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Bids for the Olympic Games

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromBids for Olympic Games)
Bids to host the Olympic Games
Olympic Games
Olympic Rings
Main topics
Games
Continental games
Regional games
Defunct games

National Olympic Committees that wish to host anOlympic Games select cities within their territories to put forthbids for the Olympic Games. The staging of theParalympic Games is automatically included in the bid.[1] Since the creation of theInternational Olympic Committee (IOC) in 1894, which successfully appropriated the name of theAncient Greek Olympics to create a modern sporting event, interested cities have rivaled for selection as host of theSummer orWinter Olympic Games.51 different cities have been chosen to host the modern Olympics: three inEastern Europe, five inEast Asia, one inSouth America, three inOceania, nine inNorth America and all the others inWestern Europe. NoCentral American,African,Central Asian,Middle Eastern,South Asian, orSoutheast Asian city has ever been chosen to host an Olympics.

Due to recent changes at the Olympic Charter, the host city decisions have been made atIOC Sessions between seven and eleven years from the games; for example, the2020 Summer Olympics were awarded toTokyo on 7 September 2013, the2022 Winter Olympics were awarded toBeijing on 31 July 2015, the2024 Summer Olympics and the2028 Summer Olympics were awarded toParis andLos Angeles jointly on 13 September 2017, the2026 Winter Olympics were awarded toMilan-Cortina d'Ampezzo on 24 June 2019, and the2032 Summer Olympics were awarded toBrisbane on 21 July 2021. The last host city decision was the2034 Winter Olympics who were awarded toSalt Lake City on 24 July 2024.

IOC – IPC co-operation

[edit]

Even with completely different stories, but with common goals, the approach to the Paralympic Games that began in the late 1980s and progressively evolved into a joint organization made during the1992 Summer Paralympics, held inBarcelona andMadrid,Spain, the1994 Winter Paralympics held inLillehammer,Norway, the1998 Winter Paralympics held inNagano,Japan, and the2000 Summer Paralympic Games were the bridges to theInternational Olympic Committee (IOC) and theInternational Paralympic Committee (IPC) to sign in June 2001, an agreement that would ensure that the staging of theParalympic Games is automatically included in the bid for theOlympic Games starting from the bid process for the2008 Summer Paralympics.[1] However, theSalt Lake 2002 Organizing Committee (SLOC) andAthens 2004 Organizing Committee (ATHOC) instead chose to follow the practice of "one bid, one city" for both events. The agreement was adjusted in 2003 and their first extension was signed in June 2006.[1]

