Betty Wright
Wright in 1976
Background information
Born	Bessie Regina Norris (1953-12-21)December 21, 1953 Miami, Florida, U.S.
Died	May 10, 2020(2020-05-10) (aged 66) Miami, Florida, U.S.
Genres	R&B soul funk gospel disco hip hop new jack swing
Occupations	Singer songwriter
Instruments	Vocals
Years active	1956–2020
Labels	Atco Alston TK Epic Ms. B

Bessie Regina Norris (December 21, 1953 – May 10, 2020),^[1][2] better known by her stage nameBetty Wright,^[3] was an Americansoul andR&B singer, songwriter and background vocalist. Beginning her professional career in the late 1960s as a teenager, Wright rose to fame in the 1970s with hits such as "Clean Up Woman" and "Tonight Is the Night". Wright was also prominent in her use ofwhistle register.

Born in Miami, Florida, as Bessie Regina Norris on December 21, 1953, Wright was the youngest of seven children of Rosa Akins Braddy-Wright and her second husband, McArthur Norris. Wright began her professional career at the age of two when her siblings formed the Echoes of Joy, agospel group.^[4] Wright contributed to vocals on the group's first album, released in 1956. Wright and her siblings performed together until 1965, when she was 11 years old.^[5]

Following the group's break-up, Wright, who was already using the name Betty Wright, decided to switch musical styles from gospel torhythm and blues, singing in local talent shows until she was spotted by a Miami record label owner, who signed her to her first label (Deep City Records) in 1966, when she was 12. She released the singles "Thank You Baby" and "Paralyzed", which found Wright local fame in Miami.^[6] In 1967, the teen was responsible for discovering other local talents such asGeorge andGwen McCrae, helping them sign with theAlston Records labelTK Records, part ofHenry Stone's recording and distribution company. Her first album,My First Time Around, was released when she was age 14. Her first hit single was "Girls Can't Do What the Guys Do".^[4] In 1970, while still in high school, she released "Pure Love" at the age of 16.^[7]

About a year later, Wright released her signature song "Clean Up Woman", written byClarence Reid and Willie Clarke and recorded when she was 17. The record reached number two on the R&B charts, where it stayed for eight weeks. It crossed over to the pop charts, peaking at number six and staying on theBillboard Hot 100 for 14 weeks.^[1][2] It eventually sold over 1 million copies and was certifiedgold on December 30, 1971,^[1][2] nine days after the singer turned 18. Wright struggled with a successful follow-up until 1972 when the single "Baby Sitter" (one of Wright's first compositions) reached the top 50 of the Hot 100 and peaked at number six on the R&B charts. Another hit that emerged during this early period was 1973's "Let Me Be Your Lovemaker", which peaked at number 55 on the Hot 100 and number 10 on the R&B chart. It was the first instance (after "Baby Sitter") where Wright showed off her powerfulwhistle register vocals.^[8][9][10] Another successful composition was the proto-disco number "Where is the Love?" (co-written by Wright, with producersHarry Wayne Casey andRichard Finch, from KC & The Sunshine Band). This peaked at number 15 on the R&B chart, number-two on the dance charts and crossed over to the UK, peaking at number 25, leading Wright to perform overseas. Wright later won the Best R&B SongGrammy Award for composing "Where is the Love?".^[4]

A second prominent overseas hit was anotherproto-disco number "Shoorah! Shoorah!", issued onAlston and written byAllen Toussaint.^[11] Both songs appeared on one of Wright's most popular albums,Danger High Voltage, released in late 1974.^[12] It was on this album that Wright had her most successful composition, with the smooth soul ballad "Tonight Is the Night", which Wright attributed to her first sexual experiences. The original version peaked at number 28 on the R&B chart. Four years later, Wright released a "live" version of the song. The remodeled version, which included a now-famous monologue and portions of Wright's 1970 hit "Pure Love", peaked at number 11 on the R&B chart in 1978.^[13]

In 1977, Wright discovered musicianPeter Brown and sang background on Brown's hits "You Should Do It" and "Dance with Me" (where her vocals were prominently featured alongside Brown's) from the successful LPA Fantasy Love Affair. In 1978, she performed a duet withshock rockerAlice Cooper on the song "No Tricks", and a year later, opened forBob Marley on the reggae star'sSurvival Tour.^[14]

Wright's other albums at the end of the 1970s were less successful, and by 1981, as TK began to struggle, she moved to a bigger label, signing withEpic, where her self-titled album was released.^[15] The album was notable for the minorStevie Wonder-composed hit, "What Are You Gonna Do with It". The same year, she contributed vocals onRichard "Dimples" Fields'Dimples album, especially on the hit "She's Got Papers on Me". In 1983, she released the albumWright Back at You, which featured compositions byMarlon Jackson of the Jacksons. In 1985, Wright formed her own label, Miss B Records, issuing the albumSevens the following year.^[16][17] In 1988, Wright made history as the first black female artist to score a gold album on her own label, when her 1987 album,Mother Wit achieved that certification.^[18][19] The album contains the songs "No Pain, No Gain", which returned her to the top 20 on theR&B chart for the first time in a decade; and "After the Pain".^[20]

