| Bharat Rang Mahotsav | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Genre | Theatre |
| Dates | Third week of January |
| Location | New Delhi |
| Years active | 1999 – present |
| Founded | 1999 |
| Patron | National School of Drama |
| Website | Official website |
Bharat Rang Mahotsav (BRM) (भारत रंग महोत्सव) or theNational Theatre Festival, started in 1999, is the annualtheatre festival organised byNational School of Drama (NSD),New Delhi. The festival was started to showcase works of Indian theatre practitioners, and it has grown over the years to attract international performers as well. National School of Drama is India's premier theatre training institute funded byGovt. of India.
Originally the festival was national in scope, but has gradually become an international one.[1]
The 2009 Festival featured 63 productions, out of which 51 were from India and 12 were overseas plays, over a span of 12 days. Today it is acknowledged as the largest theatre festival ofAsia, dedicated solely to theatre[2] 15th Bharat Rang Mahotsav
The festival is generally held during the second week of January each year at venues in and around NSD campus, and also in a one "showcase city", where a "Satellite Festival" of Bharat Rang Mahotsav is held. For example, in 2009, the venueLucknow saw 18 productions. In 2010 the venue was Bhopal.[2]
Lairembigee Eshei (Song of the Nymphs), aMeitei language play, directed byRatan Thiyam, was staged as the closing ceremony on the concluding day of the 21st event of the BRM inDelhi.[3][4][5]
NSD concluded its BRM@25, Silver Jubilee edition in February 2025. The festival was celebrated in India, Sri Lanka and Nepal, with over 500 performances by recognised industry stalwarts, global theatre practitioners and students of the drama school.
Bollywood actor and NSD alumniRajpal Yadav was nominated as the Rang Doot for BRM@25.
There were masterclasses, seminars and talks with notable alumni of the school and industry professionals.
Students of the Short Term courses also performed at the festival, with 10 - 30 minutes performances directed by faculty and alumni of the institute.
1st BRM: The first ever all-Indian theatre festival, Bharat Rang Mahotsav 1999, opened on 18 March in New Delhi, with staging ofGirish Karnad's playNagamandala (Hindi) directed byAmal Allana. Held during the tenureRam Gopal Bajaj as NSD Director, the festival also featured Calcutta-basedNandikar group's solo actMeghnad Badh Kavya (Bengali) written byMichael Madhusudan Dutta, Girish Karnad'sAgni aur Barkha (Hindi) directed byPrasanna,Ajneya'sUttar Priyadarshi (Manipuri) directed byRatan Thiyam andHimmat Mai (Hindi), an adaptation ofBrecht'sMother Courage, and plays in several Indian languages, including Tamil, Malayalam, Assamese, Telugu, Kannada, Marathi, Punjabi, Dogri and Bhojpuri. A silent performance of Shakespeare's Othello, with only a few "sounds" in Arabic, directed by Teofik Jebali fromTunisia was only foreign entry.[6]
4th BRM: The 4th Bharat Rang Mahotsav, was inaugurated byPandit Ravi Shankar on 16 March 2002, and featured 126 dramas in more than 20 languages, and plays from five other countries, including Korea, Bangladesh, Germany, Israel and Mauritius. The focus of the festival was on theatre fromWest Bengal and theNorth East, showcased in four productions fromManipur, includingBhoot Amusung (Devil and the Mask) directed by L Dorendra, five from Assam with 'Hamlet' by Dulal Roy and nine plays from West Bengal.Nagaland, showcased its dances, andNidhali with young dancers under NSD graduate Rabijita Gogoi, as part of an NSD extension programme, finallyMizoram presentedZanriah El Hmain by Siddharth Chakraborty. The plays were staged at eight venues in and around NSD, and the festival concluded on 8 April, withRatan Thiyam's presentation ofKalidasa's epic poemRitusamharam.[7]