Games of the Olympiad

[edit]
Main article:List of bids for the Summer Olympics

First system era

[edit]
GamesYearBid partyResultFinal selection processNote
CityNOCsDateIOC Session
I1896AthensGreeceAwarded to host theGames of the I Olympiad(sole bid)23 June 18941st inParis, France[i]
II1900ParisFranceAwarded to host theGames of the II Olympiad(sole bid)23 June 18941st inParis, France[i]
III1904ChicagoUnited StatesAwarded to host theGames of the III Olympiad(moved to St. Louis)22 May 19014th inParis, France[ii]
St. LouisInherently awarded to host theGames of the III Olympiad
IV1908RomeItalyAwarded to host theGames of the IV Olympiad(reattributed)June 19046th inLondon[iii]
LondonUnited KingdomInherently awarded to host theGames of the IV Olympiad
BerlinGerman EmpireGermanyNot selected to host the games
MilanItaly
V1912StockholmSwedenAwarded to host theGames of the V Olympiad(sole bid)27 May 190910th inBerlin, Germany
VI1916BerlinGermanyAwarded to host theGames of the VI Olympiad(cancelled)27 May 191214th inStockholm, Sweden[iv]
AlexandriaEgyptNot selected to host the games
AmsterdamNetherlands
BrusselsBelgium
BudapestHungary
ClevelandUnited States
VII1920AntwerpBelgiumAwarded to host theGames of the VII Olympiad5 April 191917th inLausanne, Switzerland[v]
AmsterdamNetherlandsNot selected to host the games
AtlantaUnited States
BudapestHungary
ClevelandUnited States
HavanaCuba
PhiladelphiaUnited States
LyonFranceWithdrew during the host selection process
VIII1924ParisFranceAwarded to host theGames of the VIII Olympiad2 June 192119th inLausanne, Switzerland[vi]
AmsterdamNetherlandsNot selected to host the games
BarcelonaSpain
Los AngelesUnited States
PragueCzechoslovakia
RomeItaly
IX1928AmsterdamNetherlandsAwarded to host theGames of the IX Olympiad2 June 192119th inLausanne, Switzerland
Los AngelesUnited StatesNot selected to host the games
X1932Los AngelesUnited StatesAwarded to host theGames of the X Olympiad(sole bid)9 April 192321st inRome, Italy
XI1936BerlinGermanyGermanyAwarded to host theGames of the XI Olympiad(43 votes)13 May 193129th inBarcelona, Spain
BarcelonaSpainEliminated in the first voting(16 votes)
AlexandriaEgyptWithdrew during the host selection process
BudapestHungary
Buenos AiresArgentina
CologneGermanyGermany
DublinIreland
FrankfurtGermanyGermany
HelsinkiFinland
Lausanne  Switzerland
MontevideoUruguay
NurembergGermanyGermany
Rio de JaneiroBrazil
RomeItaly
XII1940TokyoJapanAwarded to host theGames of the XII Olympiad(relinquished)31 July 193635th inBerlin, Germany[vii]
HelsinkiFinlandInherently awarded to host theGames of the XII Olympiad(cancelled)
BarcelonaSpainNot selected to host the games
RomeItalyNot selected to host the games
XIII1944LondonUnited KingdomAwarded to host theGames of the XIII Olympiad(20 votes; cancelled)9 June 193938th inLondon[viii]
RomeItalyEliminated in the first voting(11 votes)
DetroitUnited StatesEliminated in the first voting(2 votes)
Lausanne  SwitzerlandEliminated in the first voting(1 vote)
AthensGreeceEliminated in the first voting(no vote)
BudapestHungary
HelsinkiFinland
MontrealCanada
XIV1948LondonUnited KingdomAwarded to host theGames of the XIV OlympiadSeptember 194639th inLausanne, Switzerland[ix]
Lausanne  SwitzerlandNot selected to host the games
Los AngelesUnited States
Minneapolis
Philadelphia
Baltimore
XV1952HelsinkiFinlandAwarded to host theGames of the XV Olympiad(15 votes)21 June 194740th inStockholm, Sweden
MinneapolisUnited StatesEliminated in the second voting(5 votes)
Los Angeles
AmsterdamNetherlandsEliminated in the second voting(3 votes)
DetroitUnited StatesEliminated in the first voting(2 votes)
ChicagoEliminated in the first voting(1 vote)
PhiladelphiaEliminated in the first voting(no vote)