In 1990, she had a hit duet withGrayson Hugh on the remake ofChampaign's 1981 hit "How 'Bout Us",^[21] and later arranged the harmonies forGloria Estefan's "Coming Out of the Dark", which hit number 1 in 1991.^[22] Continuing to release solo material into the 1990s, her 1994 albumB-Attitudes featured a remixed duet ofMarvin Gaye's "Distant Lover".^[23] She then self-released several more recordings while still performing successfully as a live act.^[24][25]

In 2001, the compilation albumThe Very Best of Betty Wright was released, along withFit for a King, her first studio album for several years. In 2008, Wright was featured on aLil Wayne track titled "Playing with Fire". However, due to a lawsuit, the song was removed from the album online.^[4] In 2006, Wright appeared on the TV showMaking the Band, appointed bySean Combs as a vocal coach for new female groupDanity Kane. She mentored several young singers and did vocal production for such artists asGloria Estefan,Jennifer Lopez andJoss Stone. Along with co-producersSteve Greenberg and Michael Mangini, Wright was nominated for a 2005Grammy Award in the Best Pop Album category for producing Joss Stone's albumMind Body & Soul.^[26]

Wright, Greenberg and Mangini also produced two tracks onTom Jones's 2008 album24 Hours: a cover ofBruce Springsteen's "The Hitter" and "More Than Memories", written by Stax legendCarla Thomas. The trio also produced the debut album byDiane Birch in 2009. In December 2010, Wright was given another Grammy Award nomination for the song "Go" on the Best Traditional R&B Vocal Performance. The albumBetty Wright: The Movie, credited to Betty Wright andthe Roots, produced by Wright and AhmirQuestlove Thompson was released November 15, 2011 on Ms. B Records/S-Curve Records.^[27]Betty Wright: The Movie also included collaborations withJoss Stone,Snoop Dogg,Lil Wayne andLenny Williams.^[28] "Surrender", a track from the album, was nominated for a 2011Grammy in the Best Traditional R&B Performance category.^[29] On New Year's Eve 2011, Wright appeared on the UK'sBBC Two television channel, on the Jools's AnnualHootenanny show, backed by theJools Holland Rhythm & Blue Orchestra. She performed her singles "Clean Up Woman" and "Shoorah! Shoorah!" alongside "In the Middle of the Game (Don't Change the Play)" fromBetty Wright: The Movie.^[26][30] In 2017, Wright was honored with theNational R&B Music Society Unsung Heroine Award at their Black Tie Gala & Awards Ceremony in Philadelphia, Pa.^[31] Paul Anthony and Bowlegged Lou ofFull Force presented the award to her.Her last appearance was on the TV showUnsung on April 5, 2020, which was a month before her death.^[32]

Wright was married three times and had five children. In 1976, Wright married Jerome McCray and together they had a daughter.^[33] Wright and McCray divorced in 1981. Wright was married to Patrick Parker from 1982 until 1983 and together they had two children. Wright was married to Jamaican musician Noel Williams, better known asKing Sporty, from 1985 until his death in 2015.^[34] Together Wright and Williams had two children.^[35] Her son Patrick Parker Jr. was killed on Christmas Day in 2005 in a shooting incident.^[36]

Wright died from cancer, on May 10, 2020, at her home in Miami, aged 66.^[37] The news of her death was first announced by her niece.^[38] Just two days earlier, fellow singerChaka Khan had made a plea on Twitter saying "Calling all my #PrayWarriors. My beloved sister, Betty Wright @MsBettyWright, is now in need of all your prayers."^[39][40][16]

Several of Wright's works have been sampled over the years byhip hop,rock andR&B musicians. In 2008, Sheek Louch ofThe Lox used both the live version of "Tonight Is The Night" and "Pure Love" in his song "Good Love". In 1992, Wright sued the producers behindColor Me Badd's breakthrough hit "I Wanna Sex You Up" after claiming they used the sample of her live version without clearance and without permission, and sued for royalties. Wright won her case, winning 35% of royalties for writing the song.^[41]

Wright won theGrammy Award for Best R&B Song award for composing "Where is the Love?" at the18th Annual Grammy Awards in 1976.^[4] She received one award from six nominations.^[42] Wright's biggest hit, "Clean Up Woman" was inducted into theGrammy Hall of Fame in 2021, giving Wright a second posthumous Grammy and a Hall of Fame honor.^[43]

Source:^[44]

• The Very Best of Betty Wright (Rhino Records, 2000)^[47]
• The Essentials (Atlantic, 2002)

Source:^[48]

Source:^[53]

