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Bergamini-class frigate

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Warships of the Italian Navy
For the later frigate class of the Italian Navy, also called the Bergamini-class, seeFREMM multipurpose frigate.
Luigi Rizzo
Class overview
NameBergamini-class frigate
Operators Italian Navy
Preceded byCentauro class
Succeeded byAlpino class
In commission1961–1988
Completed4
Retired4
General characteristics[1]
TypeFrigate
Displacement
Length
  • 86.5 m (283 ft 10 in) pp
  • 94.0 m (308 ft 5 in) overall
Beam11.4 m (37 ft 5 in)
Draught3.1 m (10 ft 2 in)
Propulsion
  • 4 × diesels 16,000 bhp (12,000 kW)
  • 2 × shafts
Speed25knots (46 km/h; 29 mph)
Range3,000nautical miles (5,600 km; 3,500 mi) at 18 knots (33 km/h; 21 mph)
Complement163
Sensors &
processing systems
Electronic warfare
& decoys
SPR-AESM system
Armament
Aircraft carried1 ×AB-212ASW helicopter
Aviation facilitiesSinglehangar andhelipad

TheBergamini class was a class of fourfrigates operated by theItalian Navy. They entered service in 1961, with the last one being stricken in 1988.

Design

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A new class of fourcorvettes officially designatedCorvette Veloci Tipo 2 - (Type 2 Fast Corvette) for theMarina Militare (Italian Navy) was announced in 1956. They were larger than the existingAlbatros-class corvettes of the Italian Navy, and carried similaranti-submarine equipment to the frigates of theCentauro class. The ships were to be powered by fourdiesel engines driving two shafts, which could propel the ships to 25knots (46 km/h; 29 mph).[1]

The armament of the class was subject to numerous changes during the design and construction process, which affected the layout of the ship. As finally built, the ships carried ananti-aircraft armament of three76-millimetre (3 in) rapid fire cannons, capable of firing 57 rounds per minute per gun, with two forward and one aft. A single autoloadingMenon anti-submarine mortar was fitted forward of thebridge and was capable of firing 15 depth charges per minute to a range of about 1,000 metres (3,300 ft). This was supplemented by twoMark 32 tripletorpedo tubes capable of launching American lightweightMark 44 torpedoes. Ahelicopter deck and foldinghangar for a light helicopter was fitted behind the bridge, with the diesel exhaust uptakes and the ship's mast combined into amack to make room for the hangar, while fin stabilisers were fitted to aid helicopter operations on such a small ship.[1][2]

History

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Carlo Margottini andLuigi Rizzo were laid down at the Navalmeccanica shipyard,Castellammare in 1957. The next ship of the class,Carlo Bergamini was planned to be built by Cantieri Navale de Taranto, but the order was switched to the CRDA shipyards atTrieste, work starting in 1959. The final ship of the class,Virginio Fasan was laid down at Castellammare in 1960.Luigi Rizzo was the first to enter service in 1961, with all four ships in service by the end of 1962.[1][2]

In the late 1960s, theMarina Militare adopted theAB.204 as its standard shipboard helicopter. In order to accommodate the larger helicopter, a larger helicopter deck and hangar (which was still collapsible) was fitted, which in turn required removal of the aft 76 mm gun.[1][3]

Luigi Rizzo andCarlo Bergamini were decommissioned in 1980 and 1981 respectively. The final two ships were not finally stricken until 1988.[1]

Ships in class

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Source[1]

NumberBuilderLaid DownLaunchedCommissionedStricken
Carlo BergaminiF 593CRDA Trieste19 July 195916 June 196023 June 1962November 1981
Virginio FasanF 594Navalmeccanica,Castellammare6 March 19609 October 196010 October 19627 December 1988
Carlo MargottiniF 59526 May 195712 June 19605 May 196231 May 1988
Luigi RizzoF 59626 May 19576 March 196015 December 196130 November 1980

Citations

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  1. ^abcdefgGardiner and Chumbley 1998, p. 209.
  2. ^abBlackman 1962, p. 138.
  3. ^Blackman 1971, p. 187.

References

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  • Blackman, Raymond V. B.Jane's Fighting Ships 1962–63. London: Sampson Low, Marston & Company, 1962.
  • Blackman, Raymond V. B.Jane's Fighting Ships 1971–72. London: Sampson Low, Marston & Company, 1971.ISBN 0-354-00096-9.
  • Gardiner, Robert and Stephen Chumbley.Conway's All The World's Fighting Ships 1947–1995. Annapolis, Maryland USA: Naval Institute Press, 1995.ISBN 1-55750-132-7.

External links

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Portals:
Italian destroyers, frigates and corvette classes post-1945
Destroyers
Frigates
Corvettes
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