XVI1956MelbourneAustraliaAwarded to host theGames of the XVI Olympiad(21 votes)28 April 194943rd inRome, Italy[x]
Buenos AiresArgentinaEliminated in the fourth voting(20 votes)
Los AngelesUnited StatesEliminated in the third voting(5 votes)
DetroitEliminated in the third voting(4 votes)
Mexico CityMexicoEliminated in the second voting(3 votes)
ChicagoUnited StatesEliminated in the first voting(1 vote)
Minneapolis
Philadelphia
San FranciscoEliminated in the first voting(no vote)
MontrealCanada
XVII1960RomeItalyAwarded to host theGames of the XVII Olympiad(35 votes)15 June 195550th inParis, France
Lausanne  SwitzerlandEliminated in the third voting(24 votes)
DetroitUnited StatesEliminated in the second voting(11 votes)
BudapestHungaryEliminated in the second voting(1 vote)
BrusselsBelgiumEliminated in the first voting(6 votes)
Mexico CityMexico
TokyoJapanEliminated in the first voting(4 votes)
XVIII1964TokyoJapanAwarded to host theGames of the XVIII Olympiad(34 votes)26 May 195955th inMunich, Germany
DetroitUnited StatesEliminated in the first voting(10 votes)
ViennaAustriaEliminated in the first voting(9 votes)
BrusselsBelgiumEliminated in the first voting(5 votes)
XIX1968Mexico CityMexicoAwarded to host theGames of the XIX Olympiad(30 votes)18 October 196360th inBaden-Baden, Germany
DetroitUnited StatesEliminated in the first voting(14 votes)
LyonFranceEliminated in the first voting(12 votes)
Buenos AiresArgentinaEliminated in the first voting(2 votes)
XX1972MunichGermanyGermanyAwarded to host theGames of the XX Olympiad(31 votes)26 April 196664th inRome, Italy
MadridSpainEliminated in the second voting(16 votes)
MontrealCanadaEliminated in the second voting(13 votes)
DetroitUnited StatesEliminated in the first voting(6 votes)
XXI1976MontrealCanadaAwarded to host theGames of the XXI Olympiad(41 votes)12 May 197069th inAmsterdam, Netherlands
MoscowSoviet UnionEliminated in the second voting(28 votes)
Los AngelesUnited StatesEliminated in the first voting(17 votes)
XXII1980MoscowSoviet UnionAwarded to host theGames of the XXII Olympiad(39 votes)23 October 197475th inVienna, Austria
Los AngelesUnited StatesEliminated in the first voting(20 votes)
XXIII1984Los AngelesUnited StatesAwarded to host theGames of the XXIII Olympiad(sole bid)18 May 197880th inAthens, Greece
TehranIranDid not advance
XXIV1988SeoulSouth KoreaAwarded to host theGames of the XXIV Olympiad(52 votes)30 September 198184th inBaden-Baden, Germany
NagoyaJapanEliminated in the first voting(27 votes)
XXV1992BarcelonaSpainAwarded to host theGames of the XXV Olympiad(47 votes)17 October 198691st inLausanne, Switzerland
ParisFranceEliminated in the third voting(23 votes)
BrisbaneAustraliaEliminated in the third voting(10 votes)
BelgradeYugoslaviaEliminated in the third voting(5 votes)
BirminghamUnited KingdomEliminated in the second voting(8 votes)
AmsterdamNetherlandsEliminated in the first voting(5 votes)
XXVI1996AtlantaUnited StatesAwarded to host theGames of the XXVI Olympiad(51 votes)18 September 199096th inTokyo, Japan
AthensGreeceEliminated in the fifth voting(35 votes)
TorontoCanadaEliminated in the fourth voting(22 votes)
MelbourneAustraliaEliminated in the third voting(16 votes)
ManchesterUnited KingdomEliminated in the second voting(5 votes)
BelgradeYugoslaviaEliminated in the first voting(7 votes)
XXVII2000SydneyAustraliaAwarded to host theGames of the XXVII Olympiad(45 votes)23 September 1993101st inMonte Carlo, Monaco
BeijingChinaEliminated in the fourth voting(43 votes)
ManchesterUnited KingdomEliminated in the third voting(11 votes)
BerlinGermanyEliminated in the second voting(9 votes)
IstanbulTurkeyEliminated in the first voting(7 votes)
BrasíliaBrazilWithdrew during the host selection process
MilanItaly
TashkentUzbekistan

