Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Bertram Brockhouse

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Canadian physicist, Nobel laureate (1918–2003)
Bertram Brockhouse
Brockhouse in front of a blackboard
Born
Bertram Neville Brockhouse

(1918-07-15)July 15, 1918
DiedOctober 13, 2003(2003-10-13) (aged 85)
Alma mater
Known forNeutron triple-axis spectrometry
Awards
Scientific career
InstitutionsMcMaster University
ThesisThe effect of stress and temperature upon the magnetic properties of ferromagnetic materials (1950)
Doctoral advisorJames Reekie
Doctoral studentsSow-Hsin Chen
Websitewww.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1994/brockhouse-bio.html

Bertram Neville Brockhouse,CC FRSC FRS (July 15, 1918 – October 13, 2003)[1] was aCanadianphysicist. He was awarded theNobel Prize in Physics (1994, shared withClifford Shull) "for pioneering contributions to the development ofneutron scattering techniques for studies of condensed matter", in particular "for the development ofneutron spectroscopy".[2][3][4]

Education and early life

[edit]

Brockhouse was born inLethbridge,Alberta, to a family of English descent.[5] He was a graduate of theUniversity of British Columbia (BA, 1947) and theUniversity of Toronto (MA, 1948;Ph.D, 1950).[6][7]

Career and research

[edit]

From 1950 to 1962, Brockhouse carried out research atAtomic Energy of Canada'sChalk River Nuclear Laboratory. Here he was joined byP. K. Iyengar, who is treated as the father of India's nuclear program.

In 1962, he became a professor atMcMaster University in Canada, where he remained until his retirement in 1984.

Brockhouse died on October 13, 2003, inHamilton, Ontario, aged 85.

Awards and honours

[edit]

Brockhouse was elected aFellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 1965.[1] In 1982, Brockhouse was made an Officer of theOrder of Canada and was promoted to Companion in 1995.

Brockhouse shared the 1994Nobel Prize in Physics with AmericanClifford Shull of MIT[8] for developingneutron scattering techniques for studying condensed matter.

In October 2005, as part of the 75th anniversary of McMaster University's establishment inHamilton, Ontario, a street on the university campus (University Avenue) was renamed to Brockhouse Way in honour of Brockhouse. The town ofDeep River, Ontario, has also named a street in his honour.

The Nobel Prize that Bertram Brockhouse won (shared with Clifford Shull) in 1994 was awarded after the longest-ever waiting time (counting from the time when the award-winning research had been carried out-[1958-1994 36 years] ).

In 1999 the Division of Condensed Matter and Materials Physics (DCMMP) and theCanadian Association of Physicists (CAP) created a medal in honour of Brockhouse. The medal is called the Brockhouse Medal and is awarded to recognize and encourage outstanding experimental or theoretical contributions to condensed matter and materials physics. This medal is awarded annually on the basis of outstanding experimental or theoretical contributions to condensed matter physics. An eligible candidate must have performed their research primarily with a Canadian Institution.

References

[edit]
  1. ^abCowley, R. (2005)."Bertram Neville Brockhouse. 15 July 1918 - 13 October 2003: Elected F.R.S. 1965".Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society.51:51–65.doi:10.1098/rsbm.2005.0004.
  2. ^science.ca profile of Bertram Brockhouse
  3. ^Brockhouse biographical details from nobelprize.org
  4. ^Office of the Governor General of Canada.Order of Canada citation. Queen's Printer for Canada. Retrieved 24 May 2010
  5. ^Cowley, Roger (2005)."Bertram Neville Brockhouse. 15 July 1918 – 13 October 2003: Elected F.R.S. 1965".Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society.51:51–65.doi:10.1098/rsbm.2005.0004.ISSN 0080-4606.
  6. ^Brockhouse, Bertram Neville (1950).The effect of stress and temperature upon the magnetic properties of ferromagnetic materials (PhD thesis).University of Toronto.OCLC 222041304.
  7. ^"Brockhouse and the Nobel Prize - Canadian Neutron Beam Centre". neutron.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca. Archived fromthe original on 2009-02-17. Retrieved2008-06-02.
  8. ^"Clifford G. Shull, co-winner of 1994 Nobel Prize in physics, is dead at 85".MIT-News.Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 2001-04-02. Archived fromthe original on 2012-05-22. Retrieved2010-12-27.Professor Shull shared the 1994 Nobel Prize with Professor Bertram S. Brockhouse of McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.

External links

[edit]
1901–1925
1926–1950
1951–1975
1976–2000
2001–
present
1994Nobel Prize laureates
Chemistry
George Andrew Olah (United States/Hungary)
Literature (1994)
Peace
Physics
Physiology or Medicine
Economic Sciences
International
National
Academics
Other
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bertram_Brockhouse&oldid=1337127868"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2026 Movatter.jp