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Berkeley railway station

Coordinates:51°42′03″N2°27′24″W / 51.70081°N 2.45656°W /51.70081; -2.45656
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Disused railway station in Berkeley, Gloucestershire, England
For other uses, seeBerkeley station (disambiguation).

Berkeley
Berkeley railway station in 1961
General information
LocationBerkeley, Gloucestershire,Stroud
England
Grid referenceSO685003
Platformsoriginally 2 later 1
Other information
StatusDisused
History
Original companyMidland Railway
Pre-groupingSevern and Wye and Severn Bridge Railway(GWR &MR joint line)
Post-groupingS&W&SBR
Key dates
1 August 1876 (1876-08-01)Opened
2 November 1964Closed
Location
Map

Berkeley railway station served the town ofBerkeley inGloucestershire,England. The station was on theSharpness Branch Line, part of theMidland Railway (MR), which connected theBristol and Gloucester Railway main line atBerkeley Road station with the docks at Sharpness.

History

[edit]
The area to the west, 1911
The area to the east, 1909
Railway Clearing House maps of railways in the vicinity of Berkeley
Severn Bridge Railway

For canal icons used below, please refer towaterways legend instead.

Dean Forest Railway
Severn Bridge Tunnel
Lydney Town
Severn Bridge
St Mary's Halt
Lydney Junction
Lydney
Gloucester–Newport line
Lydney Harbour Branch
Pidcock's Canal
Forges
Lydney Canal
Lower Docks
Upper Docks
Severn Railway Bridge overRiver Severn
(Dismantled 1970)
Swing bridge overGloucester and Sharpness Canal
Locks ontoRiver Severn
Sharpness
Sharpness Docks
Locks ontoRiver Severn
Old Docks Branch
River Severn
Cross Country Route
Berkeley
Berkeley Road
(Closed 1965)
Berkeley Loop
Cross Country Route
Sharpness branch line
For canal icons used below, please refer towaterways legend instead.

Dean Forest Railway
Severn Bridge
Gloucester–Newport line
Severn Railway Bridge overRiver Severn
(Dismantled 1970)
Swing bridge overGloucester and Sharpness Canal
Sharpness Old Port
Sharpness
(closed 1964)
Sharpness Docks
New Docks Branch
Sharpness New Port
Berkeley
(closed 1964)
Cross Country Route
Berkeley Road
(closed 1965)
Berkeley Loop
Cross Country Route

TheMidland Railway's Gloucester & Berkeley New Docks branch, fromBerkeley Road station to the docks at Sharpness, was authorised in 1872. On the same day, theSevern Bridge Railway was authorised, which would connect the Berkeley branch to theSevern and Wye Railway andGreat Western Railway (GWR) atLydney Junction.[1] The branch line was opened to freight traffic in August 1875 with passenger services starting a year later.[2] The station opened for passengers on 1 August 1876.[3]

Before thebranch line was built,Berkeley had been served byBerkeley Road, which was originally called "Dursley and Berkeley Road" and opened in 1844. It was two miles east of the town. Berkeley station was marginally more convenient: about a mile north of the town.

The Sharpness branch became a through-route from 1879 with the opening of theSevern Railway Bridge, connectingSharpness with theForest of Dean side of theSevern Estuary and enabling through services between Berkeley Road andLydney Town railway station, some of which ran on toLydbrook. Children from Berkeley attending school in Lydney were among the passengers.

Upon the opening of the Severn Bridge on 17 October 1879, the Severn Bridge Railway amalgamated with the Severn & Wye Railway, to form the Severn & Wye & Severn Bridge Railway. This got into financial difficulties in 1883, and on 1 July 1894, was sold jointly to the GWR and MR; the Sharpness branch was transferred to the joint committee at the same time.[1]

The branch line was double track and the station building, built of brick, was on the down platform. There was a goods shed and a small goods yard just before the station on the line in from Berkeley Road. The line was later singled and the up platform (for trains towards Berkeley Road) was then redundant.

Through-services to Lydney on the line ceased abruptly in October 1960 when the Severn Railway Bridge was damaged beyond economic repair in a shipping accident. The station closed on 2 November 1964,[3] when passenger services ceased on the Sharpness branch; goods facilities were withdrawn two years later. The station buildings were demolished though the stationmaster's house remains. Agantry crane was installed over a single remaining siding in the former goods yard to allow the loading ofnuclear fuel flasks fromBerkeley nuclear power station which saw regular, if infrequent, use. The power station was decommissioned in 1989 but the siding and crane remain in place. The track through the site remains as the Sharpness docks link is still open for very occasional freight services.

Station masters

[edit]
This list isincomplete; you can help byadding missing items.(March 2019)
  • circa 1881 Henry James Mabbett[4]

Services

[edit]
Preceding stationDisused railwaysFollowing station
Berkeley Road
Station closed
 Sharpness Branch Line
Midland Railway
 Sharpness
Station closed

References

[edit]
  1. ^abMacDermot, E.T. (1931).History of the Great Western Railway, vol. II: 1863-1921. Paddington:Great Western Railway. pp. 404, 406.
  2. ^Mike Oakley (2003).Gloucestershire Railway Stations. Wimborne: Dovecote Press. pp. 19–20.ISBN 1-904349-24-2.
  3. ^abButt, R.V.J. (1995).The Directory of Railway Stations. Yeovil: Patrick Stephens Ltd. p. 33.ISBN 1-85260-508-1. R508.
  4. ^"COALS TO SHARPNESS : An Introduction to privately owned coal wagons used on the line"(PDF).Vale of Berkeley Railway News.1 (1). Spring 2016.
Closed railway stations in easternGloucestershire
Cheltenham and Great Western Union Railway
Cirencester branch line
Tetbury branch line
Midland and South Western Junction Railway
East Gloucestershire Railway
Banbury and Cheltenham Direct Railway
Oxford, Worcester and Wolverhampton Railway
Honeybourne Line
Bristol and South Wales Union Railway
Bristol and Gloucester Railway
Mangotsfield and Bath branch line
Thornbury branch line
Sharpness branch line
Dursley and Midland Junction Railway
Stonehouse and Nailsworth Railway
Birmingham and Gloucester Railway
Tewkesbury and Malvern Railway
Transport in Gloucestershire
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51°42′03″N2°27′24″W / 51.70081°N 2.45656°W /51.70081; -2.45656

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