Second system era

[edit]
GamesYearBid party
(Candidate/Applicant city)
ResultFinal selection processNote
CityNOCsDateIOC Session
XXVIII2004AthensGreeceAwarded to host theGames of the XXVIII Olympiad(66 votes)9 May 1997106th inLausanne, Switzerland
RomeItalyEliminated in the fourth voting(41 votes)
Cape TownSouth AfricaEliminated in the third voting(20 votes)
StockholmSwedenEliminated in the second voting(19 votes)
Buenos AiresArgentinaEliminated in the run-off voting(44 votes)
IstanbulTurkeyNot shortlisted to the candidature stage
LilleFrance
Rio de JaneiroBrazil
Saint PetersburgRussia
San JuanPuerto Rico
SevilleSpain
XXIX2008BeijingChinaAwarded to host theGames of the XXIX Olympiad(56 votes)13 July 2001112th inMoscow, Russia
TorontoCanadaEliminated in the second voting(22 votes)
ParisFranceEliminated in the second voting(18 votes)
IstanbulTurkeyEliminated in the second voting(9 votes)
OsakaJapanEliminated in the first voting(6 votes)
BangkokThailandNot shortlisted to the candidature stage
CairoEgypt
HavanaCuba
Kuala LumpurMalaysia
SevilleSpain
XXX2012LondonUnited KingdomAwarded to host theGames of the XXX Olympiad(54 votes)6 July 2005117th inSingapore
ParisFranceEliminated in the fourth voting(50 votes)
MadridSpainEliminated in the third voting(31 votes)
New York CityUnited StatesEliminated in the second voting(16 votes)
MoscowRussiaEliminated in the first voting(15 votes)
IstanbulTurkeyNot shortlisted to the candidature stage
LeipzigGermany
Rio de JaneiroBrazil
HavanaCuba
XXXI2016Rio de JaneiroBrazilAwarded to host theGames of the XXXI Olympiad(66 votes)2 October 2009121st inCopenhagen, Denmark
MadridSpainEliminated in the third voting(32 votes)
TokyoJapanEliminated in the second voting(20 votes)
ChicagoUnited StatesEliminated in the first voting(18 votes)
BakuAzerbaijanNot shortlisted to the candidature stage
DohaQatar
PragueCzech Republic
XXXII2020TokyoJapanAwarded to host theGames of the XXXII Olympiad(60 votes)7 September 2013125th inBuenos Aires, Argentina[xi]
IstanbulTurkeyEliminated in the second voting(36 votes)
MadridSpainEliminated in the run-off voting(49 votes)
BakuAzerbaijanNot shortlisted to the candidature stage
DohaQatar
RomeItaly
XXXIII
&
XXXIV
2024
&
2028
ParisFranceAwarded to host theGames of the XXXIII Olympiad(unanimous vote)13 September 2017131st inLima, Peru[xii]
Los AngelesUnited StatesAwarded to host theGames of the XXXIV Olympiad(unanimous vote)
BudapestHungaryWithdrew during the candidature stage
HamburgGermany
RomeItaly