7th BRM: Seventh Bharat Rang Mahotsav held in January 2005, in New Delhi, was marked by veteran theatre director,Mohan Maharishi's breakthrough Hindi play, "Ho Rahega Kuch Na Kuch" inspired byMarsha Norman's 1983 English play, "'Night, Mother".[8]
8th BRM: Eighth Bharat Rang Mahotsav (2006) showcased 60 plays from all over India, and also from Asia and the Arab world. A three-day international seminar titled "Theatre in Turmoil" was inaugurated byRichard Schechner, a theatre scholar and director, participated by theatre directors, scholars, critics and designers from China, Japan, Lebanon, Iraq, Iran, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Sri Lanka, South Korea and India.[9]
9th BRM: Ninth Bharat Rang Mahotsav opened atSiri Fort Auditorium on 6 January 2007 with a performance bySasha Waltz, the dancer-cum-choreographer from Germany, and featured the 52 performances, 13 from Australia, Bangladesh, China, Pakistan, Germany, Iran, Japan, South Korea, Nepal, Poland, Sri Lanka, Switzerland and Uzbekistan, and 39 Indian productions including tribute production, theatre directorAlyque Padamsee's play "Macbeth", and choreographer Narendra Sharma's "Mukhantar and Conference". The International dance theatre showcased works of Leszek Bzdyl, Beatrice Jaccard and Peter Schelling, also Indian dancers and choreographers likeMaya Krishna Rao,Padmini Chettur, Geeta Chandran and Veenapani Chawla. The "Satellite Festival" was held at Kolkata, from 12 and 20 January.[10]
10th BRM: In 2008, when NSD celebrated its golden jubilee the festival also saw a gathering of its alumni from all over the country, and from Bangladesh, Nepal and Mauritius. The festival was on 3 January inaugurated by Delhi Chief Minister,Sheila Dikshit in the presence of theatre personality,Ebrahim Alkazi atKamani Auditorium, New Delhi. The opening performance was "Prologue", the first part ofRatan Thiyam's "Manipur Trilogy" and in all the festival featured 76 productions, 57 from India and 19 from abroad stretched over 17 days. 26 productions also travelled toMumbai for the "Satellite Festival" organised, from 6 to 17 January, as it showcased plays of NSD graduates, including Ratan Thiyam's Prologue, Bansi Kaul (Aranyadhipati Tantiya), Neelam Mansingh Chowdhury (The Suit), Sanjay Upadhyay (Harsingar), Baharul Islam (Akash), Mohan Maharishi (Dear Bapu)) and M K Raina (Stay Yet Awhile).[11][12][13][14]
11th BRM: The 11th Bharat Rang Mahotsav, was inaugurated by Jawhar Sircar, Union Secretary for Culture, on 7 January 2009 at Kamani Auditorium, with theatre personalityZohra Sehgal, as the guest of honour, and opened with the performance of the Marathi play"Awagha Rang Ekachi Zaala". The festival focused on the productions by young directors, thus the included plays are collaborative works, based on texts, adaptations and also plays developed through training and workshops,[2][15] in all it featured 65 plays, 51 from India and 13 international productions, played across 7 venues.[16]
12th BRM: The 2010 Festival, featured close to 90 plays, including 13 international productions, and productions by theatre veterans, Ratan Thiyam's "When we Dead Awaken" and S. Ramanujam's "Veriattam". The festival highlighted the role of music in theatre, through a segment titledNatya Naad, featuring trademark songs of various parts of India and of various theatre personalities, and performances based on the music in the works ofB.V. Karanth,Bhaskar Chandavarkar,K. N. Panikkar andIPTA music.[17][18] It also included Parwaz, a puppet theatre group fromKabul,Afghanistan with 'The Wolf and the Goat' and 'The Hedgehog and the Rabbit', a troupe from Pakistan presenting theUrdu version ofKalidas's epicSanskrit playShakuntala, plus fromIsrael, a clown show titled 'Odysseus Chaoticus'.