broadcast his call for help after Upshur County authorities were unable to track down McFadden and his hostage that evening. Responding officers securely cordoned off the city, leaving McFadden little chance of escape, and he was recaptured and returned to jail. Due to severe overcrowding in prisons, he had been paroled, despite a past marked by violence, and committed additional crimes. McFadden was executed in October 1999 for the murder of Suzanne Denise Harrison, a teen from nearbyHawkins.
The Big Sandy High School football team won three Texas Class B state championships in consecutive years 1973–1975. Although the state finals game in 1974 ended in a 0–0 tie (vs Celina), UIL granted both teams co-championships. In 2005, the Wildcats again reached the state 1-A finals, falling 21–20 toStratford.
The Town of Big Sandy is served by theBig Sandy Independent School District.
Municipalities and communities ofUpshur County, Texas,United States | ||
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| Cities |  | |
| Town | ||
| Unincorporated communities | ||
| Footnotes | ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties | |
| Geographic | |
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| Other | |