Third system era

[edit]
GamesYearBid party
(Preferred host/Confirmed bids)
ResultFinal selection processNote
CityNOCsDateIOC Session
XXXV2032BrisbaneAustraliaAwarded to host theGames of the XXXV Olympiad(72 votes)21 July 2021138th inTokyo, Japan[12]
AhmedabadIndiaDid not advance to targeted dialogue phase
JakartaIndonesia
Rhine-RuhrGermany
DohaQatar
MadridSpain
XXXVI2036
AhmedabadIndia
DohaQatar
IstanbulTurkey
SantiagoChile
TBASouth Africa

Olympic Winter Games

[edit]
Main article:List of bids for the Winter Olympics

First system era

[edit]
GamesYearBid partyResultFinal selection processNote
CityNOCsDateIOC Session
I1924ChamonixFranceAwarded to host theI Olympic Winter Games(sole bid)2 June 192119th inLausanne, Switzerland[xiii]
II1928St. Moritz  SwitzerlandAwarded to host theII Olympic Winter Games5 June 192624th inLisbon, Portugal
Davos  SwitzerlandNot selected to host the games
Engelberg
III1932Lake PlacidUnited StatesAwarded to host theIII Olympic Winter Games10 April 192927th inLausanne, Switzerland[xiv]
Bear MountainUnited StatesNot selected to host the games
Denver
Duluth
Minneapolis
MontrealCanada
OsloNorway
Yosemite ValleyUnited States
IV1936Garmisch-PartenkirchenGermanyGermanyAwarded to host theIV Olympic Winter Games7 June 193331st inVienna, Austria[xiv]
MontrealCanadaNot selected to host the games
St. Moritz  SwitzerlandNot selected to host the games
V1940SapporoJapanAwarded to host theV Olympic Winter Games(sole bid; relinquished)9 June 193736th inWarsaw, Poland[xiv]
[vii]
St. Moritz  SwitzerlandSecondly awarded to host theV Olympic Winter Games(withdrew)
Garmisch-PartenkirchenGermanyGermanyThirdly awarded to host theV Olympic Winter Games(cancelled)
1944Cortina d'AmpezzoItalyAwarded to host theV Olympic Winter Games(16 votes; cancelled)9 June 193938th inLondon[xiv]
[vii]
MontrealCanadaEliminated in the first voting(12 votes)
OsloNorwayEliminated in the first voting(2 votes)
1948St. Moritz  SwitzerlandAwarded to host theV Olympic Winter GamesSeptember 194639th inLausanne, Switzerland[ix]
Lake PlacidUnited StatesNot selected to host the games
VI1952OsloNorwayAwarded to host theVI Olympic Winter Games(17 votes)21 June 194740th inStockholm, Sweden
Cortina d'AmpezzoItalyEliminated in the first voting(9 votes)
Lake PlacidUnited StatesEliminated in the first voting(1 vote)
VII1956Cortina d'AmpezzoItalyAwarded to host theVII Olympic Winter Games(31 votes)28 April 194943rd inRome, Italy
MontrealCanadaEliminated in the first voting(7 votes)
Colorado SpringsUnited StatesEliminated in the first voting(2 votes)
Lake PlacidEliminated in the first voting(1 vote)
VIII1960Squaw ValleyUnited StatesAwarded to host theVIII Olympic Winter Games(32 votes)16 June 195550th inParis, France
InnsbruckAustriaEliminated in the second voting(30 votes)
Garmisch-PartenkirchenGermanyGermanyEliminated in the first voting(5 votes)
St. Moritz  SwitzerlandEliminated in the first voting(3 votes)
IX1964InnsbruckAustriaAwarded to host theIX Olympic Winter Games(48 votes)28 April 195955th inMunich, Germany
CalgaryCanadaEliminated in the first voting(12 votes)
LahtiFinlandEliminated in the first voting(1 vote)
X1968GrenobleFranceAwarded to host theX Olympic Winter Games(32 votes)28 January 196461st inVienna, Austria
CalgaryCanadaEliminated in the third voting(24 votes)
LahtiFinlandEliminated in the second voting(14 votes)
SapporoJapanEliminated in the first voting(6 votes)
OsloNorwayEliminated in the first voting(4 votes)
Lake PlacidUnited StatesEliminated in the first voting(3 votes)
XI1972SapporoJapanAwarded to host theXI Olympic Winter Games(32 votes)26 April 196664th inRome, Italy
BanffCanadaEliminated in the first voting(16 votes)
LahtiFinlandEliminated in the first voting(7 votes)
Salt Lake CityUnited StatesEliminated in the first voting(7 votes)
XII1976DenverUnited StatesAwarded to host theXII Olympic Winter Games(39 votes; withdrew)12 May 197069th inAmsterdam, Netherlands[xv]
InnsbruckAustriaSecondly awarded to host theXII Olympic Winter Games
Sion  SwitzerlandEliminated in the third voting(30 votes)
TampereFinlandEliminated in the second voting(8 votes)
Vancouver andGaribaldiCanadaEliminated in the first voting(9 votes)
XIII1980Lake PlacidUnited StatesAwarded to host theXIII Olympic Winter Games(sole bid)23 October 197475th inVienna, Austria
Vancouver andGaribaldiCanadaWithdrew during the host selection process
XIV1984SarajevoYugoslaviaAwarded to host theXIV Olympic Winter Games(39 votes)18 May 197880th inAthens, Greece
SapporoJapanEliminated in the second voting(36 votes)
GothenburgSwedenEliminated in the first voting(10 votes)
XV1988CalgaryCanadaAwarded to host theXV Olympic Winter Games(48 votes)30 September 198184th inBaden-Baden, Germany
FalunSwedenEliminated in the second voting(31 votes)
Cortina d'AmpezzoItalyEliminated in the first voting(18 votes)
XVI1992AlbertvilleFranceAwarded to host theXVI Olympic Winter Games(51 votes)17 October 198691st inLausanne, Switzerland
SofiaBulgariaEliminated in the fifth voting(25 votes)
FalunSwedenEliminated in the fifth voting(9 votes)
LillehammerNorwayEliminated in the run-off voting(40 votes)
Cortina d'AmpezzoItalyEliminated in the third voting(7 votes)
AnchorageUnited StatesEliminated in the second voting(5 votes)
BerchtesgadenGermanyGermanyEliminated in the first voting(6 votes)
XVII1994LillehammerNorwayAwarded to host theXVII Olympic Winter Games(45 votes)15 September 198894th inSeoul, South Korea
ÖstersundSwedenEliminated in the third voting(39 votes)
AnchorageUnited StatesEliminated in the second voting(22 votes)
SofiaBulgariaEliminated in the first voting(17 votes)
XVIII1998NaganoJapanAwarded to host theXVIII Olympic Winter Games(46 votes)15 June 199197th inBirmingham, United Kingdom
Salt Lake CityUnited StatesEliminated in the fourth voting(42 votes)
ÖstersundSwedenEliminated in the third voting(23 votes)
JacaSpainEliminated in the second voting(5 votes)
AostaItalyEliminated in the run-off voting(29 votes)

