Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Berkanan

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Runic alphabet letter
NameProto-GermanicOld EnglishOld Norse
*BerkananBeorcBjarkan
"birch""birch"/"poplar"?"birch"
ShapeElder FutharkFuthorcYounger Futhark
Unicode
U+16D2
U+16D2
U+16D3
Transliterationb
Transcriptionb
IPA[β][b][b],[p]
Position in
rune-row
1813
This article containsrunic characters. Without properrendering support, you may seequestion marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of runes.

Berkanan is the reconstructedProto-Germanic name of thebrune, meaning "birch". In theYounger Futhark it is calledBjarkan in the Icelandic and Norwegianrune poems. In theAnglo-Saxon rune poem it is calledbeorc ("birch" or "poplar"). The correspondingGothic letter is 𐌱b, namedbairkan.

The letter shape is likely directly based onOld ItalicB 𐌁, whence comes also the Latin letterB.

The rune is recorded in all three rune poems:

Rune Poem:[1]English Translation:

Old Norwegian
Bjarkan er laufgrønstr líma;
Loki bar flærða tíma.


Birch has the greenest leaves of any shrub;
Loki was fortunate in his deceit.

Old Icelandic
Bjarkan er laufgat lim
ok lítit tré
ok ungsamligr viðr.


Birch is a leafy twig
and little tree
and fresh young shrub.

Old English
Beorc bẏþ bleda leas, bereþ efne sƿa ðeah
tanas butan tudder, biþ on telgum ƿlitig,
heah on helme hrẏsted fægere,
geloden leafum, lẏfte getenge.


The poplar bears no fruit;
yet without seed it brings forth suckers,
for it is generated from its leaves.
Splendid are its branches and gloriously adorned
its lofty crown which reaches to the skies.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Original poems and translation from theRune Poem PageArchived 1999-05-01 at theWayback Machine.
Germanic Elder Futhark
24-type Fuþark
(ca.AD to 9thc.)
Anglo-Frisian Futhorc
28-type Fuþorc
(ca. 5th c. to 9th c.)
Later Anglo-Saxon Futhorc
33/34-type Fuþorc
(ca. 8th c. to 12th c.)
Norse Younger Futhark
16-type Fuþark
(ca. 8th c. to 11th c.)
Later Younger Futhark
Stung Fuþark
(ca. 11th c. to 13th c.)
Medieval runes
Medieval Fuþork
(ca. 13th c. to 18th c.)
Dalecarlian runes
Dalecarlian alphabet
(ca. 16th c. to 19th c.)
Alphabetical
(incomplete)
𐋐ᛋᛌÅ
abcdefghiklmnopqrstuxyzåäö


Stub icon

This article aboutrunes or other related topic is astub. You can help Wikipedia byadding missing information.

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Berkanan&oldid=1326391451"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2026 Movatter.jp