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Beyla

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
One of Freyr's servants in Norse mythology
For places in Guinea, seeBeyla, Guinea andBeyla Prefecture.

Beyla (Old Norse:[ˈbœylɑ]) is one ofFreyr's servants along with her husband,Byggvir, inNorse mythology. Beyla is mentioned in stanzas 55, 66, and the prose introduction to thePoetic Edda poemLokasenna. Since this is the only mention of Beyla, scholars have turned to theetymology of Beyla's name for additional information about her.[1] However, the meaning of her name is unclear and her name has been proposed as related to "cow," "bean," or "bee."[1]

Lokasenna

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In the prose introduction toLokasenna, Beyla and Byggvir are cited as attending In stanza 55 ofLokasenna, after his verses withSif,Loki accuses Beyla of being filthy but the reason for this is unclear.[1]

Stanza 55:

Beyla qvaþ:
«Fioll a/ll scialfa,
hygg ec a for vera
heiman Hlorriþa;
hann reþr ró
þeim er rogir her
goð a/ll oc gvma.»
Beyla spake:
"The mountains shake,
and surely I think
From his home comesHlorrithi now;
He will silence the man
who is slandering here
Together both gods and men."[2]

Stanza 56:

Loci qvaþ:
«Þegi þv, Beyla!
þv ert Byggviss qven
oc meini blandin mioc;
okynian meira
coma meþ asa sonom,
a/ll ertv, deigia! dritin.»
Loki spake:
"Be silent, Beyla!
thou art Byggvir's wife,
And deep art thou steeped in sin;
A greater shame
to the gods came ne'er,
Befouled thou art with thy filth."[2]

In relation to Loki's comments inLokasenna, proposals have been made that Beyla and her husband are personifications ofagriculture associated with Freyr: Beyla as themanure that softens the earth and develops the seed, Byggvir as the refuse of the mill,chaff.[3]

Notes

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  1. ^abcLindow (2001:78).
  2. ^abHenry Adams Bellows' 1936 translation ofLokasenna. Available online:[1]
  3. ^Thorpe (1851:198-199.)

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