Second system era

[edit]
GamesYearBid party
(Candidate/Applicant city)
ResultFinal selection processNote
CityNOCsDateIOC Session
XIX2002Salt Lake CityUnited StatesAwarded to host theXIX Olympic Winter Games(54 votes)16 June 1995104th inBudapest, Hungary
ÖstersundSwedenEliminated in the first voting(14 votes)
Sion  SwitzerlandEliminated in the first voting(14 votes)
Quebec CityCanadaEliminated in the first voting(7 votes)
GrazAustriaNot shortlisted to the candidature stage
JacaSpain
PopradSlovakia
SochiRussia
TarvisioItaly
XX2006TurinItalyAwarded to host theXX Olympic Winter Games(53 votes)16 June 1999109th inSeoul, South Korea
Sion  SwitzerlandEliminated in the first voting(36 votes)
HelsinkiFinlandNot shortlisted to the candidature stage
KlagenfurtAustria
PopradSlovakia
ZakopanePoland
XXI2010VancouverCanadaAwarded to host theXXI Olympic Winter Games(56 votes)2 July 2003115th inPrague, Czech Republic
PyeongchangSouth KoreaEliminated in the second voting(53 votes)
SalzburgAustriaEliminated in the first voting(16 votes)
Bern  SwitzerlandWithdrew during the candidature stage
Andorra la VellaAndorraNot shortlisted to the candidature stage
HarbinChina
JacaSpain
SarajevoBosnia and Herzegovina
XXII2014SochiRussiaAwarded to host theXXII Olympic Winter Games(51 votes)4 July 2007119th inGuatemala City, Guatemala
PyeongchangSouth KoreaEliminated in the second voting(47 votes)
SalzburgAustriaEliminated in the first voting(25 votes)
AlmatyKazakhstanNot shortlisted to the candidature stage
BorjomiGeorgia
JacaSpain
SofiaBulgaria
XXIII2018PyeongchangSouth KoreaAwarded to host theXXIII Olympic Winter Games(63 votes)6 July 2011123rd inDurban, South Africa
MunichGermanyEliminated in the first voting(25 votes)
AnnecyFranceEliminated in the first voting(7 votes)
XXIV2022BeijingChinaAwarded to host theXXIV Olympic Winter Games(44 votes)31 July 2015128th inKuala Lumpur, Malaysia
AlmatyKazakhstanEliminated in the first voting(40 votes)
OsloNorwayWithdrew during the candidature stage
KrakówPolandNot shortlisted to the candidature stage
LvivUkraine
StockholmSweden
XXV2026Milan andCortina d'AmpezzoItalyAwarded to host theXXV Olympic Winter Games(47 votes)24 June 2019134th inLausanne, Switzerland
Stockholm andÅreSwedenEliminated in the first voting(34 votes)
CalgaryCanadaWithdrew during the candidature stage
GrazAustria
SapporoJapan
Sion  Switzerland
ErzurumTurkeyNot shortlisted to the candidature stage