• Benjamin Latimore –Latimore (1973) – her debut as a background singer
• Bill Wyman –Monkey Grip (1974)
• Gwen McCrae –Gwen McCrae (1974)
• Timmy Thomas –You're the Song I've Always Wanted to Sing (1974)
• Johnny Nash –Tears on My Pillow (1975)
• Milton Wright –Friends and Buddies (1975)
• Stephen Stills –Stills (1975)
• Timmy Thomas –Touch to Touch (1977)
• King Sporty –Mr. Rhythm (1977)
• Alice Cooper - “No Tricks” b-side non album track (1978)
• Peter Brown –A Fantasy Love Affair (1978)
• Philip & Lloyd –You've Got to Keep on Moving (1978)
• Latimore – "Goodbye Heartache" (1979) – released as a 12" single
• Gwen McCrae –Melody of Life (1979)
• Beverly Johnson –Don't Lose the Feeling (1979)
• Regina James –Alfie / Dancin' in the Flames of Love (1979) – released as a promo 12" single
• Stevie Wonder –Hotter than July (1980)
• Rachel Sweet –And Then He Kissed Me (1981)
• Richard "Dimples" Fields –Dimples (1981)
• Peter Tosh –Mama Africa (1983)
• K.C. –KC Ten (1983)
• Native –New World (1984)
• Timmy Thomas –Gotta Give a Little Love (Ten Years After) (1984)
• Sonny Okosun –Which Way Nigeria? (1984)
• Philip Michael Thomas –Living the Book of My Life (1985)
• Donna Allen –Perfect Timing (1986)
• Eddie Lovette –Rockers for Lovers Vol. II (1986)
• Margaret Reynolds –Call Me Sometime (1986) – released as a 12" single
• Gloria Estefan &the Miami Sound Machine –Let It Loose (1987)
• Nicole McCloud –Jam Packed (1988)
• Bigga –Earth People (1988)
• Gloria Estefan & the Miami Sound Machine –Anything for You (1988)
• Colin James –Colin James (1988)
• Jimmy Cliff –Images (1989)
• Tomi Jenkins –Tomi (1989)
• Nicole McCloud –Rock the House (1989)
• Angee Griffin –Gentle (1989)
• Clarence Clemons –A Night with Mr. C (1989)
• Gloria Estefan –Cuts Both Ways (1989)
• Pluto Shervington –Rhythm of the City (1990)
• Anthony Watson –9 Days of Love (1991)
• Phyllis Hyman –Prime of My Life (1991)
• Chris Walker –First Time (1991)
• Gloria Estefan –Into the Light (1989)
• Shana Petrone – Turned Up on You (1992) – released as a 12" single
• Charles Christopher –Think About It (1992)
• Gerald Alston –Always in the Mood (1992)
• Regina Belle –Passion (1993)
• Jon Secada –Heart, Soul & a Voice (1994)
• José Luis Rodríguez El Puma –Razones Para Una Sonrisa (1994)
• Ophélie Winter –No Soucy ! (1996)
• Darrell Brown – "Money Makes It Happen" (1997) – released as a 12" single
• Cristian Castro –Lo Mejor de Mí (1997)
• David Byrne –Feelings (1997)
• Billie Myers –Growing, Pains (1997)
• Billie Myers – "Tell Me" (1997) – released as a CD promo single
• Gloria Estefan –Gloria! (1998)
• Bob Marley –Chant Down Babylon (1999)
• Jennifer Lopez –On the 6 (1999)
• Erykah Badu –Mama's Gun (2000)
• Cleptomaniacs featuringBryan Chambers – "All I Do" (2001)
• Various –American Idol Greatest Moments (2001)
• Joss Stone –The Soul Sessions (2003)
• Joss Stone –Mind Body & Soul (2004)
• Angie Stone –Stone Love (2004)
• Ruby Baker –Love Is Worth It All (2004)
• Peter Gallagher –7 Days in Memphis (2005)
• Nas &Damian Marley –Distant Relatives (2010)
• Paloma Faith –A Perfect Contradiction (2014)
• Nicole McCloud –Red Apples (2015)
• Elise Legrow –Playing Chess (2018)

Wikimedia Commons has media related toBetty Wright.

• Betty Wright atAllMusic
• Betty Wright discography atDiscogs
• Betty Wright from the Alston Years
• Betty Wright Interview atNAMM Oral History Collection (2017)

• 1953 births
• 2020 deaths
• 20th-century African-American women singers
• American child singers
• American disco singers
• American dance musicians
• American gospel singers
• American rhythm and blues singer-songwriters
• American session musicians
• American soul singers
• Atlantic Records artists
• Deaths from cancer in Florida
• Epic Records artists
• Grammy Award winners
• Singers from Miami
• Record producers from Florida
• Singer-songwriters from Florida
• 20th-century American singer-songwriters
• 21st-century American singer-songwriters
• 20th-century American women singers
• 21st-century American women singers
• American women record producers
• African-American songwriters
• 21st-century African-American women singers

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