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Bicycle Day (psychedelic holiday)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Informal annual observance on April 19
Not to be confused with the United Nations designatedWorld Bicycle Day.
Bicycle Day
Denver Bicycle Day Parade in 2019. A psychedelic enthusiast wears a lab coat honoring Dr. Hofmann.
TypeSecular & Spiritual
CelebrationsConsumption oflysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) or other psychedelics, riding a bike, organizing a bicycleparade,microdosing,psychedelic-themed festivities
ObservancesHonors the anniversary of the first ever intentional acid trip, undergone by Swiss chemistAlbert Hofmann on April 19, 1943, inBasel, Switzerland, and the impact of the psychedelic revolution for science, medicine and human evolution
DateApril 19
Next time19 April 2026 (2026-04-19)
FrequencyAnnual

Bicycle Day is an unofficial celebration on April 19th of thepsychedelic revolution[1] and the firstpsychedelic trip onLSD byAlbert Hofmann in 1943, in tandem with hisbicycle ride home fromSandoz Labs.[2][3] It is commonly celebrated by ingesting psychedelics and riding a bike, sometimes in a parade,[4] and often with psychedelic-themed festivities.[5] The holiday was first named and declared in 1985 by Thomas Roberts, a psychology professor atNorthern Illinois University,[6][7] but has likely been celebrated by psychedelic enthusiasts since the beginning of thepsychedelic era, and celebrated in popular culture since at least 2004.[8]

History

[edit]
See also:History of LSD § Bicycle Day

On April 19, 1943,Albert Hofmann ingested 0.25 milligrams (250 micrograms) of LSD (Albert Hofmann states in his autobiography[9] that his first experience of the effects of LSD was on Friday, 16th April 1943. (His experience on the 19th April was his first self-administered test of LSD.) Between one and two hours later, Hofmann experienced slow and gradual changes in his perception. He asked his laboratory assistant to escort him home. Due to wartime restrictions on automobile use, they made the journey bybicycle. On the way, Hofmann became anxious as objects in his field of vision wavered and distorted as if seen in a convex mirror. Upon arriving home, Hofmann's condition rapidly deteriorated as he struggled with feelings of anxiety, alternating in his beliefs that the next-door neighbour was a malevolent witch, that he was going insane, and that the LSD had poisoned him. When the house doctor arrived, however, he could detect no physical abnormalities, save for a pair of widely dilated pupils. Hofmann was reassured, and soon his terror began to give way to a sense of good fortune and enjoyment, as he later wrote:

... Little by little I could begin to enjoy the unprecedented colors and plays of shapes that persisted behind my closed eyes. Kaleidoscopic, fantastic images surged in on me, alternating, variegated, opening and then closing themselves in circles and spirals, exploding in colored fountains, rearranging and hybridizing themselves in constant flux ...

The events of this first LSD trip, now known as "Bicycle Day" in memory of Hofmann's bicycle ride home, proved to Hofmann that he had indeed made a significant discovery: apsychoactive substance with extraordinary potency, capable of causing significant shifts of consciousness in incredibly low doses. (The termtrip was first coined by US Army scientists during the 1950s when they were experimenting with LSD.)[10] Hofmann foresaw the drug as a powerful psychiatric tool; because of its intense and introspective nature, he could not imagine anyone using it recreationally.[11] Bicycle Day is increasingly observed in psychedelic communities as a day to celebrate the discovery of LSD.[12][13]

The celebration of Bicycle Day originated inDeKalb, Illinois, in 1985, when Thomas B. Roberts, then a professor atNorthern Illinois University, coined the name "Bicycle Day"[a] when he hosted the first celebration at his home.[14] Several years later, he sent an announcement made by one of his students to friends and online lists, thus propagating the idea and the celebration. His intent at the time was to commemorate Hofmann's original, accidental exposure on April 16, but that date fell midweek and was not a good time for the party, so he chose the 19th to honor Hofmann's first intentional exposure.[14][15][16]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Dr. Hofmann asked Roberts why he had called it Bicycle Day instead of LSD Day: "I told him that the bicycle was a more concrete image than a chemical structure, and in America there is a famous poem (Paul Revere's Ride) that marks the start of our revolution in 1775 that makes a parallel with his ride..."[14]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Coffey, Rebecca."Bicycle Day And the 1962 Harvard Experiment That Showed Psilocybin Can Create Lasting, Positive Spiritual Change".Forbes. Retrieved19 April 2024.
  2. ^"On This Infamous, Trippy Ride on April 19, 1943, Albert Hofmann Became the Godfather of Psychedelics".Bicycling. 19 April 2023. Retrieved19 April 2024.
  3. ^Smith, Darren “HarpDaddy” (17 April 2019)."April 19 is Bicycle Day: Still breaking the stigma of LSD, 76 years from Dr. Hofmann's magical ride".The Anchorage Press. Retrieved19 April 2024.
  4. ^"4th Annual Bicycle Day Bicycle Parade".Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies - MAPS. 3 April 2017. Retrieved19 April 2024.
  5. ^"April 19 Bicycle Day Celebrates First LSD Trip".Green Market Report. 18 April 2023. Retrieved19 April 2024.
  6. ^Schwarcz, Joe (13 May 2023)."Bicycle Day Commemorates Historic Acid Trip".The Gazette. Retrieved19 April 2024.
  7. ^"Bicycle Day". Catalyst Magazine. 11 May 2021. Archived fromthe original on 2021-05-11. Retrieved19 April 2024.
  8. ^"Google Trends".Google Trends. Archived fromthe original on 19 April 2024. Retrieved19 April 2024.
  9. ^'LSD My Problem Child. ISBN: 978-0-9798622-2-9
  10. ^Lee, Martin A. (1985).Acid Dreams: The Complete Social History of LSD: The CIA, The Sixties, and Beyond. Grove Press. p. 39.ISBN 0-802-13062-3.
  11. ^"LSD Discovery-Albert Hofmann + Hofmann at 99 years". Skeptically.org. Archived fromthe original on January 8, 2009. Retrieved2009-11-16.
  12. ^DeAngelo, Andrew."Bicycle Day: Honoring The Onset Of The Psychedelic Revolution As It Zooms Across The Globe".Forbes.Archived from the original on 2022-04-19. Retrieved2022-04-19.
  13. ^Smith, Darren 'HarpDaddy' (19 April 2021)."Tuesday is 420, but today is Bicycle Day".The Anchorage Press.Archived from the original on 2022-07-26. Retrieved2022-04-19.
  14. ^abcMcMillan, Trisha (30 March 2013)."Bicycle Day".Catalyst Magazine.Archived from the original on 11 May 2021. Retrieved26 April 2020.
  15. ^Calderon, Trina (19 April 2018)."Flashback: LSD Creator Albert Hofmann Drops Acid for the First Time".Rolling Stone.
  16. ^Thomas B. Roberts."Bicycle Day, April 19th".Archived from the original on 2015-03-04. Retrieved2015-04-17.
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