Third system era

[edit]
GamesYearBid party
(Preferred host/Confirmed bids)
ResultFinal selection processNote
CityNOCsDateIOC Session
XXVI
&
XXVII
2030
&

2034

French AlpsFranceAwarded to host theXXVI Olympic Winter Games(84 votes)24 July 2024142nd inParis, France
UtahUnited StatesAwarded to host theXXVII Olympic Winter Games(83 votes)
Switzerland  SwitzerlandDid not advance to targeted dialogue phase
Stockholm andÅreSweden
Barcelona andZaragoza -PyreneesSpainWithdrew during the candidature stage
VancouverCanada
SapporoJapan
XXVIII2038Switzerland  SwitzerlandIn dialogue to potentially host the 2038 XXVIII Olympic Winter Games

Bidding cities

[edit]
CityCountryGames of the OlympiadOlympic Winter GamesTotal
Andorra la VellaAndorra1 (2010)1 (0)
Buenos AiresArgentina4 (1936,1956,1968,2004)4 (0)
BrisbaneAustralia2 (1992,2032)2 (1)
Melbourne2 (1956,1996)2 (1)
Sydney1 (2000)1 (1)
GrazAustria2 (2002,2026)2 (0)
Innsbruck3 (1960,1964,1976)3 (2)
Klagenfurt1 (2006)1 (0)
Salzburg2 (2010,2014)2 (0)
Vienna1 (1964)1 (0)
BakuAzerbaijan2 (2016,2020)2 (0)
AntwerpBelgium1 (1920)1 (1)
Brussels3 (1916,1960,1964)3 (0)
SarajevoBosnia and Herzegovina2 (1984,2010)2 (1)
BrasíliaBrazil1 (2000)1 (0)
Rio de Janeiro4 (1936,2004,2012,2016)4 (1)
SofiaBulgaria3 (1992,1994,2014)3 (0)
BanffCanada1 (1972)1 (0)
Calgary5 (1964,1968,1988,2026)5 (1)
Garibaldi2 (1976,1980)2 (0)
Montreal4 (1944,1956,1972,1976)4 (1932,1936,1944,1956)8 (1)
Quebec City1 (2002)1 (0)
Toronto2 (1996,2008)2 (0)
Vancouver4 (1976,1980,2010,2030)4 (1)
SantiagoChile1 (2036)1 (0)
BeijingChina2 (2000,2008)1 (2022)3 (2)
Harbin1 (2010)1 (0)
HavanaCuba3 (1920,2008,2012)3 (0)
PragueCzech Republic2 (1924,2016)2 (0)
AlexandriaEgypt2 (1916,1936)2 (0)
Cairo1 (2008)1 (0)
HelsinkiFinland5 (1936,1940,1944,1952)1 (2006)5 (1)
Lahti3 (1964,1968,1972)3 (0)
Tampere1 (1976)1 (0)
AlbertvilleFrance1 (1992)1 (1)
Annecy1 (2018)1 (0)
Chamonix1 (1924)1 (1)
French Alps1 (2030)1 (1)
Grenoble1 (1968)1 (1)
Lille1 (2004)1 (0)
Lyon2 (1920,1968)2 (0)
Paris6 (1900,1924,1992,2008,2012,2024)6 (3)
BorjomiGeorgia1 (2014)1 (0)
BerchtesgadenGermany1 (1992)1 (0)
Berlin4 (1908,1916,1936,2000)4 (1)
Cologne1 (1936)1 (0)
Frankfurt1 (1936)1 (0)
Garmisch-Partenkirchen3 (1936,1940,1960)3 (1)
Hamburg1 (2024)1 (0)
Leipzig1 (2012)1 (0)
Munich1 (1972)1 (2018)2 (1)
Nuremberg1 (1936)1 (0)
Rhine-Ruhr1 (2032)1 (0)
BirminghamUnited Kingdom1 (1992)1 (0)
London4 (1908,1944,1948,2012)4 (3)
Manchester2 (1996,2000)2 (0)
AthensGreece4 (1896,1944,1996,2004)4 (2)
BudapestHungary6 (1916,1920,1936,1944,1960,2024)6 (0)
AhmedabadIndia2 (2032,2036)2 (0)
JakartaIndonesia1 (2032)1 (0)
DublinIreland1 (1936)1 (0)
AostaItaly1 (1998)1 (0)
Cortina d'Ampezzo6 (1944,1952,1956,1988,1992,2026)6 (2)
Milan2 (1908,2000)1 (2026)3 (1)
Rome9 (1908,1924,1936,1940,1944,1960,2004,2020,2024)9 (1)
Tarvisio1 (2002)1 (0)
Turin1 (2006)1 (1)
NaganoJapan1 (1998)1 (1)
Nagoya1 (1988)1 (0)
Osaka1 (2008)1 (0)
Sapporo6 (1940,1968,1972,1984,2026,2030)6 (1)
Tokyo5 (1940,1960,1964,2016,2020)5 (2)
AlmatyKazakhstan2 (2014,2022)2 (0)
Kuala LumpurMalaysia1 (2008)1 (0)
Mexico CityMexico3 (1956,1960,1968)3 (1)
AmsterdamNetherlands6 (1916,1920,1924,1928,1952,1992)6 (1)
LillehammerNorway2 (1992,1994)2 (1)
Oslo5 (1932,1944,1952,1968,2022)5 (1)
KrakówPoland1 (2022)1 (0)
Zakopane1 (2006)1 (0)
San JuanPuerto Rico1 (2004)1 (0)
DohaQatar4 (2016,2020,2032,2036)4 (0)
MoscowRussia3 (1976,1980,2012)3 (1)
Saint Petersburg1 (2004)1 (0)
Sochi2 (2010,2014)2 (1)
BelgradeSerbia2 (1992,1996)2 (0)
PopradSlovakia2 (2002,2006)2 (0)
Cape TownSouth Africa1 (2004)1 (0)
TBA1 (2036)1 (0)
PyeongchangSouth Korea3 (2010,2014,2018)3 (1)
Seoul1 (1988)1 (1)
BarcelonaSpain4 (1924,1936,1940,1992)1 (2030)5 (1)
Jaca4 (1998,2002,2010,2014)4 (0)
Madrid5 (1972,2012,2016,2020,2032)5 (0)
Pyrenees1 (2030)1 (0)
Seville2 (2004,2008)2 (0)
Zaragoza1 (2030)1 (0)
ÅreSweden2 (2026,2030)2 (0)
Falun2 (1988,1992)2 (0)
Gothenburg1 (1984)1 (0)
Östersund3 (1994,1998,2002)3 (0)
Stockholm2 (1912,2004)3 (2022,2026,2030)5 (1)
Bern  Switzerland1 (2010)1 (0)
Davos1 (1928)1 (0)
Engelberg1 (1928)1 (0)
Lausanne4 (1936,1944,1948,1960)4 (0)
Sion4 (1976,2002,2006,2026)4 (0)
Switzerland2 (2030, 2038)2 (0)
St. Moritz5 (1928,1936,1940,1948,1960)5 (2)
BangkokThailand1 (2008)1 (0)
ErzurumTurkey1 (2026)1 (0)
Istanbul6 (2000,2004,2008,2012,2020,2036)6 (0)
LvivUkraine1 (2022)1 (0)
AnchorageUnited States2 (1992,1994)2 (0)
Atlanta2 (1920,1996)2 (1)
Baltimore1 (1948)1 (0)
Bear Mountain1 (1932)1 (0)
Chicago4 (1904,1952,1956,2016)4 (0)
Cleveland2 (1916,1920)2 (0)
Colorado Springs1 (1956)1 (0)
Denver2 (1932,1976)2 (0)
Detroit7 (1944,1952,1956,1960,1964,1968,1972)7 (0)
Duluth1 (1932)1 (0)
Lake Placid6 (1932,1948,1952,1956,1968,1980)6 (2)
Los Angeles10 (1924,1928,1932,1948,1952,1956,1976,1980,1984,2028)10 (3)
Minneapolis3 (1948,1952,1956)1 (1932)4 (0)
New York City1 (2012)1 (0)
Philadelphia4 (1920,1948,1952,1956)4 (0)
Salt Lake City/Utah4 (1972,1998,2002,2034)4 (1)
San Francisco1 (1956)1 (0)
Squaw Valley1 (1960)1 (1)
St. Louis1 (1904)1 (1)
Yosemite Valley1 (1932)1 (0)
MontevideoUruguay1 (1936)1 (0)
TashkentUzbekistan1 (2000)1 (0)

