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Bhadayasa

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Bhadayasa
Coin ofNorthern Satrap Bhadayasa.
Obv:Greek legend BASILEWS SWTEROS ZLIIoY "Saviour King Zoilos", an imitation of the legend ofZoilos II
Rev:Maharajasa Tratarasa Bhadrayashasa, "Saviour king Bhadayasha"[1]
Reign35 CE
ReligionBuddhism, Hinduism
Coin of Bhradrayasha.

Bhadayasa, alsoBhadrayasha (Kharosthi:𐨧𐨡𐨿𐨪𐨩𐨭Bha-dra-ya-śa,Bhadrayaśa), was a minorIndo-Scythian ruler in the areas ofEastern Punjab andMathura in India, during the 1st century CE. He is considered one of theNorthern Satraps.[2]

He is mainly known through his coins, which are direct imitations of those of theIndo-Greek kingZoilos II, or the hypotheticalZoilos III.[3]

Bhadayasa is generally considered a successor ofRajuvula in theEastern Punjab. However, since his coinage is copied fromZoilos II orZoilos III rather than the laterStrato II orStrato III (whom Rajuvula imitated), Jakobsson places Bhadayasa before the rule of these last kings, around 35 BCE.[4]

At around the same time, the Indo-Scythian rulerSodasa, son ofRajuvula, ruled inMathura.

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Senior ISCH vol. II, page 129.
  2. ^CNG Coins notice
  3. ^J. Jakobsson, “A Possible New Indo-Greek King Zoilos III, and an Analysis of Realism on Indo-Greek Royal Portraits” NC 170 (2010), pp. 37-40; Senior 160.2.[1]
  4. ^J. Jakobsson, “A Possible New Indo-Greek King Zoilos III, and an Analysis of Realism on Indo-Greek Royal Portraits” NC 170 (2010), pp. 38
Indo-Scythian kings, territories and chronology(in green)
Territories/
dates
WesternIndiaWesternPakistan
Balochistan
Paropamisadae
Arachosia
BajaurGandharaWestern PunjabEastern PunjabMathura
INDO-GREEK KINGDOM
90–85 BCENiciasMenander IIArtemidoros
90–70 BCEHermaeusArchebius
85-60 BCEINDO-SCYTHIAN KINGDOM
Maues
75–70 BCEVonones
Spalahores
TelephosApollodotus II
65–55 BCESpalirises
Spalagadames
HippostratosDionysios
55–35 BCEAzes IZoilos II
55–35 BCEAzilises
Azes II
ApollophanesIndo-Scythian dynasty of the
NORTHERN SATRAPS
Hagamasha
25 BCE – 10 CEIndo-Scythian dynasty of the
APRACHARAJAS
Vijayamitra
(ruled 12 BCE - 15 CE)[n 1]
Liaka Kusulaka
Patika Kusulaka
Zeionises
Kharahostes
(ruled 10 BCE– 10 CE)[n 2]
Mujatria
Strato II andStrato IIIHagana
10-20 CEINDO-PARTHIAN KINGDOM
Gondophares
IndravasuINDO-PARTHIAN KINGDOM
Gondophares
Rajuvula
20-30 CEUbouzanes
Pakores
Vispavarma
(ruled c.0-20 CE)[n 3]
SarpedonesBhadayasaSodasa
30-40 CEKUSHAN EMPIRE
Kujula Kadphises
IndravarmaAbdagases......
40-45 CEAspavarmaGadana......
45-50 CESasanSases......
50-75 CE......
75-100 CEIndo-Scythian dynasty of the
WESTERN SATRAPS
Chastana
Vima Takto......
100-120 CEAbhirakaVima Kadphises......
120 CEBhumaka
Nahapana
PARATARAJAS
Yolamira
Kanishka IGreat SatrapKharapallana
and SatrapVanaspara
for
Kanishka I
130-230 CE

Jayadaman
Rudradaman I
Damajadasri I
Jivadaman
Rudrasimha I
Satyadaman
Jivadaman
Rudrasena I


Bagamira
Arjuna
Hvaramira
Mirahvara


Vāsishka (c. 140 – c. 160)
Huvishka (c. 160 – c. 190)
Vasudeva I (c. 190 – to at least 230)


230-280 CE

Samghadaman
Damasena
Damajadasri II
Viradaman
Isvaradatta
Yasodaman I
Vijayasena
Damajadasri III
Rudrasena II
Visvasimha

Miratakhma
Kozana
Bhimarjuna
Koziya
Datarvharna
Datarvharna

INDO-SASANIANS
Ardashir I, Sassanid king and "Kushanshah" (c. 230 – 250)
Peroz I, "Kushanshah" (c. 250 – 265)
Hormizd I, "Kushanshah" (c. 265 – 295)

Kanishka II (c. 230 – 240)
Vashishka (c. 240 – 250)
Kanishka III (c. 250 – 275)


280-300 CEBhratadarmanDatayola II

Hormizd II, "Kushanshah" (c. 295 – 300)

Vasudeva II (c. 275 – 310)
300-320 CE

Visvasena
Rudrasimha II
Jivadaman

Peroz II, "Kushanshah" (c. 300 – 325)

Vasudeva III
Vasudeva IV
Vasudeva V
Chhu (c. 310? – 325)

320-388 CE

Yasodaman II
Rudradaman II
Rudrasena III
Simhasena
Rudrasena IV

Shapur II Sassanid king and "Kushanshah" (c. 325)
Varhran I,Varhran II,Varhran III "Kushanshahs" (c. 325 – 350)
Peroz III "Kushanshah" (c. 350 –360)
HEPHTHALITE/HUNAS invasions

Shaka I (c. 325 – 345)
Kipunada (c. 345 – 375)

GUPTA EMPIRE
Chandragupta ISamudragupta


388-395 CERudrasimha IIIChandragupta II
  1. ^From the dated inscription on theRukhana reliquary
  2. ^An Inscribed Silver Buddhist Reliquary of the Time of King Kharaosta and Prince Indravarman, Richard Salomon, Journal of the American Oriental Society, Vol. 116, No. 3 (Jul. - Sep., 1996), pp. 442[2]
  3. ^A Kharosthī Reliquary Inscription of the Time of the Apraca Prince Visnuvarma, by Richard Salomon, South Asian Studies 11 1995, Pages 27-32, Published online: 09 Aug 2010[3]


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