[19] In 2010, the "showcase city" wasBhopal, the capital ofMadhya Pradesh, where a nine-day theatre festival part of the Bharat Rang Mahotsav was inaugurated by the Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister, Shivraj Singh Chouhan, showcasing 15 plays national and international plays in Bengali, Malayalam, Manipuri and Kannada as well as English, French and Nepali languages hosted at Ravindra Bhawan andBharat Bhawan in Bhopal.[20] With highlight being 'Umrao Jaan', 'Quick Death' andIbsen's 'A Doll's House' in Nepali, and "The Doorway," performed by Jyoti Dogra, who also performed the play in Delhi Festival as well.[21] Apart from the plays, the festival also hosted a tribute exhibition dedicated to life, works and theatre ofB.V. Karanth andHabib Tanvir.[22]
13th BRM: The 2011 festival, showcased 82 plays from across the world, three photographic exhibitions, an Asia-Pacific theatre showcase and new media theatre, from 7 to 22 January. The festival opened with an Assamese adaptation ofHabib Tanvir'sCharandas Chor directed by Anup Hazarika, a NSD graduate,[23] and a special section on theatre personalityShyamanand Jalan, other plays wereGirish Karnad'sBikhre Bimb, Dharamveer Bharti'sSuraj ka Satwaan Ghoda andHenrik Ibsen'sLady of the Sea (Sagar Kanya),Alexander Pushkin'sLittle Big Tragedies andRabindranath Tagore'sVisarjan. 22 foreign productions from 20 countries were also part of the festival, this included Beaumarchais' operaThe Barber of Seville,In Viva, a dance piece, a mime performanceSilent Words, by Laurent Decol. From Latin America the festival featuredSanta Maria de Iquique: Revenge of Ramon, a puppet performance fromPueta Peralta (Chile),En un Sol Amarillo (Bolivia) andMuare (Argentina). Apart from this two live (interactive) video theatre projects were new features in the festival, "The Garbage Project", about garbage problem in cities and "Social Gaming" on the impact of internet on human lives. The Contemporary dance theatre, section of festival had productions by Nora Amin from Egypt, Wendy Jehlen from the US and Min Tanaka and Aki Takahashi from Japan.
The festival was spread across eight venues in the Delhi, also travelled to Chennai 11–19 January.[24]
14th BRM: The 2012 festival also marked the 150th birth anniversary of poetRabindranath Tagore, thus the festival opened with the performance of Tagore's,The King of Dark Chamber orRaja directed byRatan Thiyam ofChorus Repertory Theatre from Manipur. This was followed by 14 productions of his works, in all 96 productions including 16 foreign plays, performed across 11 venues in Delhi from 8–22 January 2012. The parallel festival city for the year was Amritsar, Punjab.[25][26]
18th BRM: the 2016 Festival was held in 4 satellite cities apart from Delhi -Jammu,Bhubaneshwar,Trivandrum andAhmedabad.
Most of the plays during three weeks of the festival, are held at various theatre spaces within the NSD campus, including, Sanmukh, Abhimanch, Bahumukh and Meghdoot Open Air theatre at neighbouring Ravindra Kala Bhawan. Some plays are also held in city's large auditoriums likeKamani Auditorium,Shri Ram Centre and LTG auditorium.[27]
The closing ceremony was followed by Laiembigee Ishei (Song Of The Nymphs), a Manipuri play by Chorus Repertory Theatre group, written and directed by Ratan Thiyam. It is a story of how we live in the 21st century -an era of globalisation, worldwide mobility, communication and information. It is woven around the importance of identity, tradition, and preservation of culture in modern times. The play tries to decipher the challenges faced by our rituals and traditions inherited from our ancestors.
A Manipuri play, titled Laiembigee Ishei (Song of the Nymphs), directed by Ratan Thiyam was also performed at the event.