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Bicycle stairway

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Pedestrian stairway with a ramp
A bike ramp in Poland.
Retrofitted ramps (these are also intended for push chairs/prams.
V-shaped bicycle stairway beside a short staircase
Bicycle stairway within a vehicle ferry

Abicycle stairway is a pedestrianstairway which also has a channel alongside it to facilitate walking abicycle up or down the stairway.[1]

The channel itself is also often called awheeling ramp,push ramp orrunnel. There is no standard in the dimensions, materials, or shape used in the channel, however the channel is intended to be sufficient to guide a variety of bicycle tires without binding or causing damage. Cross-section shapes vary, but are usually either nearly rectangular, V-, U- or L-shaped. Depth is generally 2 to 6 cm (1 to 2.5 inches) and width 6 to 13 cm (2.5 to 5 inches). If the stairs do not turn and are relatively short, a flat cross section without sidewalls may suffice. The channel is aninclined plane within easy reach of someone using the stairs. There may be level portions for resting or passing. While most examples of existing bicycle stairs feature permanent or built-in channels,Oregon Health & Science University has invested in the development of a modular, after-market, retrofitting "bicycle gutter" device that was awarded patents in 2011[2] and 2012.[3]

Accessibility requirements forhandrails tend to conflict with bicycle stairways, as handrails may obstruct or decrease the control of a bicyclist using the channel. Suggestions for resolving the conflicts include providing a single handrail down the middle of the stairs with gutters at the outside edges, or placing handrails at both edges and placing the gutter in the middle.[4] However, theToronto Transit Commission is testing channels placed next to handrails. Some users have commented about the disadvantages, such as pedals catching on the stairs' handrail.[5]

Bicycle stairways may have arisen in reaction to wear and compaction beside outdoor stairways where people preferred to roll their bicycle on smooth lawn or soil instead of carrying it or having it bump along the stairs.[6]

See also

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References

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  1. ^R. Houston (August 13, 2001)."(unknown)"(PDF). Institute of Transportation Engineers. pp. 144–146. Retrieved2008-12-08.{{cite web}}:Cite uses generic title (help)[dead link]
  2. ^Christopher Woo, Gary Granger (September 27, 2011)."United States Patent: D646043". Retrieved2014-06-04.
  3. ^Christopher Woo, Gary Granger (December 18, 2012)."United States Patent: 8332981". Retrieved2014-06-04.
  4. ^McKenna Associates, Inc. (August 13, 2001)."Mason Bicycle and Pedestrian Way Master Plan"(PDF). City of Mason, Ohio. p. 66. Retrieved2008-12-08.[permanent dead link]
  5. ^Marc Lostracco (February 27, 2008)."Stair Decisis".Torontoist. Retrieved2009-03-12.
  6. ^A. Richard Miller (August 23, 2002)."Bicycle Stairs". Retrieved2008-12-08.
Wikimedia Commons has media related toBicycle push rails.

External links

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