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Bevor

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Plate armour for the neck and chin
Armour ofMaximilian I with bevor (c. 1485)

Abevor (/ˈbvər/BEE-vər) orbeaver[1][2] is a piece ofplate armour designed to protect the neck, much like agorget.

Etymology

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The word “bevor” or “beaver” is derived fromOld Frenchbaver, meaning ‘to dribble’. This is a reference to the effect on the wearer of the armour during battle.[2]

Description

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The bevor wasa component of a medieval suit of armour. It was usually a single piece ofplate armour protecting the chin and throat and filling the gap between thehelmet andbreastplate.[1] The bevor could also extend over the knight’s left shoulder doubling the thickness of the armour.[3]

The bevor was originally worn in conjunction with a type of helmet known as asallet.[4] With theclose helm andburgonet, developments of the sallet in the late medieval and Renaissance period, the bevor became a hinged plate protecting the lower face and throat.[5] In the 16th century, the bevor developed into thefalling buffe. This was a composite piece made up of severallames protecting the lower face and throat, but which could be raised or lowered as the lames were articulated.[6][7]

References

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  1. ^abWagner, Eduard; Drobná, Zoroslava; Durdík, Jan (2014).Medieval Costume, Armour and Weapons. p. 41.ISBN 978-0-486-32025-0. Retrieved15 January 2021.
  2. ^abOakeshott, Ewart (2012).European Weapons and Armour: From the Renaissance to the Industrial Revolution. p. 87.ISBN 978-1-84383-720-6.
  3. ^Puype, J. P.; Stevens, Harm (2010).Arms and Armour of Knights and Landsknechts in the Netherlands Army Museum. p. 48.ISBN 978-90-5972-413-6.
  4. ^Oakeshott, Ewart (2012).European Weapons and Armour: From the Renaissance to the Industrial Revolution. pp. 111–113.ISBN 978-1-84383-720-6.
  5. ^Oakeshott, Ewart (2012).European Weapons and Armour: From the Renaissance to the Industrial Revolution. pp. 121–122,214–217.ISBN 978-1-84383-720-6.
  6. ^Terjanian, Pierre, ed. (2019).The Last Knight: The Art, Armor, and Ambition of Maximilian I. Metropolitan Museum of Art. p. 308.ISBN 978-1-58839-674-7.
  7. ^Kirkland, J. Michael (2006).Stage Combat Resource Materials: A Selected and Annotated Bibliography. p. 267.ISBN 978-0-301-30710-7.

External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toBevors.
Head
Medieval cuirass and faulds
Face
Neck
Torso
Arms
Legs
Pieces


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