Bhadrak district | |
|---|---|
    From Top; Left to Right: Bhadrak City view, Dhamra Port, Akhandalamani Temple and Bhadrak Railway Station | |
 Interactive map of Bhadrak district | |
| Coordinates:21°04′00″N86°30′00″E / 21.0667°N 86.5000°E /21.0667; 86.5000 | |
| Country |  India |
| State |  Odisha |
| Established | 1 April 1993 |
| Named after | Bhadrakali |
| Headquarters | Bhadrak |
| Government | |
| • Member of Parliament | Avimanyu Sethi (BJP) |
| • District Magistrate and Collector | Dilip RoutraiIAS[1] |
| • Superintendent of Police | Manoj RoutOPS |
| Area | |
• Total | 2,505 km2 (967 sq mi) |
| Population (2011) | |
• Total | 1,506,337 |
| • Rank | 12 |
| • Density | 601/km2 (1,560/sq mi) |
| Languages | |
| • Official | Odia, English |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| Telephone code | 06784 |
| Vehicle registration | OD-22 |
| Sex ratio | 981♂/♀ |
| Literacy | 83.25% |
| Precipitation | 1,427.9 millimetres (56.22 in) |
| Avg. summer temperature | 48 °C (118 °F) |
| Avg. winter temperature | 17 °C (63 °F) |
| Website | bhadrak |
Bhadrak district is a district ofOdisha state in easternIndia.Bhadrak city is the headquarters and the largest city of the district.
The district is named afterBhadrakali, a deity in Hinduism, whose temple is situated on bank of Salandi river, 8 km distant from the Bhadrak city.[2]
Bhadrak District, located in the Indian state of Odisha, holds a historical legacy dating back to the era of thePuranas, a period marked by maritime and agricultural prosperity in the region.
In the annals of Bhadrak's history, King Mukunda Dev stands as the final indigenous sovereign ruler of the region. However, after the year 1575, following the defeat of the Afghans by Raja Man Singh during the Mughal period, Bhadrak District underwent a transformation. It transitioned into a Subha and subsequently fell under the governance of the Nawabs of Bengal as the Mughals exerted their influence over the political landscape of Bhadrak.
Over time, Bhadrak District came under Maratha rule until the British Empire extended its dominion across the entirety of Odisha. This historical progression underscores the diverse and complex tapestry of Bhadrak's past, characterized by shifts in governance and significant events that left lasting imprints on the region's identity and heritage.[3]
The city is known for being the place of the second Jallianawala Bagh of India.[4] On September 28 1942,[4] DSP Kunjabihari Mohanty ordered police to fire at protesters.[5] At least 29 people, includingPari Bewa, were shot dead by British police in the Iram disctrict of Bhadrak.[4] Bewa is known as a martyr of Odisha.[4]
Bhadrak District boasts a wealth of historical sites and monuments. Among these, Palia stands out as the renowned location of the Biranchi Narayan Temple,[6] while the Sri Radha Madanmohan Temple ranks as one of the district's most frequented religious sites.[7] Notably,Aradi, situated just 10 kilometers from Chandabali, is celebrated for its Akhandalamani Temple.
On 1 April 1993, the Bhadrak District was established as an independent administrative entity, having been carved out from theBalasore District. This significant administrative change marked the district's emergence as a distinct and separate region within the state of Odisha, India.[3]
It consists of 1370 villages which constitute 7 Blocks. There are 6 urban bodies. They areBhadrak andBasudevpur municipality andDhamra,Chandabali,Dhamnagar andAgarpadaNAC.
The district has an area of 2,505 km2 (967 sq mi).Bhadrak town is 125 km (78 mi) from the state capital,Bhubaneswar.Salandi River passes by this district. TheBaitarani flows byChandabali town and falls into theBay of Bengal atDhamara.[8]
Agriculture is one of the main source of income for the district. Also many people in the coastal area, from Dhamara of Chandbali Block to Padhuan of Basudevpur Block, depend on upon Fishing and marine services. The major fishing harbors are located at Dhamara, Kasia & Chudamani. Many people are also involved in business and service sector.[9]
Bhadrak railway station is the biggest railway station of Bhadrak district and servesBhadrak city. An important upcoming town in Bhadrak district isDhamara, which is upcoming newly built mega-port of the district. New railway line from Bhadrak to Dhamra is constructed.Dhamra Airport is proposed to be built by the Dhamra Port Company Limited, 20 km from Dhamra Port[10]
Also Chennai- KolkataNH-16, State Highway 35, 53 and 57 pass through Bhadrak district, and also connect withNH-316A with Dhamara.
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1901 | 461,056 | — |
| 1911 | 454,658 | −0.14% |
| 1921 | 422,890 | −0.72% |
| 1931 | 428,337 | +0.13% |
| 1941 | 448,387 | +0.46% |
| 1951 | 447,270 | −0.02% |
| 1961 | 576,842 | +2.58% |
| 1971 | 739,274 | +2.51% |
| 1981 | 895,081 | +1.93% |
| 1991 | 1,105,834 | +2.14% |
| 2001 | 1,333,749 | +1.89% |
| 2011 | 1,506,337 | +1.22% |
| Source: Census of India[11] | ||
| Religion | Percent | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hinduism | 92.84% | |||
| Islam | 6.92% | |||
| Other or not stated | 0.24% | |||
According to the2011 census Bhadrak district has apopulation of 1,506,337,[13] roughly equal to the nation ofGabon[14] or the US state of Hawaii.[15] This gives it a ranking of 332nd in India (out of a total of640).[13] The district has a population density of 601 inhabitants per square kilometre (1,560/sq mi) .[13] Itspopulation growth rate over the decade 2001–2011 was 12.95%.[13] Bhadrak has asex ratio of 981females for every 1000 males,[13] and aliteracy rate of 83.25%. 12.34% of the population lives in urban areas. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes make up 22.23% and 2.02% of the population respectively.[13]
At the time of the2011 Census of India, 90.56% of the population in the district spokeOdia, 6.61%Urdu, 1.46%Bengali and 0.47%Santali as their first language.[16]
The following is the 5Vidhan sabha constituencies[17][18] of Bhadrak district and the elected members[19] of that area
| No. | Constituency | Reservation | Extent of the Assembly Constituency (Blocks) | Member of 15th Assembly | Party |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 43 | Bhandaripokhari | None | Bhandaripokhari, Bonth | Sanjib Mallick | BJD |
| 44 | Bhadrak | None | Bhadrak (M), Bhadrak | Sitansu Sekhar Mohapatra | BJP |
| 45 | Basudevpur | None | Basudevpur, Basudevpur, Tihidi (part) | Ashok Kumar Das | INC |
| 46 | Dhamnagar | SC | Dhamnagar, Tihidi (part) | Suryabanshi Suraj | BJP |
| 47 | Chandabali | None | Chandabali, Tihidi (part) | Byomakesh Ray | BJD |
Bhadrak district belongs toBhadrak constituency. Its member of parliament isAvimanyu Sethi (BJP)
Gabon 1,576,665
Hawaii 1,360,301
MEMBER NAME
Places adjacent to Bhadrak district | |
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Capital:Bhubaneswar | |||||||
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