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Bhimavaram | |
|---|---|
 Somarama Temple of Gunupudi, Bhimavaram | |
| Nicknames: Second Bardoli of India Las Vegas of Andhra Pradesh | |
.svg)  Bhimavaram Location in Andhra Pradesh, India Show map of Andhra Pradesh Bhimavaram Bhimavaram (India) Show map of India | |
| Coordinates:16°32′35″N81°31′23″E / 16.543°N 81.523°E /16.543; 81.523 | |
| Country | India |
| State | Andhra Pradesh |
| Region | Coastal Andhra |
| District | West Godavari district |
| Mandal | Bhimavaram mandal |
| Founded by | Chalukya Bhima I |
| Government | |
| • Type | Municipality |
| • Body | Bhimavaram Municipality |
| • MLA | Pulaparthi Ramanjaneyulu |
| Area | |
• City | 25.64 km2 (9.90 sq mi) |
| • Rank | 20 (Andhra Pradesh) |
| Elevation | 7 m (23 ft) |
| Population (2011)[2] | |
• City | 163,875 |
| • Rank | 23 |
| • Density | 6,391/km2 (16,550/sq mi) |
| • Metro | 163,875 |
| Languages | |
| • Official | Telugu |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| PIN | 534 20x |
| Area code | 08816 |
| Vehicle registration | AP 37 |
| Website | bhimavaram |
Bhimavaram is a city and headquarters ofWest Godavari district in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is the administrative headquarters ofBhimavaram mandal inBhimavaram revenue division.[4][5] It is a part ofEluru Urban Development Authority. As of 2011[update]census, it is themost populous urban area in the district with a population of 163,875. It is one of the major pilgrimage centers in the state, which is home toSomaramam, one of the five greatPancharama Kshetras.[6]
Along with much of present-day coastal Andhra Pradesh, Bhimavaram was controlled by theChola dynasty. UnderKulothunga Chola I, Bhimavaram was ruled by his sons who served as viceroys. Stone inscriptions have been found in the town dating from his reign (c. 1096 C.E.).[7]
The name Bhimavaram literally means "the gift of Bhima". According to a legend, in around 890–918 AD, anEastern Chalukya king named Chalukya Bheema built aSiva temple and laid the foundation to this town.[8] It was originally called "Bhimapuram", but the name gradually changed to "Bhimavaram"; "puram" refers to a dwelling place while "varam" means an endowment in Telugu.An alternative explanation is, that the sound va (labiodental) is preferred to ba, pa (labials) in colloquial language and over a period of time tend to shift from pa to va. Hence "varam" from "puram".
As of 2011[update]census of India, the town had a population of 142,184. The total population constitutes 70,066 males and 72,214 females—a sex ratio of 1031 females per 1000 males. 12,157 children are in the age group of 0–6 years, of which 6,149 are boys and 6,008 are girls—a ratio of 977 girls per 1000 boys. The average literacy rate stands at 83.41% with 108,535 literates, significantly higher than the state average of 73.00%.[2][9] Itsurban agglomeration population was 146,961.[5]
Bhimavaram is in the epicentre of theGodavari delta region. It is one of the principal trade centres of paddy in the state of Andhra Pradesh. Agriculture-based businesses like food processing, aqua culture, rice mills etc., are the chief sources of the town's revenue. It serves as a distribution centre as well as commercial centre to its hinterland. The town is the regional centre for higher education and is known for its specialized health services.[7] It has many major retail brand shops.
Its urban agglomeration covers Bhimavaram Municipality, partly out growths of Rayalam (rural) and Chinamiram. It has an area of 26.14 km2 (10.09 sq mi).[5]
Trace of Bhimavaram Municipality Evolution:[10]
Bhimavaram assembly constituency is a legislative assembly constituency inNarasapuram Lok Sabha constituency inAndhra Pradesh.
The town has a total road length of 201.60 km (125.27 mi).[11] It is well connected with other places in the country bynational highways.NH 216 passes through the town.
TheAndhra Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation operates bus services fromBhimavaram bus station.[12]Bhimavaram Junction railway station is classified as 'NSG-4' inSouth Central Railway zone.[13][14] TheGudivada–Bhimavaram section connects it withHowrah-Chennai main line.
Bhimavaram Town railway station is well-connected with daily trains to major cities likeVijayawada,Visakhapatnam,Tirupathi,Bengaluru,Chennai,Nellore,Hyderabad. Almost all the trains passing through the Junction pass through the town station and vice versa.
There are as many as 2,69,137 vehicle owners are licensed according to transport officials in the town. Out of this, about 13,064 are autos, 1236 school buses, 9908 lorries, 11,129 cars, 2,04,728 motorbikes, 2,833 three-wheelers, 15 car travels, and 5 bus travel vehicles.[15]
The nearest airport to Bhimavaram isRajahmundry Airport, which is 80 km away. Bhimavaram is located at distance of 120 km fromVijayawada, 265 km fromVisakhapatnam and 400 km fromHyderabad.
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Bhimavaram is famous for:
Many people from the city have become notable in theTelugu cinema industry such as:
Other notable personalities include:
in science,
Primary and secondary school education is imparted by government, aided, and private schools of the School Education Department of the state.[16][17] The mediums of instruction followed by schools are English and Telugu.
There are numerous higher educational institutions in and around Bhimavaram.[18] Some of the renowned institutions are:
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List of Badminton Indoor Stadiums in Bhimavaram Mandal.
Clubs
Colleges
