| Name | Proto-Germanic | Old English | Old Norse | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| *Berkanan | Beorc | Bjarkan | ||
| "birch" | "birch"/"poplar"? | "birch" | ||
| Shape | Elder Futhark | Futhorc | Younger Futhark | |
| Unicode | ᛒ U+16D2 | ᛒ U+16D2 | ᛓ U+16D3 | |
| Transliteration | b | |||
| Transcription | b | |||
| IPA | [β] | [b] | [b],[p] | |
| Position in rune-row | 18 | 13 | ||
Berkanan is the reconstructedProto-Germanic name of thebruneᛒ, meaning "birch". In theYounger Futhark it is calledBjarkan in the Icelandic and Norwegianrune poems. In theAnglo-Saxon rune poem it is calledbeorc ("birch" or "poplar"). The correspondingGothic letter is 𐌱b, namedbairkan.
The letter shape is likely directly based onOld Italic
𐌁, whence comes also the Latin letterB.
The rune is recorded in all three rune poems:
| Rune Poem:[1] | English Translation: |
Old Norwegian |
|
Old Icelandic |
|
Old English |
|