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Bicipital groove

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Groove in the humerus bone
Bicipital
Lefthumerus. Anterior view. (Intertubercular groove visible at top.)
intertubercular groove, upper left.
Details
Identifiers
Latinsulcus intertubercularis
TA98A02.4.04.007
TA21186
FMA23396
Anatomical terms of bone

Thebicipital groove (intertubercular groove,sulcus intertubercularis) is a deep groove on thehumerus that separates thegreater tubercle from thelesser tubercle. It allows for the long tendon of the biceps brachii muscle to pass.

Structure

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The bicipital groove separates thegreater tubercle from thelesser tubercle.[1] It is usually around 8cm long and 1 cm wide inadults.[1] The groove lodges the long tendon of thebiceps brachii muscle, positioned between the tendon of thepectoralis major muscle on the lateral lip and the tendon of theteres major muscle on the medial lip. It also transmits a branch of theanterior humeral circumflex artery to theshoulder joint.[citation needed]

The insertion of thelatissimus dorsi muscle is found along the floor of the bicipital groove. Theteres major muscle inserts on the medial lip of the groove.[citation needed]

It runs obliquely downward, and ends near the junction of the upper with the middle third of the bone. It is the lateral wall of theaxilla.[2]

Function

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The bicipital groove allows for the long tendon of the biceps brachii muscle to pass.[1]

Gallery

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Intertubercular Groove or Bicipital Groove
Bicipital groove of right humerus
Anterior view of the head of left humerus. Bicipital groove seen in the middle.

See also

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References

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Public domainThis article incorporates text in thepublic domain frompage 209 of the 20th edition ofGray's Anatomy(1918)

  1. ^abcWafae, Nader; Atencio Santamaría, Luciany Everardo; Vitor, Leonardo; Pereira, Luiz Antonio; Ruiz, Cristiane Regina; Wafae, Gabriela Cavallini (2010-01-01)."Morphometry of the human bicipital groove (sulcus intertubercularis)".Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery.19 (1):65–68.doi:10.1016/j.jse.2009.05.005.ISSN 1058-2746.PMID 19574066.
  2. ^"Dissector Answers - Axilla and Arm". Archived fromthe original on 2007-12-10. Retrieved2007-12-23.

External links

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Bones of thearm
Shoulder girdle,clavicle
Scapula
Humerus
Forearm
Radius
Ulna
Hand
Carpal bones
Metacarpal bones
Phalanges
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