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^abAt the first Session of the International Olympic Committee, in 1894, Athens was chosen to stage the first Olympic Games of the Modern Era, in 1896, as an honour to the birthplace of theAncient Olympics. Paris was chosen as the site for the II Olympiad, in 1900, despitePierre de Coubertin's wish that Paris would celebrate the first Games.[2][3]
  2. ^Originally awarded toChicago, but moved toSt. Louis to coincide with theWorld's Fair.
  3. ^Rome was the choice of the IOC, but the 1906 eruption ofMount Vesuvius forced the Italians to return the Games to the IOC, which reattributed them to London.[4]
  4. ^The Games were cancelled because ofWorld War I.
  5. ^Antwerp was awarded with the Olympic Games as a compensation and to honour the Belgians who fought, suffered and died during the war.[5]
  6. ^Paris got the Games for the second time to fulfillPierre de Coubertin's wish to see a successful Olympics in his country, erasing the flaws of the 1900 Olympics, before he retired from the IOC.[6]
  7. ^abcDue to the outbreak of theSecond Sino-Japanese War, Japan relinquished its hosting rights to both the Summer and Winter Games. On 1938-07-15, the IOC relocated the Summer Games to Helsinki and the Winter Games to St. Moritz. Finland's invasion by theSoviet Union, in 1939, andWorld War II forced the IOC to cancel the 1940 Summer Games.[7] Disagreements with the Swiss officials, concerning the entry of professional skiers in the Games, prompted the IOC to reattribute them for the second consecutive time to Garmisch-Partenkirchen, on 1939-06-09. They were cancelled as well because of the war.[8]
  8. ^The Games were cancelled because of World War II.
  9. ^abSelected without election, after the end of World War II.
  10. ^Australia'sstrict quarantine laws concerning the entry of foreign horses made it impossible for the equestrian events to be held within the Games period. In May, 1954, during the 49th IOC Session in Athens, Stockholm was chosen to stage what would be known as "Equestrian Games of the XVIth Olympiad".[9][10]
  11. ^The Games were postponed to 2021 due to theCOVID-19 pandemic.[11]
  12. ^Los Angeles' bid was withdrawn on July 31, 2017 as a prerequisite to being awarded 2028, leaving Paris as the only bidder. The USOC initially pickedBoston as the US candidate but later withdrew their bid in favor of Los Angeles.
  13. ^Chamonix was chosen by theIOC to stage the "International Sports Week 1924", which would later be considered the First Olympic Winter Games.[13]
  14. ^abcdUntil the 1938 revision of theOlympic Charter, the IOC rules stated that the host country of the Summer Olympics took priority if it wished to also host the Winter Olympics the same year.
  15. ^The selection process for the 1976 Winter Olympics consisted of four bids, and sawDenver, United States, selected ahead ofSion, Switzerland;Tampere, Finland; andVancouver, Canada. The selection was made at the 70th IOC Session inAmsterdam on 12 May 1970. In astatewide referendum on 7 November 1972,Colorado voters rejected funding for the games, and for the only time a city awarded the Games rejected them. Denver officially withdrew on 15 November, and the IOC then offered the games toWhistler, Canada, but they too declined owing to achange of government following elections. Whistler would go on to be associated with neighbouringVancouver's successful bid for the2010 games.Salt Lake City offered to host the games, but the IOC, still reeling from the Denver rejection, declined and selectedInnsbruck to host the 1976 Winter Olympics, which had hosted the1964 Winter Olympics games twelve years earlier, on 5 February 1973. Salt Lake City would then host the Winter Olympics in2002.[14]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcIPC-IOC Co-operation, The official website of theInternational Paralympic Committee
  2. ^"Athens 1896".Games. International Olympic Committee.Archived from the original on 6 April 2007. Retrieved2007-04-09.
  3. ^Factsheet – The Olympic Movement(PDF). International Olympic Committee. 2007-02-07. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 18 April 2007. Retrieved2007-04-09.
  4. ^"1908 Olympics: London, England". Hickok Sports. Archived fromthe original on 22 February 2002. Retrieved2007-04-09.
  5. ^"Antwerp 1920".Games. International Olympic Committee.Archived from the original on 17 April 2007. Retrieved2007-04-09.
  6. ^"1924 Olympics: Paris, France". Hickok Sports. Archived fromthe original on 2002-02-22. Retrieved2007-04-09.
  7. ^"1948 Olympics: London, England". Hickok Sports. Archived fromthe original on 22 February 2002. Retrieved2007-04-10.
  8. ^"St. Moritz 1948".Games. International Olympic Committee.Archived from the original on 13 March 2007. Retrieved2007-04-09.
  9. ^"Melbourne 1956". International Olympic Committee.Archived from the original on 19 May 2007. Retrieved2007-04-10.
  10. ^The Official Report of the Organizing Committee for the Equestrian Games of the XVIth Olympiad (in Swedish and English). Organizing Committee for the Equestrian Games of the XVIth Olympiad. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2018-12-25. Retrieved2007-04-10.
  11. ^"Tokyo 2020: Olympic Games organisers 'agree postponement'".BBC Sport. 24 March 2020.Archived from the original on 24 March 2020. Retrieved24 March 2020.
  12. ^Ben Westcott and Homero De la Fuente."Australian city named 'preferred host' for 2032 Olympics".CNN. Retrieved2021-02-26.
  13. ^"Chamonix 1924".Games. International Olympic Committee.Archived from the original on 5 March 2007. Retrieved2007-04-08.
  14. ^"Innsbruck 1976".Games. International Olympic Committee.Archived from the original on 23 June 2011. Retrieved2011-06-23.

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